How to Say 'Happy Birthday' - American English Pronunciation

137,213 views ・ 2011-10-26

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Today we're going to go over the phrase 'happy birthday.' >>Happy Birthday HaQuyen. >>Thanks,
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Rachel. >>Happy Birthday HaQuyen. >>Happy Birthday Rachel. >>Aw, that's sweet. Thank you.
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This phrase, though just two words, can be kind of difficult. It has the 'ur' as in 'her'
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vowel / R consonant sound. That can be tough. Happy begins with an H. Sometimes people's
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tendency is to drop beginning H's. And it also has the TH sound. It's very common to
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replace this unvoiced TH sound with the S sound. But we're going to learn today how
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not to do that. Happy. Happy birthday. So, in both of these words, it's the first syllable
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that is stressed. Happy. Birthday. Let's begin with happy. It starts with the H consonant
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sound: hh, hh, hh. It's quiet, it's subtle, but you do need to let air pass through your
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vocal cords to make that sound. Hh, hh, ha-, ha-. The first vowel sound is the 'aa' as
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in 'bat' vowel: ha-, ha-, where the lips will pull up a little bit, exposing those top teeth
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somewhat. Ha-, ha-. And you can see a lot of tongue here, aa, as it is more raised in
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the back and then coming down in the front. Ha-, ha-, happy. You then have the P consonant
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sound which will open into the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel: -py, -py. Happy. As this is the
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unstressed syllable, make sure it is lower in pitch and a little more subtle, a little
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quieter, than ha-. Happy, happy. Birthday begins with the B consonant sound where the
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lips are together, bb, bb, and the vocal cords are making some sound, bb, bb, bir-. It opens
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into the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel sound followed by the R consonant sound. These two sounds
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will blend together into just one sound, rr, rr. Bir-, bir-. For that sound, the corner
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of the lips will come in, bir-, bir-, so the lips will come away from the face a little
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bit. Bir-. The tongue position, rr, rr: it's pulled up and back a little bit, pressing
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against the insides of the top teeth here in the middle. The front part of the tongue
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then hangs down, pulled back just enough so it's not touching anything within the mouth.
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Rr-th. The unvoiced TH. For this sound, the tongue tip must come through the teeth. So,
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rr, th, the tongue tip has to come forward. And it will just lightly touch between the
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teeth there, th, as you let air pass through for the unvoiced sound. Birth-, birthday.
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To make the D sound, the tongue tip must come back in and reach up to the roof of the mouth,
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just behind the front teeth. Birthday. It will then stop the sound in that position
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and come down, -day, into the 'ay' as in 'say' diphthong. Birthday, birthday. Happy birthday. [2x]
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Happy birthday day to you. Happy Birthday dear Rachel, happy birthday to you.
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Thanks guys!
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>>I think I'm going to have some 'Birthday Cake'. >>While you're getting
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that, I'll get this, and then we can swap. Did you hear the word 'swap'? Swap means to
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switch or to exchange. >>And then we can swap. Rachel, who was getting one kind of yogurt,
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wanted to swap with Kara afterwards so she could also get the other kind of yogurt. Swap
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begins with the S-W consonant cluster. So it will begin with the teeth together and
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the lips parted for the S sound, ss, ss. Then the lips will come in to make the W sound,
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sw-, sw-, and the teeth will part. From this tight circle for the W, the mouth will open
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into the 'ah' as in 'father' sound, swa-. And finally, the P consonant sound, where
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the lips come together. Swap, swap. Listen again. >>While you're getting that I'll get
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this, and then we can swap. And then we can swap. In New York at the moment, there are
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several chains of these frozen yogurt stores, where you pick your frozen yogurt. You can
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get more than one kind. And then there is a sea of toppings to choose from. One of my
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friends who was at this birthday party chose some toppings that the rest of us thought
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were a little bit weird. In the following exchange about that, you'll hear two idioms
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that we'll go over.
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Spill the beans. Now, I've already done a video on this idiom, so
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I won't go into detail its pronunciation. It means to tell someone's secret to someone,
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or to reveal something about someone that they wouldn't have wanted you to reveal. When
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I said it, the final S in the word 'beans', which should be voiced as a Z, sounded like
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an S because I'd started laughing.
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The second idiom, It is a free country, or, It's a free
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country. Basically this means, I can do what I want, even if it's not a popular thing to
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do. It is a free country. So here, the word 'is' and 'a' both start with vowel sounds,
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and the words before end with consonant sounds. So we really want to link those up with the
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consonants that came before. It-is-a. It is a, it is a. The T here is pronounced as a
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D because it comes between two vowel sounds. It is a, it is a. Now, if you were to say
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It's a, It's a, make sure you get a good strong TS sound there, it's a, where there's a stop
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between the vowel and the S, designating the stop T. It's a, it's a. 'Free' begins with
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the F-R consonant cluster. So the bottom lip must move up to the top teeth, ff, to make
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that F sound. Then the lips come into a tight circle for the R, fr, free, before opening
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into the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel, where the corners of the lips will pull wide. Free country.
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The K consonant sound followed by the 'uh' as in 'butter', the N consonant sound, coun-,
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coun-. And the second syllable, unstressed, will be lower in pitch, with the T-R sound,
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-tr-, -tr-. Now, this can sound like a CHR sound, chr, chr. And finally, the 'ee' as
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in 'she' vowel sound. Country, country. It's a free country.
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Let's see the whole exchange one more time.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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>>Happy Birthday Rach! >>Thank you! This is a great birthday.
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