How to Say 'Happy Birthday' - American English Pronunciation

136,945 views ใƒป 2011-10-26

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Today we're going to go over the phrase 'happy birthday.' >>Happy Birthday HaQuyen. >>Thanks,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ŒใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ >>ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†HaQuyenใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
00:06
Rachel. >>Happy Birthday HaQuyen. >>Happy Birthday Rachel. >>Aw, that's sweet. Thank you.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚ >>ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†HaQuyenใ€‚ >> ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็”˜ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
This phrase, though just two words, can be kind of difficult. It has the 'ur' as in 'her'
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใŸใฃใŸ2่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ/Rๅญ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œurใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:26
vowel / R consonant sound. That can be tough. Happy begins with an H. Sometimes people's
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใฏHใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใฏHใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:33
tendency is to drop beginning H's. And it also has the TH sound. It's very common to
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€THใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
replace this unvoiced TH sound with the S sound. But we're going to learn today how
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๅฃฐใฎTHใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’Sใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:45
not to do that. Happy. Happy birthday. So, in both of these words, it's the first syllable
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
00:53
that is stressed. Happy. Birthday. Let's begin with happy. It starts with the H consonant
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏHๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
01:00
sound: hh, hh, hh. It's quiet, it's subtle, but you do need to let air pass through your
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ใพใ™๏ผšhhใ€hhใ€hhใ€‚ ้™ใ‹ใงๅพฎๅฆ™ ใงใ™ใŒ
01:06
vocal cords to make that sound. Hh, hh, ha-, ha-. The first vowel sound is the 'aa' as
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ใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏๅฃฐๅธฏใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้€šใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใใ€ใฏใใ€ ใฏใฏใฏใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ€Œbatใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaaใ€
01:15
in 'bat' vowel: ha-, ha-, where the lips will pull up a little bit, exposing those top teeth
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ha-ใ€ha-ใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธŠใฎๆญฏใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹้œฒๅ‡บใ—
01:21
somewhat. Ha-, ha-. And you can see a lot of tongue here, aa, as it is more raised in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒใ‚กใ€ใƒใƒใ‚กใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:29
the back and then coming down in the front. Ha-, ha-, happy. You then have the P consonant
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ๅพŒใ‚ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซๅ‰ใงไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ€ใƒใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
01:36
sound which will open into the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel: -py, -py. Happy. As this is the
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeeใ€ใซ้–‹ใPๅญ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๏ผš-pyใ€-pyใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:44
unstressed syllable, make sure it is lower in pitch and a little more subtle, a little
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ha-ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพฎๅฆ™ใงๅฐ‘ใ—
01:49
quieter, than ha-. Happy, happy. Birthday begins with the B consonant sound where the
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้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅนธใ›ใ€‚ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€ๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹Bๅญ้Ÿณ
01:58
lips are together, bb, bb, and the vocal cords are making some sound, bb, bb, bir-. It opens
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ใ€bbใ€bbใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹bbใ€bbใ€bir-ใ€‚
02:05
into the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel sound followed by the R consonant sound. These two sounds
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œurใ€ใซ้–‹ใใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ใซRๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
02:11
will blend together into just one sound, rr, rr. Bir-, bir-. For that sound, the corner
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ใฏใ€1ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€rrใ€rrใซใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ Bir-ใ€bir-ใ€‚ ใใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚
02:19
of the lips will come in, bir-, bir-, so the lips will come away from the face a little
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ใซใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€bir-ใ€bir-ใ€ใใ‚Œใง ๅ”‡ใฏ้ก”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œ
02:26
bit. Bir-. The tongue position, rr, rr: it's pulled up and back a little bit, pressing
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ Bir-ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ€rrใ€rr๏ผš ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆๅพŒใ‚ใซๆˆปใ—ใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญ
02:33
against the insides of the top teeth here in the middle. The front part of the tongue
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ใฎไธŠใฎๆญฏใฎๅ†…ๅดใ‚’ๆŠผใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจ
02:38
then hangs down, pulled back just enough so it's not touching anything within the mouth.
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ใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œไธ‹ใŒใ‚Š ใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใฎไฝ•ใซใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅˆ†ใซๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Rr-th. The unvoiced TH. For this sound, the tongue tip must come through the teeth. So,
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Rr-thใ€‚ ็„กๅฃฐใฎTHใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
02:52
rr, th, the tongue tip has to come forward. And it will just lightly touch between the
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rrใ€thใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็„กๅฃฐใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
02:58
teeth there, th, as you let air pass through for the unvoiced sound. Birth-, birthday.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้€š้Žใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใฎๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ช•็”Ÿ-ใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€‚
03:08
To make the D sound, the tongue tip must come back in and reach up to the roof of the mouth,
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D้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใฎๅฃ่“‹ใพใงๅฑŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:13
just behind the front teeth. Birthday. It will then stop the sound in that position
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ใ€‚ ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ€
03:21
and come down, -day, into the 'ay' as in 'say' diphthong. Birthday, birthday. Happy birthday. [2x]
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ใ€Œsayใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œayใ€ใซ้™ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ [2x]
03:40
Happy birthday day to you. Happy Birthday dear Rachel, happy birthday to you.
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ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Thanks guys!
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ
04:05
>>I think I'm going to have some 'Birthday Cake'. >>While you're getting
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>>ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
04:10
that, I'll get this, and then we can swap. Did you hear the word 'swap'? Swap means to
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ใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใพใŸใฏไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:18
switch or to exchange. >>And then we can swap. Rachel, who was getting one kind of yogurt,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฏใ€
04:24
wanted to swap with Kara afterwards so she could also get the other kind of yogurt. Swap
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ๅพŒใงๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใจไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒ—
04:30
begins with the S-W consonant cluster. So it will begin with the teeth together and
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ใฏใ€S-Wๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆญฏใจ
04:36
the lips parted for the S sound, ss, ss. Then the lips will come in to make the W sound,
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S้Ÿณใ€ssใ€ssใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๅ”‡ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€W้Ÿณใ€
04:44
sw-, sw-, and the teeth will part. From this tight circle for the W, the mouth will open
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sw-ใ€sw-ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใ€ๆญฏใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ Wใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชๅ††ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃใฏ
04:51
into the 'ah' as in 'father' sound, swa-. And finally, the P consonant sound, where
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ใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใซ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹Pๅญ้Ÿณ
04:57
the lips come together. Swap, swap. Listen again. >>While you're getting that I'll get
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ใ€‚ ไบคๆ›ใ€ไบคๆ›ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
05:04
this, and then we can swap. And then we can swap. In New York at the moment, there are
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ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซใฏใ€
05:11
several chains of these frozen yogurt stores, where you pick your frozen yogurt. You can
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒณใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒณใƒจใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒˆใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใฎใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
get more than one kind. And then there is a sea of toppings to choose from. One of my
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆตทใ‹ใ‚‰้ธใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
friends who was at this birthday party chose some toppings that the rest of us thought
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ใ“ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใŸ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใฏใ€็ง ใŸใกใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚ŠใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ
05:29
were a little bit weird. In the following exchange about that, you'll hear two idioms
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆฌกใฎ ไบคๆ›ใงใฏใ€2ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
05:35
that we'll go over.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Spill the beans. Now, I've already done a video on this idiom, so
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
05:52
I won't go into detail its pronunciation. It means to tell someone's secret to someone,
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ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
05:59
or to reveal something about someone that they wouldn't have wanted you to reveal. When
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
I said it, the final S in the word 'beans', which should be voiced as a Z, sounded like
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ€Œ่ฑ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎSใฏใ€
06:12
an S because I'd started laughing.
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็งใŒ็ฌ‘ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ€Sใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:29
The second idiom, It is a free country, or, It's a free
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใช ๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใช
06:34
country. Basically this means, I can do what I want, even if it's not a popular thing to
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ๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใฏใ€ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
06:40
do. It is a free country. So here, the word 'is' and 'a' both start with vowel sounds,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใชๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œisใ€ใจใ€Œaใ€ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
06:49
and the words before end with consonant sounds. So we really want to link those up with the
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ใ€ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๆฅใŸๅญ้Ÿณใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
06:54
consonants that came before. It-is-a. It is a, it is a. The T here is pronounced as a
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎT
07:05
D because it comes between two vowel sounds. It is a, it is a. Now, if you were to say
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ใฏใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€Dใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒaใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซ
07:12
It's a, It's a, make sure you get a good strong TS sound there, it's a, where there's a stop
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่‰ฏใ„ๅผทใ„TS้Ÿณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ‚Œ
07:21
between the vowel and the S, designating the stop T. It's a, it's a. 'Free' begins with
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ใฏๆฏ้ŸณใจSใฎ้–“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹aใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏaใ€ใใ‚Œใฏaใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ€
07:30
the F-R consonant cluster. So the bottom lip must move up to the top teeth, ff, to make
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ใฏF-Rๅญ้Ÿณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Fใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใซใฏใ€ไธ‹ๅ”‡ ใ‚’ไธŠๆญฏffใพใง็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:37
that F sound. Then the lips come into a tight circle for the R, fr, free, before opening
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ”‡ ใฏRใ€frใ€freeใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชๅ††ใซใชใ‚Š
07:45
into the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel, where the corners of the lips will pull wide. Free country.
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeeใ€ใซ้–‹ใ ใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใŒๅคงใใๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็”ฑใชๅ›ฝใ€‚
07:54
The K consonant sound followed by the 'uh' as in 'butter', the N consonant sound, coun-,
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Kๅญ้ŸณใฎๅพŒ ใซใ€Œใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œuhใ€ใŒ็ถšใใ€Nๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใ€coun-ใ€
08:03
coun-. And the second syllable, unstressed, will be lower in pitch, with the T-R sound,
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coun-ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ ใ€T-R้Ÿณ
08:11
-tr-, -tr-. Now, this can sound like a CHR sound, chr, chr. And finally, the 'ee' as
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ใ€-tr-ใ€-tr-ใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏCHR ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€chrใ€chrใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
08:20
in 'she' vowel sound. Country, country. It's a free country.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œeeใ€ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝใ€ๅ›ฝใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใชๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
Let's see the whole exchange one more time.
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ไบคๆ›ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:41
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:44
>>Happy Birthday Rach! >>Thank you! This is a great birthday.
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>>ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ >>ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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