English Conversation

97,952 views ・ 2017-12-05

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we'll go for a hike in Colorado.
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이 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„λ‘œ ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
My dad and I discussed the hike and we'll talk about interesting pronunciations and vocabulary words
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아빠와 λ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν–ˆκ³  μ‹€μ œ μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” ν₯미둜운 발음과 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:10
that come up in real English conversation.
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.
00:17
This hike is called Chihuahua Gulch.
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이 ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ€ Chihuahua Gulch라고 λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Chihuahua.
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μΉ˜μ™€μ™€.
00:22
Have you heard this word before? It's a teeny tiny breed of dog.
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이 단어λ₯Ό 전에 λ“€μ–΄ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‘°κ·Έλ§ˆν•œ μž‘μ€ ν’ˆμ’…μ˜ κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
The spelling is pretty strange in American English because this word comes to us from Spanish.
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄μ—μ„œ 온 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ² μžκ°€ 맀우 μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
The breed originated in Mexico.
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ν’ˆμ’…μ€ λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
This hike is called Chihuahua Gulch and it's about seven miles roundtrip.
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이 ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ€ Chihuahua Gulch라고 뢈리며 왕볡 μ•½ 7λ§ˆμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Roundtrip.
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왕볡 μ—¬ν–‰.
00:42
The opposite of this phrase is one way.
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이 문ꡬ의 λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” νŽΈλ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
So when you go somewhere and come back, that's roundtrip.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— κ°”λ‹€κ°€ λŒμ•„μ˜¬ λ•Œ 왕볡 μ—¬ν–‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Notice how the D is dropped.
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Dκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚­μ œλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:52
Roundtrip.
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왕볡 μ—¬ν–‰.
00:54
We often drop the D when it comes between two other consonants.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 개의 자음 사이에 였면 Dλ₯Ό 자주 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Roundtrip.
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왕볡 μ—¬ν–‰.
01:00
Roundtrip.
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왕볡 μ—¬ν–‰.
01:01
It's about seven miles roundtrip and it goes up about 1,900 feet.
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왕볡 μ•½ 7마일이고 μ•½ 1,900ν”ΌνŠΈλ₯Ό μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
So this hike ends at a lake?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ€ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ—μ„œ λλ‚œλ‹€κ³ ?
01:10
Yeah. You go… you start off going uphill about thirty minutes, then you go through this long valley.
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응. κ°€μ„Έμš”... μ•½ 30λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ 였λ₯΄λ§‰κΈΈμ„ 였λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  이 κΈ΄ 계곑을 ν†΅κ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Notice how my dad really stretches out the word β€˜long’.
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μ•„λΉ κ°€ 'long'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:23
Why does he do that?
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:24
When we want to really stress words, we make them longer,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 단어λ₯Ό μ •λ§λ‘œ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 더 길게 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
and you might do that especially with the word β€˜long’ making it longer for dramatic purposes.
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특히 λ“œλΌλ§ˆν‹±ν•œ λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 'long'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 더 길게 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Long Valley.
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둱 밸리.
01:37
That took a long time.
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였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
That test was so long.
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κ·Έ μ‹œν—˜μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈΈμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:43
through this long valley with a lot of gorse and little lakes andβ€”
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λ§Žμ€ κ°€μ‹œκΈˆμž‘ν™”μ™€ μž‘μ€ ν˜Έμˆ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 이 κΈ΄ 계곑을 μ§€λ‚˜κ³ -
01:48
Gorse.
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고슀.
01:50
Hmm…do you know that word? I didn't either.
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흠...κ·Έ 단어 μ•„μ„Έμš”? λ‚˜λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
01:52
Let's find out what it means.
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그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:55
With a lot of gorse and little lakes and little streams.
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λ§Žμ€ κ°€μ‹œλ‚˜λ¬΄μ™€ μž‘μ€ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ™€ μž‘μ€ 개울이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
Gorse.
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고슀.
01:59
Gorse are these bushes.
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GorseλŠ”μ΄ λ€λΆˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Oh! I didn’t…didn’t know that.
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였! λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ°λžλ‹€β€¦
02:03
And you sort of go to the end of the trees where the jeep road ends.
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그리고 당신은 지프 λ„λ‘œκ°€ λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄ 끝으둜 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Did you understand what he said there?
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κ·Έκ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•œ 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:11
He called this road β€˜jeep road’.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이 길을 '지프 κΈΈ'이라고 λΆˆλ €λ‹€.
02:14
So a jeep is a really rugged vehicle that has a high clearance.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€ν”„λŠ” μ°¨κ°„ 거리가 높은 정말 κ²¬κ³ ν•œ μ°¨λŸ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
That is a lot of room between the ground and the bottom of a car.
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그것은 지면과 μžλ™μ°¨ λ°”λ‹₯ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λ§Žμ€ κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
You would not be able to drive a regular car on this road.
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이 λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œλŠ” 일반 μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Where the jeep road ends and then it’s just a single path.
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지프 λ„λ‘œκ°€ λλ‚˜λŠ” κ³³ 그리고 그것은 단지 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
And you end up at a mountain lake.
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그리고 당신은 μ‚° ν˜Έμˆ˜μ—μ„œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
And you said that mountain lake: "Eh, if you’ve seen one, you’ve seen them all."
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그리고 당신은 κ·Έ μ‚° ν˜Έμˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ–΄, ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λ³Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:38
You've seen one. You seen them all.
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당신은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 당신은 κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
02:41
This is a phrase you might use to say that something isn't special.
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이것은 무언가가 νŠΉλ³„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Now the full grammatically correct pronunciation of this phrase would be
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이제 이 문ꡬ의 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν™•ν•œ 전체 λ°œμŒμ€
02:50
β€˜If you've seen one, you've seen them all.’
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'λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:55
but that's not how we pronounce it.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
We like to reduce things in American English
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
03:00
especially familiar words and phrases
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특히 μΉœμˆ™ν•œ 단어와 ꡬ문을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ©°
03:02
and this is a familiar known phrase.
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이것은 μΉœμˆ™ν•œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ κ΅¬λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
You've seen one, you've seen them all.
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당신은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜κ³  κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
We dropped the word β€˜if’, we reduce β€˜you've’ to just ye-- and we reduce β€˜them’ to β€˜um’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'if'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•˜κ³  'you've'λ₯Ό κ·Έλƒ₯ ye둜 쀄이고 'them'을 'um'으둜 μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
You seen.
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당신은 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
03:19
Seen um.
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음.
03:21
You've seen one. You seen them all.
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당신은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 당신은 κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
03:23
Another scenario where you may use this:
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이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€:
03:27
do you want to visit Paris?
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파리λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:29
Nah, I'm not that into cities.
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아뇨, μ €λŠ” λ„μ‹œμ— 관심이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
You've seen one, you've seen them all.
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당신은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜κ³  κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Eh, You've seen one, you've seen them all.
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μ–΄, 당신은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
A lot of them are pretty similar.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ½€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
A lot of them.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€.
03:39
My dad also reduced 'them' to 'um'.
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우리 아빠도 'κ·Έλ“€'을 '음'으둜 μ€„μ˜€μ–΄.
03:44
This is a really common reduction just like in the phrase β€˜you've seen one, you seen them all’.
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이것은 'you've saw one, you saw them all'κ³Ό 같은 정말 일반적인 μΆ•μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
A lot of them.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€.
03:52
A lot of them.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€.
03:53
Practice that with me out loud, smoothly connecting all the words.
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λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό λ§€λ„λŸ½κ²Œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:58
A lot of them.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€.
04:00
A lot of them.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€.
04:01
A lot of them are pretty similar.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ½€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
But you do have a great view? You can see a long way out over the... a couple of different mountain ranges.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 멋진 전망을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 두어 개의 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°λ§₯ λ„ˆλ¨Έλ‘œ λ¨Ό 길을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
A couple of different mountain ranges.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°λ§₯.
04:11
My dad reduced the word β€˜of’ to just the schwa. Uh.
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μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” 'of'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ μ€„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음.
04:17
A couple ofβ€”
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A couple ofβ€”
04:19
We do this so much in conversation especially with this phrase: a couple ofβ€”
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 특히 λ‹€μŒ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ 많이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. a couple ofβ€”
04:25
A couple of different mountain ranges. And the lake itself is probablyβ€”
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚°λ§₯. 그리고 κ·Έ 호수 μžμ²΄λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„-
04:30
Probablyβ€” This is how we pronounce β€˜probably’ most of the time in conversation.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„- 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ— 'μ•„λ§ˆλ„'λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
You can do it too. It simplifies the word and makes it easier to say.
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당신도 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 단어λ₯Ό λ‹¨μˆœν™”ν•˜κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Try it now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:42
Probably.
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μ•„λ§ˆ.
04:43
Probably.
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μ•„λ§ˆ.
04:45
Probably.
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μ•„λ§ˆ.
04:46
Itself is probably hundred yards across and maybe 200 by 400.
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κ·Έ μžμ²΄λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€λ‘œ 100μ•Όλ“œμ΄κ³  μ•„λ§ˆ 200x400일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Does anyone ever swim there?
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•΄λ³Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:55
I did see somebody swim in there once.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν•œ 번 λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€.
04:57
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.
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- 맀우 μΆ”μš΄. - μ–ΌμŒμ²˜λŸΌ μ°¨κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μΆ”μ›Œμš”. 날씨가
05:00
Listen to the different ways we describe how cold it is.
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μΆ”μš΄μ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:03
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.
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- 맀우 μΆ”μš΄. - μ–ΌμŒμ²˜λŸΌ μ°¨κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μΆ”μ›Œμš”.
05:06
Really cold.
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정말 μΆ”μ›Œμš”.
05:08
Ice cold.
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μ–ΌμŒμ²˜λŸΌ μ°¨κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Very cold.
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맀우 μΆ”μš΄.
05:11
'Really’ and β€˜very’ are words we use before adjectives to say there's a lot of something.
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'Really'와 'very'λŠ” λ­”κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ•žμ— μ“°λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Really cold.
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정말 μΆ”μ›Œμš”.
05:21
Very cold.
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맀우 μΆ”μš΄.
05:22
A high amount of coldness.
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λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ μΆ”μœ„.
05:25
Ice cold is another great way to describe something being very cold.
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Ice coldλŠ” 무언가 맀우 μ°¨κ°‘λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Now this lake is not ice, its water, it's very cold water.
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이제 이 ν˜Έμˆ˜λŠ” μ–ΌμŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 μ°¨κ°€μš΄ λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
So describing it as ice cold is an exaggeration, a hyperbole.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것을 μ–ΌμŒμ²˜λŸΌ μ°¨κ°‘λ‹€κ³  λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ³Όμž₯이고 κ³Όμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
I know it's not actually ice.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–ΌμŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
I know it's just extremely cold water.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 맀우 μ°¨κ°€μš΄ λ¬Όμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
- Very cold. - Ice cold. Really cold.
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- 맀우 μΆ”μš΄. - μ–ΌμŒμ²˜λŸΌ μ°¨κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 μΆ”μ›Œμš”.
05:47
I had no temptation to do that.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  싢은 유혹이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Yeah, I don’t think I will either.
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λ„€, 저도 μ•ˆ ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
05:54
This is just… you can't design a better day.
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이것은 단지… 더 λ‚˜μ€ 날을 섀계할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
There's not much wind, hardly any clouds,
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λ°”λžŒλ„ 거의 μ—†κ³  ꡬ름도 거의 μ—†κ³ 
06:00
cool but not cold, and this time of year, you have a lot of aspens turning yellow.
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μ„œλŠ˜ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΆ₯지 μ•Šκ³  μ΄λ§˜λ•Œλ©΄ μ‚¬μ‹œλ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ λ…Έλž—κ²Œ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
This time of year.
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μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ μ΄λ§˜λ•Œ.
06:09
Another example of reducing the word β€˜of’ to just the schwa in natural conversation.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 'of'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
This time of year.
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μ˜¬ν•΄μ˜ μ΄λ§˜λ•Œ.
06:18
This time of year, you have a lot of aspens turning yellow and these bushes, I mean, they would be green
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μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄λ§˜λ•Œλ©΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬μ‹œλ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ λ…Έλž—κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜κ³  이 λ€λΆˆμ€
06:23
and in the summer.
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여름에 녹색이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
Yeah it looks awesome. I mean, I love, I love the view.
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λ„€, λ©‹μ Έ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 말은, λ‚˜λŠ” 보기λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄.
06:31
Yeah.
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응.
06:32
Sweeping views.
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탁 트인 전망.
06:34
And we have seen wildlife along here.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 야생 동물을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
Yeah, just a couple hundred yards down. Once, there were four moose.
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그래, λͺ‡ λ°± μ•Όλ“œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ. ν•œλ•Œ λ„€ 마리의 λ¬΄μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Moose.
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μ—˜ν¬.
06:44
These animals are fairly rare to see in the wild.
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이 동물듀은 μ•Όμƒμ—μ„œ 보기가 맀우 λ“œλ­…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
One other time when I was in Colorado, we saw one.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 또 ν•œ 번, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
Click here or in the video description to see that video.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보렀면 μ—¬κΈ° λ˜λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ„€λͺ…을 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:54
There were four moose grazing right by the path.
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κΈΈ λ°”λ‘œ μ˜†μ— 풀을 뜯고 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬μŠ΄ λ„€ λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
Further down yet, we saw heard of maybe 10 or 15 antelope.
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아직 더 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 10 λ˜λŠ” 15 μ˜μ–‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
- Wow. - Galloping along. You often see deer.
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- μš°μ™€. - ν•¨κ»˜ 질주. μ‚¬μŠ΄μ„ 자주 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
You often see.
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당신은 μ’…μ’… λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
My dad reduced β€˜you’ to ye, changing the vowel to the schwa.
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우리 μ•„λΉ λŠ” λͺ¨μŒμ„ μŠˆμ™€λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλ©΄μ„œ 'λ„ˆ'λ₯Ό ye둜 μ€„μ˜€μ–΄.
07:14
This is also a common reduction.
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이것은 λ˜ν•œ 일반적인 κ°μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
Why do we do this?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ 이것을 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
07:18
Because in American English, the contrast between stressed and unstressed syllables is really important.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 음절과 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 음절의 λŒ€μ‘°κ°€ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
So if we can make unstressed syllables even shorter by changing something, then we do that.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ—¬ 무강세 μŒμ ˆμ„ 더 짧게 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
You often see.
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07:32
You often see deer up here and then on the rocks, you can see marmots
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당신은 μ’…μ’… λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
당신은 μ’…μ’… μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μŠ΄μ„ λ³Ό 수 있고 λ°”μœ„ μœ„μ—μ„œ
07:37
sometime and pike which are little tiny animals like and they squeak.
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마λͺ»μ„ λ³Ό 수 있고 μž‘μ€ λ™λ¬Όμ²˜λŸΌ 삐걱 κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” 파이크λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
How many times have you done this hike?
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이 ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:45
Probably five or six.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λ‹€μ„―μ΄λ‚˜ μ—¬μ„―.
07:47
Probably.
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μ•„λ§ˆ.
07:48
There's another probably to probably reduction.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°μ†Œ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Probably five or six.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λ‹€μ„―μ΄λ‚˜ μ—¬μ„―.
07:55
And to me, it's the most scenic hike around here especially in September.
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그리고 μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 이곳이 특히 9월에 κ°€μž₯ 경치 쒋은 ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
Scenic. This is a great word you can use to describe a beautiful landscape. Scenic.
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풍경화. 이것은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 풍경을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 풍경화.
08:08
Scenic.
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풍경화.
08:09
To me it's the most scenic hike around here especially in September
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그것은 특히 9월에 이곳 μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 경치 쒋은 ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
because the aspen are turning yellow and a lot of these bushes are turning red and in June, July,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•„μŠ€νŽœμ΄ λ…Έλž—κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜κ³  λ§Žμ€ 덀뢈이 λΆ‰κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 6μ›”, 7μ›”μ—λŠ”
08:21
it's just the waters too high you'd have to take off your shoes and put on sandals and just wade through.
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물이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’μ•„μ„œ μ‹ λ°œμ„ λ²—κ³  μƒŒλ“€μ„ μ‹ κ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ κ±Έμ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
So usually, we wait till August or September to do this one.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 보톡 8μ›”μ΄λ‚˜ 9μ›”κΉŒμ§€ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ„œ 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Wade.
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κ±Έμ–΄ κ±΄λ„ˆκΈ°.
08:32
This is what you do when you're walking through water.
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λ¬Ό μœ„λ₯Ό 걸을 λ•Œ ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
So you're not swimming. You're walking like through a creek.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μˆ˜μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ°œμšΈμ„ ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ κ±·κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
If the water is too deep, then you can't wade. You have to swim.
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물이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 깊으면 걸을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μˆ˜μ˜μ„ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
Take off your shoes and put on sandals and just wade through.
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μ‹ λ°œμ„ λ²—κ³  μƒŒλ“€μ„ μ‹ κ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:47
Here is David walking over the creek that dad says you have to wade through when the water is higher.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ°μ΄λΉ„λ“œκ°€ 물이 더 높을 λ•Œ κ±΄λ„ˆμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•„λΉ κ°€ λ§ν•œ 개울 μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
We didn't make it to the top.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정상에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Yeah but we got to a good turning around point
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은 μ „ν™˜μ μ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆκ³ 
09:02
and we had a fantastic view, we had lunch looking out down the long valley.
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ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 전망을 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  κΈ΄ 계곑을 내렀닀보며 점심을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이보닀 더
09:07
Couldn't have been better.
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쒋을 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이보닀 더
09:08
Couldn't have been better.
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쒋을 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
A word here is being reduced to just the schwa.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μŠˆμ™€(schwa)둜 μΆ•μ†Œλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
What word is it?
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무슨 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:16
We noticed before that the word β€˜of’ reduces to just the schwa.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'of'λΌλŠ” 단어가 κ·Έλƒ₯ schwa둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것을 전에 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
But here it's the word β€˜have’.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” '가지닀'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Yes, the word β€˜have’ can be changed to just the schwa sound: uh in conversation
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예, 'have'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ schwa μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
especially after could, couldn't, should, shouldn't, would, wouldn't.
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특히 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ could, could't, should, should't, would, would't 이후에 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
I've actually seen native speakers mess this up and write β€˜should of’ instead of β€˜should have’.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 원어민이 이것을 μ—‰λ§μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  'should have'λŒ€μ‹ μ— 'should of'라고 μ“°λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
It makes sense because β€˜of’ and β€˜have’ can both produce the same single sound, the schwa.
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'of'와 'have'κ°€ λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ™μΌν•œ 단일 μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ schwaλ₯Ό 생성할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄μΉ˜μ— λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
Shoulda.
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ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€.
09:55
But if this sound is following could, couldn't, should, shouldn't, would, wouldn't, the word is definitely β€˜have’
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 경우 could, could't, should, should't, would, would't, λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 'have'이고
10:04
and reducing β€˜have’ to just the schwa after these words will help your English sound natural.
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이 단어 뒀에 'have'λ₯Ό κ·Έλƒ₯ schwa둜 쀄이면 μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
Practice.
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κ΄€ν–‰. κ°€μ§ˆ 수
10:13
Couldn’t have.
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μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§ˆ 수
10:15
Couldn’t have.
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μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Notice I'm dropping the T in the contraction. This is how native speakers will say this phrase.
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ—μ„œ Tλ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원어민듀은 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§ˆ 수
10:23
Couldn’t have.
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μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μ§ˆ 수
10:25
Couldn’t have.
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μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
Special thanks to my dad for being in yet another Rachel's English video.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹  μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
To see more videos that use real English conversation for teaching, check out my Real English playlist.
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κ΅μœ‘μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€μ œ μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보렀면 μ €μ˜ Real English ν”Œλ ˆμ΄λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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