English Conversation Exercise - Is Rachel Stressed? Ben Franklin Exericse

798,348 views ใƒป 2015-01-28

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
>> Here with my friend Tom, my favorite Rachelโ€™s English teacher, besides myself.
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>>ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎใƒˆใƒ ใ€็งใฎๅคงๅฅฝใใชใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
00:04
>> Of course. >> Weโ€™re going to have a little conversation
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>>ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ >>ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
00:06
and then turn it into a Ben Franklin exercise.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
>> Are you stressed about anything, Rach? Can I call you Rach?
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>>ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:24
>> You can call me Rach. >> Um, sort, of, but in a very good way. You
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:30
know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. >> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going
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ใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
00:33
to be gone for? >> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
>> Thatโ€™s a good long time. >> Itโ€™s a good long time. Iโ€™m leaving
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>>ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ >>ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
in 10 days. So it feels like thereโ€™s a lot to be done.
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10ๆ—ฅใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
>> Are you stressed about anything, Rach? [2x]
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>>ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ [2x]
00:47
Are you stressed about anything, Rach? Every word there was quite fast except for the word
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ‹ใฃใŸ
00:53
โ€˜youโ€™. Itโ€™s a little uncommon to stress a function word like this. Normally, I think
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€
01:00
I would stress the word โ€˜stressedโ€™. Are you stressed about anything, Rach? But the
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:05
reason why Tom stressed the word โ€˜youโ€™ is because I had just asked him if he was
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ใƒˆใƒ ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸ ็†็”ฑใฏใ€็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅฝผใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
01:10
stressed about anything. So now, he was turning the question to me, and he stressed โ€˜youโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็งใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
Are you stressed about anything, Rach?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
01:19
>> Are you stressed about anything, Rach? [2x]
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>>ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ [2x]
01:21
A couple other things I notice about this sentence, Tom turns the T into a D, making
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจ ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใฏTใ‚’Dใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€
01:27
it a flap. About anything, about anything. Heโ€™s doing this because itโ€™s a T coming
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:34
between two vowel sounds. Even though itโ€™s two separate words, the T still comes between
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ใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹Tใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€Tใฏ
01:40
two vowel sounds, which means itโ€™s a great opportunity to link the two words together
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2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
01:46
with a Flap T (which sounds like the American D).
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ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—T๏ผˆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎDใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ๏ผ‰ใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
About anything [3x]. Are you stressed about anything, Rach?
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚[3x]ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
01:55
>> Are you stressed about anything, Rach? [2x]
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>>ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ [2x]ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
01:58
Did you notice how the intonation went up at the end? About anything Rach? Rach? Rach?
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
02:06
Thatโ€™s because this is a yes/no question. And yes/no questions go up in pitch at the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น/ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงไธŠใŒใ‚Š
02:13
end.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
>> Are you stressed about anything, Rach? Can I call you Rach?
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>>ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:16
>> You can call me Rach.
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
>> Can I call you Rach? >> You can call me Rach.
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
These next two sentences are great examples of reducing the word โ€˜canโ€™.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
>> Can I call you Rach? >> You can call me Rach.
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
The word โ€˜canโ€™ is so fast there, as if it has no vowels at all. Just the K sound
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ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿ ใงใ™ใ€‚ K้Ÿณ
02:34
and the N sound. Kn, kn, kn. Can I call you Rach? You can call me Rach.
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ใจN้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ€‚ Knใ€knใ€knใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
>> Can I call you Rach? >> You can call me Rach. [2x]
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
02:45
Notice how everything flows together. We donโ€™t feel like we have five separate words in this
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ใ™ในใฆใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซ5ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:52
sentence. Can I call you Rach? Can I call you Rach? Itโ€™s just like one long word.
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ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚‹ใงไธ€่จ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
We do that by linking words together. When a word begins with a vowel, and the word before
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็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž
03:03
ends in a consonant, this is an easy time to link. Just like up here, when we used a
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ใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ™‚้–“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:08
Flap T to link. Can I. [3x] Linking an ending consonant to a beginning vowel helps smooth
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚[3x]็ต‚ไบ† ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
03:17
out the line. Can I. Can I call you Rach? You can call me Rach. Again, the word โ€˜canโ€™
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ใ€็ทšใŒๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
03:24
is almost lost here. Kn, kn. You can call me Rach.
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ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Knใ€knใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:28
>> Can I call you Rach? >> You can call me Rach. [2x]
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]ๆ–‡ไธญใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„
03:33
We reduce the word โ€˜canโ€™ like this when itโ€™s not the only verb in the sentence.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
In these two sentences, the main verb is โ€˜callโ€™. That means the word โ€˜canโ€™ is a helping
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œcallใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
03:45
verb. Thatโ€™s a function word, itโ€™s not as important as the main verb โ€˜callโ€™.
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ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œcallใ€ใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:50
The word โ€˜canโ€™ is usually a helping verb. When you pronounce it reduced, kn, kn, it
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ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใจใใ€knใ€knใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:56
will help you sound more American. Can I call you Rach? You can call me Rach. Kn, kn.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Knใ€knใ€‚
04:03
>> Can I call you Rach? >> You can call me Rach.
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
>> Um, sort of, but in a very good way.
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>>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Did you notice? Another Flap T here, linking the word โ€˜sortโ€™ and โ€˜ofโ€™. Sort of,
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—TใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œsortใ€ใจใ€Œofใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€
04:17
sort of, sort of. So it sounded like an American D. I just said that when the T comes between
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ Dใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚TใŒ
04:23
two vowel sounds, it turns into a Flap T and can link words. But R is not a vowel sound.
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2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Rใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:31
The rule is, if the T comes between two vowels, or after an R, before a vowel, that it becomes
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€TใŒ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏRใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:37
a Flap T. Sort of. [3x] If we think of this as one word, stress is on the first syllable.
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ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x]ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไธ€่จ€ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Sor-duv. And the second syllable is very fast. It has the schwa, not a full vowel. Sort of. [2x]
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Sor-duvใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€‚ [2x]
04:54
>> Um, sort of, but in a very good way.
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>>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Letโ€™s go back for a second. I left something important out. The word โ€˜umโ€™. This is
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆˆปใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’็œใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:03
the word we use when weโ€™re thinking. Um or uh. These thinking sounds use the UH as
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ€่€ƒ้Ÿณใฏใ€BUTTERๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซUHใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
05:11
in BUTTER vowel. Uh, uh. I call this the core sound of American English. Everything in the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:19
mouth, face, neck, throat is extremely relaxed. Uh, um. That allows the placement to be lower
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ๅฃใ€้ก”ใ€้ฆ–ใ€ๅ–‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้ก”ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ไฝŽใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ไฝŽใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:28
in the body, less in the face. Very American. Um, uh.
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
05:35
>> Um, sort of, but in a very good way. [2x]
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>>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
05:43
The first syllable of the word โ€˜veryโ€™, ver-, and the word โ€˜wayโ€™, but in a very
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ใ€Œveryใ€ใ€ ver-ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œwayใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ
05:48
good way, are the most stressed. Do you hear how fast this string of function words is?
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅˆ—ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้€Ÿใ„ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
But in a. [4x] But in a very good way. They all link together. Again, we have ending consonant
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใ€‚ [4x]ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆไบ’ใ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณ
06:04
linking into a beginning vowel, ending consonant linking into a beginning vowel. Both of these
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ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใ€ๅญ้Ÿณ ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
06:10
links help to make it sound like one word, very smooth. But in a, but in a. Again, this
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใช1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใงใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ
06:17
T is turning into a Flap T, or, a D sound. But in a, but in a. But in a very good way.
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Tใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠDใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใงใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
06:24
>> Um, sort of, but in a very good way. You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe.
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>>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. What do you hear as the most stressed syllables in
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ ไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่žใ
06:34
this sentence? I hear โ€˜knowโ€™, โ€˜leav-โ€˜, โ€˜Eur-โ€˜. You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe.
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒฆใƒผใƒญใ€ใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
>> You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. [2x]
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
06:48
These are all the most important parts of the sentence, the content words. Content words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ† ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†…ๅฎน่ชž
06:55
are nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Here we have verb, verb, and proper noun.
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ใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. Notice that in a content word, for example, leaving,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใงใฏ
07:11
that only the stressed syllable is stressed. Even though this is an important word, and
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ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ ใ‘ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:16
itโ€™s a stressed word in the sentence, the unstressed syllable, the โ€“ing ending, is
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹โ€“ingใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:22
not stressed. So, unstressed syllables, even in stressed words, are still unstressed syllables.
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ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
>> You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. [2x]
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
07:34
Notice I use the contraction Iโ€™m. Some of my students donโ€™t like to use contractions
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็งใŒ็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซ
07:40
because they donโ€™t think theyโ€™re clear enough. They will say โ€˜I amโ€™. You know
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
07:45
Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. But using a contraction, like Iโ€™m, is just like up here, where we
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็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
07:50
took these three words and linked them together and made them very fast. But in a. So, contractions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ— ใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใงใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŽ็ธฎใจ
07:57
are words we reduce and link together in writing and in speech. Iโ€™m, Iโ€™m.
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ›ธใใ“ใจ ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใง็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€็งใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
>> You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. [2x]
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
08:07
Reducing and contracting words will help you sound very American. Thereโ€™s actually one more
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ธฎใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ้ขจใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›
08:12
example of a reduction in this sentence. Itโ€™s the word โ€˜forโ€™. For Europe. For Europe.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ๅ‘ใ‘ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ๅ‘ใ‘ใ€‚
08:18
I reduced that vowel to the schwa. And the schwa-R together make one sound, rr. Rr, rr,
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็งใฏใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ schwa-Rใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ1ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€rrใ€‚ Rrใ€rrใ€
08:26
fr, fr. For Europe, for Europe. And again, here we have an ending consonant linking into
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frใ€frใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:34
a beginning vowel. For Europe. [3x] So those two words glide together very easily. For
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ๅ‘ใ‘ใ€‚ [3x]ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Europe, for Europe.
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:47
>> You know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. >> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
08:50
to be gone for?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
This was all very fast. Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going to be gone for? Wow.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใŠใ€‚
08:57
Tom didnโ€™t even really finish the word โ€˜rightโ€™. Yes thatโ€™s right how long? He certainly
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ
09:03
didnโ€™t pronounce a full T. He moved on to the next sentence before he even finished
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชTใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผ ใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
09:08
that word.
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ใ€‚
09:09
>> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going to be gone for?
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>>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:11
So there was no real break here between sentences. You probably noticed he took โ€˜going toโ€™
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–‡ใฎ้–“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€
09:18
and turned it into โ€˜gonnaโ€™. How long are you gonna? You gonna? [3x] How long are you
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ใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ“ใจใซใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ [3x]ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:25
gonna be gone for?
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่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:26
>> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going to be gone for? [2x]
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>>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [2x]
09:30
Did you notice Tom did not reduce the word โ€˜forโ€™ to the schwa. Well, I just said
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ใƒˆใƒ ใŒใ€Œforใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ้‚„ๅ…ƒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ
09:35
that thatโ€™s something that we want to do with this word in order to make it sound more
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ้ขจใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
09:39
American. But, I do need to add: we donโ€™t reduce words like โ€˜forโ€™ when theyโ€™re
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œforใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชž
09:45
at the end of a sentence.
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ใŒๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
>> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going to be gone for?
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>>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:48
There, they need to be fully pronounced. Even though it was still very fast, it wasnโ€™t
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ—
09:53
a stressed word, it did have the full vowel.
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ใŸใŒใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:59
>> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going to be gone for?
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>>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:00
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks.
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. [2x] Again, I used โ€˜Iโ€™mโ€™ instead of โ€˜I
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็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x] ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:10
amโ€™. That helped me make it fast and less important, compared to the more important
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ–‡ไธญใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้€Ÿใใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
10:15
words in the sentence.
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ใ€‚
10:16
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. [2x]
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
10:20
You also may have noticed, I also took โ€˜going toโ€™ and pronounced it โ€˜gonnaโ€™.
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€Œ่กŒใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:25
Iโ€™m gonna [3x].
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[3x]ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. [2x]
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
10:31
How do you hear this word โ€˜forโ€™? Listen again.
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œforใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:34
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. [2x]
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x
10:38
Youโ€™re right, itโ€™s reduced. For, for, for, for five, for five. For five weeks.
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]ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซใ€5ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€5ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ 5้€ฑ้–“ใ€‚
10:44
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. [2x]
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
10:48
So, the most important words there, the loudest, the clearest, are โ€˜goneโ€™, โ€˜fiveโ€™,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคงใใใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œ5ใ€
10:58
and โ€˜weeksโ€™. Those are the words that carry the actual meaning of the sentence.
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ใ€ใ€Œ้€ฑใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆ–‡ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’้‹ใถ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
So, we donโ€™t reduce these more important words. But if we say all the other words fast,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:10
reduce them, then it makes these more important words stand out the most. Iโ€™m going to be
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใช ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
11:16
gone for five weeks.
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ใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. >> Thatโ€™s a good long time.
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Thatโ€™s a good long time. Tom didnโ€™t really pronounce the TH here. He reduced the word
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ“ใ“ใงTHใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
11:27
โ€˜thatโ€™sโ€™ to just the schwa-TS sound. Utsa, utsa, utsa good long time. [2x]
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซschwa-TSใฎ้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใŸใ€ใ†ใŸใ€ใ†ใŸใ€ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
11:34
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. >> Thatโ€™s a good long time. [2x]
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ [2x]ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
11:40
We reduce thatโ€™s, itโ€™s, whatโ€™s, at the beginning of a sentence like this a lot. And
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ใชๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
11:46
look, we have an ending consonant beginning vowel to link. Thatโ€™s a, [3x]
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ใ™ใ‚‹็ต‚ไบ†ๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€[3x]
11:52
thatโ€™s a good long time. He stressed the last three words.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:56
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. >> Thatโ€™s a good long time. [2x]
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ [2x
12:03
We have adjective, adjective, noun.
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]ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
The three content words are stressed, longer, clearer.
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3ใคใฎๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ้•ทใใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
>> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks. >> Thatโ€™s a good long time.
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>>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
>> Itโ€™s a good long time. Iโ€™m leaving in ten days.
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>>ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 10ๆ—ฅใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏ้Ÿณ
12:26
I reduced the word โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™ by dropping the vowel. Tsa, tsa, itโ€™s a good long time.
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ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใ‚กใ€ใƒ„ใ‚กใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:32
>> Itโ€™s a good long time. Iโ€™m leaving in ten days.
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>>ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 10ๆ—ฅใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
Itโ€™s a good long time. Linking the TS cluster into the schwa. Tsa, tsa, itโ€™s a good long
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ TSใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚’schwaใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ„ใ‚กใ€ใƒ„ใ‚กใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„้•ทใ„
12:42
time. Itโ€™s a good long time. Again, these three words are stressed, good long time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
I stressed the word โ€˜goodโ€™ the most. Itโ€™s a good long time. Itโ€™s a good long time.
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็งใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Just like Tom did earlier, I didnโ€™t really leave a sentence break here, did I? I went
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ใƒˆใƒ ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–‡ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ
12:59
straight on to my next thought.
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ใพใฃใ™ใๆฌกใฎ่€ƒใˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:01
>> Itโ€™s a good long time. Iโ€™m leaving in ten days.
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>>ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 10ๆ—ฅใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
Look. Another contraction. The most important syllables in that sentence: leav-, ten, days.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๅŽ็ธฎใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ้Ÿณ็ฏ€๏ผšleav-ใ€10ใ€ๆ—ฅใ€‚
13:13
Iโ€™m leaving in ten days. [4x] Again, theyโ€™re the most important parts of the sentence for
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็งใฏ10ๆ—ฅใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ [4x]็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
13:24
content. The verb leaving, and the time amount, ten days.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้›ข่„ฑใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้‡ใฏ 10ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
>> Iโ€™m leaving in ten days, so it feels like thereโ€™s a lot to be done.
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>> 10ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:33
I notice the word โ€˜itโ€™ is not very clear. So it feels. [2x]
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
13:38
>> Iโ€™m leaving in ten days, so it feels like thereโ€™s a lot to be done.
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>> 10ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
So it feels like. The word โ€˜itโ€™ begins with a vowel. Here, the word before ends with
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž
13:47
a vowel. So we can link vowel to vowel. So it. [3x] So it feels like. Itโ€™s a very smooth
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ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ้Ÿณใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ†ใ€‚ [3x]ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใช
13:55
transition. And it can feel like I go through the glide consonant W. So it. [3x] That helps
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็งป่กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ๅญ้ŸณWใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x]ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:03
me link them together. So it feels like.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Whatโ€™s happening with the T in โ€˜itโ€™? Itโ€™s a Stop T. So it, so it, so it feels.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
So it feels like. The T is not fully pronounced, tt. So it, so it. But instead, I stop the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ TใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ttใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚
14:21
air. So it. In general, we pronounce Tโ€™s this way when the next sound is a consonant.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ ใซใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€Tใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
So it feels like thereโ€™s a lot to be done. And the ending Z sound of โ€˜thereโ€™sโ€™
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œthereโ€™sใ€ใฎใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐZใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ
14:34
links right into the schwa sound uh. Thereโ€™s a, thereโ€™s a, thereโ€™s a lot to be done.
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ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
>> Thereโ€™s a lot to be done. [2x]
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>>ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
14:44
How are these two words pronounced? Lot to, lot to. This is clearly not an โ€˜ooโ€™ vowel,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€Œooใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏ
14:51
itโ€™s a schwa. Lot to. But what about the Tโ€™s? Lot to. Iโ€™m making the first T a
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ Tใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎTใ‚’
14:59
Stop T. Lot. So Iโ€™m just stopping the air for a secondโ€”lot to, lot toโ€”before releasing
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StopT.Lotใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
15:08
to make the second T. Thereโ€™s a lot to be done.
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ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎTใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€1็ง’้–“๏ผˆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“๏ผ‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
>> Thereโ€™s a lot to be done. [2x]
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>>ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ [2x]
15:15
We use these three words together, a lot to, quite a bit. Letโ€™s do a quick comparison
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:22
to โ€˜a lot ofโ€™, which we also use together frequently. Here we have an ending T consonant
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€็ต‚ไบ†Tๅญ้Ÿณ
15:29
and beginning vowel. The T comes between two vowels, so itโ€™s a Flap T or a D sound. A
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ใจ้–‹ๅง‹ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Tใฏ2ใคใฎ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—TใพใŸใฏDใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:35
lot of, a lot of. So the T in โ€˜lotโ€™ is pronounced one way in this phrase, a lot to,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใฎTใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏ1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
15:43
and a different way in this phrase, a lot of. Letโ€™s listen to the whole bit of conversation
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅคšใ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:49
one more time.
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ใ€‚
15:51
>> Are you stressed about anything, Rach? Can I call you Rach?
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>>ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€Rach๏ผŸ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:54
>> You can call me Rach. >> Um, sort, of, but in a very good way. You
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>>ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’Rachใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
16:00
know Iโ€™m leaving for Europe. >> Yes, thatโ€™s right. How long are you going
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ใฏ็งใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
16:03
to be gone for? >> Iโ€™m going to be gone for five weeks.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>็งใฏ5้€ฑ้–“ใ„ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
>> Thatโ€™s a good long time. >> Itโ€™s a good long time. Iโ€™m leaving
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>>ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ >>ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:07
in 10 days. So it feels like thereโ€™s a lot to be done.
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10ๆ—ฅใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
Even with just a little bit of speech, thereโ€™s a lot to study. Thanks for studying with me.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ‚‚ ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
16:18
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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