English Conversation

99,869 views ใƒป 2017-12-05

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we'll go for a hike in Colorado.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒฉใƒ‰ใงใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
My dad and I discussed the hike and we'll talk about interesting pronunciations and vocabulary words
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็ˆถใจ็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็™บ้Ÿณใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:10
that come up in real English conversation.
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ใ€‚
00:17
This hike is called Chihuahua Gulch.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใƒใƒฏใƒฏใ‚ฌใƒซใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Chihuahua.
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ใƒใƒฏใƒฏใ€‚
00:22
Have you heard this word before? It's a teeny tiny breed of dog.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช็Šฌ็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
The spelling is pretty strange in American English because this word comes to us from Spanish.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
The breed originated in Mexico.
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ๅ“็จฎใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:35
This hike is called Chihuahua Gulch and it's about seven miles roundtrip.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใƒใƒฏใƒฏใ‚ฌใƒซใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๅพ€ๅพฉใง็ด„7ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Roundtrip.
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ๅพ€ๅพฉใ€‚
00:42
The opposite of this phrase is one way.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅๅฏพใฏไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So when you go somewhere and come back, that's roundtrip.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅพ€ๅพฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Notice how the D is dropped.
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DใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:52
Roundtrip.
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ๅพ€ๅพฉใ€‚
00:54
We often drop the D when it comes between two other consonants.
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ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€Dใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Roundtrip.
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ๅพ€ๅพฉใ€‚
01:00
Roundtrip.
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ๅพ€ๅพฉใ€‚
01:01
It's about seven miles roundtrip and it goes up about 1,900 feet.
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ๅพ€ๅพฉใง็ด„7ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ€ไธŠๆ˜‡ใฏ็ด„1,900ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So this hike ends at a lake?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๆน–ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
Yeah. You goโ€ฆ you start off going uphill about thirty minutes, then you go through this long valley.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใพใ™โ€ฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด„30ๅˆ†ไธŠใ‚Šๅ‚ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ้•ทใ„่ฐทใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™
01:19
Notice how my dad really stretches out the word โ€˜longโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ˆถใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:23
Why does he do that?
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ใชใœๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
When we want to really stress words, we make them longer,
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้•ทใ
01:28
and you might do that especially with the word โ€˜longโ€™ making it longer for dramatic purposes.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นใซๅЇ็š„ใช็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
Long Valley.
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ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฌใƒผใ€‚
01:37
That took a long time.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
That test was so long.
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ใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:43
through this long valley with a lot of gorse and little lakes andโ€”
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒ€ใจๅฐใ•ใชๆน–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้•ทใ„่ฐทใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆโ€”
01:48
Gorse.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒ€ใ€‚
01:50
Hmmโ€ฆdo you know that word? I didn't either.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆใใฎ่จ€่‘‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
Let's find out what it means.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
With a lot of gorse and little lakes and little streams.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒ€ใจๅฐใ•ใชๆน–ใจๅฐใ•ใชๅฐๅทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Gorse.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒ€ใ€‚
01:59
Gorse are these bushes.
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ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒ€ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่Œ‚ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Oh! I didnโ€™tโ€ฆdidnโ€™t know that.
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸโ€ฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
And you sort of go to the end of the trees where the jeep road ends.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœจใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Did you understand what he said there?
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ๅฝผใŒใใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
He called this road โ€˜jeep roadโ€™.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:14
So a jeep is a really rugged vehicle that has a high clearance.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ไธˆใช่ปŠไธกใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
That is a lot of room between the ground and the bottom of a car.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐ้ขใจ่ปŠใฎๅบ•ใฎ้–“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
You would not be able to drive a regular car on this road.
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ใ“ใฎ้“ใงใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
Where the jeep road ends and then itโ€™s just a single path.
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ใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไธ€ใคใฎ้“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
And you end up at a mountain lake.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑฑใฎๆน–ใซ่กŒใ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
And you said that mountain lake: "Eh, if youโ€™ve seen one, youโ€™ve seen them all."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅฑฑใฎๆน–ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:38
You've seen one. You seen them all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
This is a phrase you might use to say that something isn't special.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅˆฅใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Now the full grammatically correct pronunciation of this phrase would be
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€
02:50
โ€˜If you've seen one, you've seen them all.โ€™
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ใ€Œ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใก
02:55
but that's not how we pronounce it.
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ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
We like to reduce things in American English
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:00
especially familiar words and phrases
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็‰นใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
03:02
and this is a familiar known phrase.
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ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
You've seen one, you've seen them all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:08
We dropped the word โ€˜ifโ€™, we reduce โ€˜you'veโ€™ to just ye-- and we reduce โ€˜themโ€™ to โ€˜umโ€™.
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ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€ใ€Œyou'veใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œyeใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ใ€Œthemใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œumใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
You seen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
03:19
Seen um.
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ใˆใˆใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
03:21
You've seen one. You seen them all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:23
Another scenario where you may use this:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช๏ผš
03:27
do you want to visit Paris?
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ใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
Nah, I'm not that into cities.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
You've seen one, you've seen them all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:33
Eh, You've seen one, you've seen them all.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:35
A lot of them are pretty similar.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
A lot of them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€‚
03:39
My dad also reduced 'them' to 'um'.
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็งใฎ็ˆถใ‚‚ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:44
This is a really common reduction just like in the phrase โ€˜you've seen one, you seen them allโ€™.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ1ใค่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
A lot of them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€‚
03:52
A lot of them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€‚
03:53
Practice that with me out loud, smoothly connecting all the words.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใคใชใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
A lot of them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€‚
04:00
A lot of them.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€‚
04:01
A lot of them are pretty similar.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
But you do have a great view? You can see a long way out over the... a couple of different mountain ranges.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็œบใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฑฑ่„ˆใ€‚
04:09
A couple of different mountain ranges.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฑฑ่„ˆใ€‚
04:11
My dad reduced the word โ€˜ofโ€™ to just the schwa. Uh.
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใŸใ ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
04:17
A couple ofโ€”
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ใ„ใใคใ‹โ€”
04:19
We do this so much in conversation especially with this phrase: a couple ofโ€”
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็‰นใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅคšใ่กŒใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ„ใใคใ‹
04:25
A couple of different mountain ranges. And the lake itself is probablyโ€”
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โ€”ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฑฑ่„ˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆน–่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ-
04:30
Probablyโ€” This is how we pronounce โ€˜probablyโ€™ most of the time in conversation.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ-ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
You can do it too. It simplifies the word and makes it easier to say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Try it now.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
04:42
Probably.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
04:43
Probably.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
04:45
Probably.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
04:46
Itself is probably hundred yards across and maybe 200 by 400.
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ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็›ดๅพ„100ใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ200 x 400ใงใ™
04:53
Does anyone ever swim there?
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ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ“ใงๆณณใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:55
I did see somebody swim in there once.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ“ใงๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.
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- ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ -ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
Listen to the different ways we describe how cold it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฏ’ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.
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- ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ -ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Really cold.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Ice cold.
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ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€‚
05:09
Very cold.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
05:11
'Reallyโ€™ and โ€˜veryโ€™ are words we use before adjectives to say there's a lot of something.
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Really cold.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Very cold.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
05:22
A high amount of coldness.
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ๅคง้‡ใฎๅฏ’ใ•ใ€‚
05:25
Ice cold is another great way to describe something being very cold.
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ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Now this lake is not ice, its water, it's very cold water.
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎๆน–ใฏๆฐทใงใฏใชใใ€ใใฎๆฐดใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
So describing it as ice cold is an exaggeration, a hyperbole.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ช‡ๅผตใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
I know it's not actually ice.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆฐทใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
I know it's just extremely cold water.
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้žๅธธใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๆฐดใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.
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- ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚ -ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
I had no temptation to do that.
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็งใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:51
Yeah, I donโ€™t think I will either.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
This is justโ€ฆ you can't design a better day.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ โ€ฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:57
There's not much wind, hardly any clouds,
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้ขจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€้›ฒใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใใ€
06:00
cool but not cold, and this time of year, you have a lot of aspens turning yellow.
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ๆถผใ—ใใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒ—ใƒฉใŒ้ป„่‰ฒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
This time of year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€‚
06:09
Another example of reducing the word โ€˜ofโ€™ to just the schwa in natural conversation.
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ใ€Œofใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ ใ‘ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
06:15
This time of year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€‚
06:18
This time of year, you have a lot of aspens turning yellow and these bushes, I mean, they would be green
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ไปŠๅนดใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒใƒ—ใƒฉใŒ้ป„่‰ฒใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่Œ‚ใฟใฏ็ท‘ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅคใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:23
and in the summer.
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ใ€‚
06:26
Yeah it looks awesome. I mean, I love, I love the view.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
Sweeping views.
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ๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ€‚
06:34
And we have seen wildlife along here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้‡Ž็”Ÿ็”Ÿ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:38
Yeah, just a couple hundred yards down. Once, there were four moose.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ็™พใƒคใƒผใƒ‰ไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใคใฆใ€4ๅŒนใฎใƒ ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
Moose.
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ใƒ ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
06:44
These animals are fairly rare to see in the wild.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏ้‡Ž็”Ÿใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
One other time when I was in Colorado, we saw one.
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็งใŒใ‚ณใƒญใƒฉใƒ‰ใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใ†1ใค่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:51
Click here or in the video description to see that video.
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:54
There were four moose grazing right by the path.
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้“ใฎใ™ใใใฐใซ4้ ญใฎใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใฎๆ”พ็‰งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
Further down yet, we saw heard of maybe 10 or 15 antelope.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ10ใพใŸใฏ15ๅŒนใฎใ‚ซใƒขใ‚ทใ‚ซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:03
- Wow. - Galloping along. You often see deer.
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- ใ‚ใŠใ€‚ -ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒญใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ้นฟใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
You often see.
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
My dad reduced โ€˜youโ€™ to ye, changing the vowel to the schwa.
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:14
This is also a common reduction.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Why do we do this?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:18
Because in American English, the contrast between stressed and unstressed syllables is really important.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅฏพๆฏ”ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
So if we can make unstressed syllables even shorter by changing something, then we do that.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿญใใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
You often see.
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07:32
You often see deer up here and then on the rocks, you can see marmots
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ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
้นฟใฏใ‚ใกใ“ใกใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฒฉใฎไธŠใงใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒขใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
sometime and pike which are little tiny animals like and they squeak.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ใใ—ใ‚€้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
How many times have you done this hike?
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏไฝ•ๅ›žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:45
Probably five or six.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ5ใคใ‹6ใคใ€‚
07:47
Probably.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
07:48
There's another probably to probably reduction.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Probably five or six.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ5ใคใ‹6ใคใ€‚
07:55
And to me, it's the most scenic hike around here especially in September.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ9ๆœˆใซใ“ใฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ขจๅ…‰ๆ˜Žๅชšใชใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Scenic. This is a great word you can use to describe a beautiful landscape. Scenic.
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้ขจๅ…‰ๆ˜Žๅชšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็พŽใ—ใ„้ขจๆ™ฏใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ขจๅ…‰ๆ˜Žๅชšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Scenic.
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้ขจๅ…‰ๆ˜Žๅชšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
To me it's the most scenic hike around here especially in September
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€็‰นใซ9ๆœˆใซใ“ใฎ่พบใ‚Šใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
because the aspen are turning yellow and a lot of these bushes are turning red and in June, July,
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒšใƒณใŒ้ป„่‰ฒใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅคšใใŒ่ตคใใชใ‚Šใ€6ๆœˆใจ7ๆœˆใซใฏ
08:21
it's just the waters too high you'd have to take off your shoes and put on sandals and just wade through.
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ใ€้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฐดใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใŸใ ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
So usually, we wait till August or September to do this one.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏ8ๆœˆใพใŸใฏ9ๆœˆใพใงๅพ…ๆฉŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Wade.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€‚
08:32
This is what you do when you're walking through water.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐดใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So you're not swimming. You're walking like through a creek.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐๅทใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
If the water is too deep, then you can't wade. You have to swim.
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ๆฐดๆทฑใŒๆทฑใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณณใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:43
Take off your shoes and put on sandals and just wade through.
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้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ€ใŸใ ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
Here is David walking over the creek that dad says you have to wade through when the water is higher.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฐดใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใใซใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐๅทใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
We didn't make it to the top.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:57
Yeah but we got to a good turning around point
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๅ‘่ปขๆ›็‚น
09:02
and we had a fantastic view, we had lunch looking out down the long valley.
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ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใ‚’็œบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้•ทใ„่ฐทใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:07
Couldn't have been better.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
Couldn't have been better.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:10
A word here is being reduced to just the schwa.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ ใ‘ใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
What word is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:16
We noticed before that the word โ€˜ofโ€™ reduces to just the schwa.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใ€Œofใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:21
But here it's the word โ€˜haveโ€™.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Yes, the word โ€˜haveโ€™ can be changed to just the schwa sound: uh in conversation
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง
09:31
especially after could, couldn't, should, shouldn't, would, wouldn't.
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ใ€ใงใใŸใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:39
I've actually seen native speakers mess this up and write โ€˜should ofโ€™ instead of โ€˜should haveโ€™.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใจๆ›ธใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
It makes sense because โ€˜ofโ€™ and โ€˜haveโ€™ can both produce the same single sound, the schwa.
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ใ€Œofใ€ใจใ€Œhaveใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒๅŒใ˜ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€schwaใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Shoulda.
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่‚ฉใ€‚
09:55
But if this sound is following could, couldn't, should, shouldn't, would, wouldn't, the word is definitely โ€˜haveโ€™
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใง
10:04
and reducing โ€˜haveโ€™ to just the schwa after these words will help your English sound natural.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ ใ‘ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
Practice.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚
10:13
Couldnโ€™t have.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:15
Couldnโ€™t have.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:16
Notice I'm dropping the T in the contraction. This is how native speakers will say this phrase.
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ๅŽ็ธฎใงTใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Couldnโ€™t have.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:25
Couldnโ€™t have.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:26
Special thanks to my dad for being in yet another Rachel's English video.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ็ˆถใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
To see more videos that use real English conversation for teaching, check out my Real English playlist.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใซๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็งใฎๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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