ESL Pronunciation Exercise: Where I live (Ben Franklin Exercise)

131,220 views ใƒป 2013-01-02

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to study American English by looking
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
00:05
at a short text. Topic: where I live.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผš็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
00:16
I call this a Ben Franklin exercise. This is when you take very good notes, very detailed
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒกใƒขใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใชใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
00:22
notes, on what you're hearing. And then go back and try to record yourself based on what
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใƒกใƒขใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:27
you've written down, the notes. Did you write down a flap T, or the way two words link together?
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€ใพใŸใฏ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
After you've recorded yourself, compare it to the original. Did you do everything that
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใ‚ธใƒŠใƒซใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:37
you wanted to do? In this video, we're going to take notes together.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
I live in New York City, in Manhattan, currently in midtown. But I do move around a lot. I've
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€็พๅœจใฏใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
been in New York for about five years, and I've already moved four times.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ็ด„5ๅนด้–“ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ใงใซ4ๅ›žๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
One if the first things I notice is how my voice goes up at the end of the word 'city',
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œcityใ€ใ€ใ€Œcityใ€ใ€ใ€Œcityใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง็งใฎๅฃฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
00:58
city, city. That's because of the comma here, and I'm not done, I'm going to keep going,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
01:04
I'm going to say more about that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
I live in New York City. [2x]
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [
01:10
I also notice how connected that first line is. I live in New York City. There are no
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2x]ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ›ž็ทšใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:15
breaks.
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ใ€‚
01:16
I live in New York City. [2x]
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
01:20
And I notice the ending consonant sound of 'live' links into the beginning of the next
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œliveใ€ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚livein
01:25
word, live in, v-in, v-in, live in.
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ใ€v-inใ€v-inใ€liveinใ€‚
01:29
I live in New York City. [3x] In Manhattan.
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x ]ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ€‚
01:35
In Manhattan. Again, my voice went up at the end. Again, there's a comma here, and I'm
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅฃฐใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:43
about to give more information about that. New York City, Manhattan, more specifically
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ
01:50
midtown. So, my voice is going up at the end of each of these little phrases to signal
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ใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็งใฎๅฃฐใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:55
that there is more information yet to come about this.
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ใพใ ใพใ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ› ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
In Manhattan. [2x]
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ€‚ [2x]
02:01
I notice that the stressed syllable of 'Manhattan' is the middle syllable. Manhattan. Also, I
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ข้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒไธญ้–“้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็ง
02:09
hear that I'm not really pronouncing these T's as True T's. That would be 'Manhattan',
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTใ‚’TrueTใจใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใ€
02:15
-tan. But I'm saying Manhatt-an, with a little break. That means these T's are stop T's.
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-tanใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ๅฐ‘ใ— ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
In Manhattan. [2x]
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ€‚ [2x]
02:25
Also, the last syllable, -an, is really just the N sound. So the letter A there is representing
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹-anใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏN้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—A
02:34
the schwa sound. Manhattan, Manhattan.
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ใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€‚
02:39
In Manhattan. [3x] Currently in midtown.
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ€‚ [3x] ็พๅœจใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
Again, I did not hear the release of this T. That would be currently, I heard 'currently',
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎTใฎใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆ
02:51
with a stop, that's a stop T. Currently, currently. And, in this three-syllable word, I notice
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅœๆญขTใงใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใ€็พๅœจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใง
03:00
that stress is on the first syllable. Curr-, curr-, currently.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Curr-ใ€ curr-ใ€็พๅœจใ€‚
03:09
Currently in midtown. [2x]
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็พๅœจใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
03:12
Midtown. Stress on the first syllable here, and that is a true T. Midtown. Currently in
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ใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸใฎT.ใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ
03:19
midtown.
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ใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Currently in midtown. [3x] But I do move around a lot.
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็พๅœจใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x] ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
The stressed syllables in that sentence are do, round, and lot. But I do move around a lot.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€ doใ€roundใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณlotใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
But I do move around a lot. [2x]
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
03:44
Let's talk about the T pronunciations here. But I do, but I, but I. I'm hearing that as
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ใ“ใ“ใงTใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใ€็งใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
03:51
a flap T, or a D sound. But I, but I. It's also very connected. But I do, but I do.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€ใพใŸใฏD้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใŸ้žๅธธใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
But I do move around a lot. [2x]
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x
04:04
The final T, lot, I did release that and give it a true T sound.
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]ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎTใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎTใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:10
But I do move around a lot. [2x]
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
04:15
Again, this sentence was very linked together, the ending V consonant here linking onto the
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹Vๅญ้Ÿณใฏใ€
04:22
next vowel, move-a, move-a, va, va, va, move around. But I do move around a lot.
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ๆฌกใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€move-aใ€move-aใ€vaใ€vaใ€vaใ€moveใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
But I do move around a lot. [3x] I've been in New York for about five years,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x] ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ็ด„5ๅนด้–“
04:39
The stressed words in this sentence fragment: New, York, and Five, Years.
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ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใจ5ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
I've been in New York for about five years [2x]
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ็ด„5ๅนดใ„ใพใ™ [2x]
04:54
So how are the unstressed words pronounced? The contraction I've, the word been, and in:
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸๅŽ็ธฎใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎไธญ
05:01
they're all quite quick and linked together. I've been in, I've been in, I've been in New
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
05:09
York. And the words 'for' and 'about': for about five years. I notice I'm reducing this
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใจใ€Œaboutใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰๏ผš ็ด„5ๅนด้–“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ
05:16
to the schwa, for, for, for about five years, for about five years. I've been in New York
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ด„5ๅนด้–“ใ€ ็ด„5ๅนด้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ
05:25
for about five years. So, these three words, I've been in, very quick. They're unstressed.
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ใซ็ด„5ๅนดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
05:32
New, York: the pace slows down a bit there, so those words are longer because they're
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Newใ€York๏ผšใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
05:38
stressed. Then, for about. Those two words, unstressed, are again quite quick. For about.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ด„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
05:45
And then 'five' and 'years' are both given more time because they are stressed.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ5ๅนดใ€ใจใ€Œๅนดใ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
I've been in New York for about five years, [3x]
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็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ็ด„5ๅนด้–“ ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€[3x]
05:58
and I've already moved four times.
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซ4ๅ›žๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Here I'm hearing 'al-' and 'moved', 'four' and 'times' as being the most stressed syllables
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œal-ใ€ใจใ€Œmovedใ€ใ€ใ€Œfourใ€ ใจใ€Œtimesใ€ใŒใ€
06:10
in that sentence fragment. And I've already moved four times.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ–ญ็‰‡ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซ 4ๅ›ž็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:15
And I've already moved four times. [2x]
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซ4ๅ›ž็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [2x]
06:19
I also notice I'm not really pronouncing the L here. This syllable is coming out more as
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงLใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ
06:25
the AW as in LAW, already, already.
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ใ€ใ™ใงใซใ€ใ™ใงใซLAWใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAWใจใ—ใฆๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
And I've already moved four times. [2x]
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซ4ๅ›ž็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [2x]
06:32
Also, did you notice how I reduced the word 'and'? And I've already moved. Nn, nn, nn,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŒใ€Œใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Nnใ€nnใ€nn
06:40
the schwa N sound. And I've already moved.
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ใ€schwaNใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
And I've already moved four times. [3x]
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซ4ๅ›ž็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ [3x]
06:49
So, just a few lines of speech, but there's really a lot to study about reductions and
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ่กŒใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจ
06:56
stressed words, the way T is pronounced, and how words link together.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ€Tใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ ๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
I hope this has given you some ideas on how to take notes and study the speech of native
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:06
speakers. Do this on your own. Take video and audio clips that interest you, or that
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:11
have topics that are important to your field of work. After you take good notes, record
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใจใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
07:16
the text yourself, and compare to the original recording. What do you still need to work
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎ้Œฒ้Ÿณใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:21
on, or what did you do well? This is a great way to improve your pronunciation.
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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