SOFT PALATE EXERCISES (6 of 6) -- Vocal Exercises -- American English Pronunciation

186,720 views ใƒป 2013-10-08

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
As part of our series
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ใƒชใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ้…็ฝฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆ
00:01
on relaxation and placement,
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ใ€
00:03
this video talks about the soft palate.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
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00:13
An overall nasal sound can be caused
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ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช้ผป้Ÿณ
00:15
either by tension in the throat,
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ใฏใ€ๅ–‰ใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ€
00:17
or by a lowered soft palate.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใฎไฝŽไธ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
When the soft palate is lowered,
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่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:21
it allows some air to come through here,
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใ“ใ“ใ‚’้€šใฃใฆ้ผป่…”ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:24
into the nasal cavity.
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ใ€‚
00:25
That makes the voice live
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฃฐ
00:27
more in the face than in the body.
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ใฏไฝ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ก”ใฎๆ–นใŒ็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Luckily there is a very easy way
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซ
00:30
to tell if this is a problem for you.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
If you put your fingers
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้ผปๆขใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใ€
00:33
on the bridge of your nose,
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00:35
you will feel it vibrate
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00:36
if your soft palate is lowered.
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่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
Put your fingers here and say NN-AH.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€NN-AHใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:45
I feel a vibration for the N,
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NใซใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜
00:47
which has a lowered soft palate,
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹
00:49
but not for the AH,
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ใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹AHใซใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:50
which has a raised soft palate.
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ใ€‚
00:53
There are only three sounds
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00:54
in English that are nasal,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
00:55
with a lowered soft palate.
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่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใŸ้ผป้Ÿณใฏ3ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
They are N, M, and NG.
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Nใ€Mใ€NGใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒ—ไบฌ่ชžใ€ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใชใฉ
01:00
Many other languages have nasal vowels,
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏ้ผปๆฏ้Ÿณ
01:02
where the soft palate is down,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„
01:04
including Mandarin, Polish,
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01:07
Hindi, French, and Portuguese.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
If your native language has nasal vowels,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซ้ผปๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:12
you'll really want to pay attention to this.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:15
First, test yourself. Let's take the word ON.
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ใพใšใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ONใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:19
It has the AH
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01:20
as in FATHER vowel and the N consonant.
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FATHERๆฏ้ŸณใจNๅญ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAHใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Say it slowly, holding your nose. ON.
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้ผปใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚
01:29
Were you able to make the vowel
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฎใชใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
01:31
with no vibration?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:33
Another word, SONG,
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžSONGใซ
01:35
has the AW as in LAW vowel
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ใฏใ€LAWๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAWใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:37
followed by the NG consonant, song.
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ใใฎๅพŒใซNGๅญ้ŸณใฎๆญŒใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Were you able to make the vowel
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฎใชใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
01:46
with no vibration?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
A lot of my students get concerned with the
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
01:49
idea of raising and lowering the soft palate.
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่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ไธ‹ใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
It's sort of hard to feel, and hard see.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใใใ€่ฆ‹ใฅใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
So I've told them
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ
01:56
just to focus on keeping it lifted.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:59
Somehow this does not interfere
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:00
with the nasal consonants.
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้ผปๅญ้Ÿณใซๅนฒๆธ‰ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
I've never had a student
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็งใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใพใพใซใ—
02:03
fix their overall sound
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ใฆๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:05
by keeping the soft palate raised,
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02:07
but then mess up their nasal consonants.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€้ผปๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So just focus on keeping it lifted.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:12
How do you lift it.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:13
There are a few ways
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ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:14
to get used to the feeling and the idea.
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ใ€‚ ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹
02:17
One way to get used to feeling
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ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ1ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
02:18
your soft palate is to suck through a straw.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๅธใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
When you suck through a straw,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๅธใ†ใจ
02:22
your soft palate automatically closes
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ใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ้–‰ใ˜
02:25
to prevent the liquid
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ใฆใ€ๆถฒไฝ“
02:26
from going up into your nasal cavity.
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ใŒ้ผป่…”ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
So, see if you can feel it close.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ‘ใใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:34
And if you can't then try sucking up
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:35
through the straw and holding it there.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒผใ‚’ๅธใ„ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ“ใซไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:38
If you hold it, that might make
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:39
you more aware of the feeling here,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:41
especially when you let go.
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็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใจใใ€‚
02:42
See if you feel anything release.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
So go ahead, open a can of soda,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ€ใฎ็ผถใ‚’้–‹ใ‘
02:46
treat yourself to that,
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ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆฒป็™‚ใ—ใฆใ€
02:47
and practice feeling your soft palate.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹
02:54
Another method that may help you
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ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•
02:56
lift your soft palate is to just think
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ใฏใ€
02:58
of creating more space back here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
If you're creating more space,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:01
you may automatically
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03:02
lift your soft palate to accommodate that.
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ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
So you can focus on creating space in
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ใใฎ
03:06
the back of your mouth or throat as you talk.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฃใ‚„ๅ–‰ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Another way to feel your soft palate
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
03:11
is to watch yourself raising and lowering it.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠใ’ไธ‹ใ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Switch back and forth between AH and NG.
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AHใจNGใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
When you make the NG, of course,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€NGใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:19
you're lowering your palate.
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ใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
So switch back and forth between the two,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2ใคใฎ้–“ใ‚’่กŒใฃ
03:23
and try to keep your tongue
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ใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซไฟใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:24
in the same position.
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ใ€‚
03:26
That means it's your
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03:26
soft palate that has to move.
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ใคใพใ‚Š
ใ€ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Watch yourself in a mirror.
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้กใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
I'll demonstrate now,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ‡ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†
03:31
so you should see what that looks like.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So, the soft palate:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹
03:43
it's hard to see and hard to feel,
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๏ผš่ฆ‹ใฅใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซใใ„ใงใ™
03:45
but it does play an important role in the
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ใŒ
03:47
placement of the voice in American English.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅฃฐใฎ้…็ฝฎใซใฏ้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Play around with these exercises,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ€
03:52
especially the last one,
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็‰นใซๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’
03:54
and see if you can get used to the idea
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใง่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
03:56
of keeping your soft palate raised
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:58
in all vowel sounds and
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04:00
most consonant sounds in American English.
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ใ€‚
04:03
This video is part of a series
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ
04:05
on relaxation and placement.
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ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ้…็ฝฎใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
If you liked the video,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ–‰ใฎใƒชใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
04:08
check out the previous one
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:09
on the relaxation of the throat.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ
04:11
Please put any questions you have
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:13
in the comments section.
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ใ€‚
04:15
That's it, and thanks so much for using
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
04:18
Rachel's English.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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