SOFT PALATE EXERCISES (6 of 6) -- Vocal Exercises -- American English Pronunciation

186,720 views ใƒป 2013-10-08

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
As part of our series
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00:01
on relaxation and placement,
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ํœด์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ด
00:03
this video talks about the soft palate.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
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00:13
An overall nasal sound can be caused
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„์Œ์€
00:15
either by tension in the throat,
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ
00:17
or by a lowered soft palate.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ ์ €ํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
When the soft palate is lowered,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด
00:21
it allows some air to come through here,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
into the nasal cavity.
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.
00:25
That makes the voice live
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:27
more in the face than in the body.
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๋ชธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
00:29
Luckily there is a very easy way
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
to tell if this is a problem for you.
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.
00:32
If you put your fingers
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00:33
on the bridge of your nose,
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์ฝง๋“ฑ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
00:35
you will feel it vibrate
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์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
if your soft palate is lowered.
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.
00:38
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
00:39
Put your fingers here and say NN-AH.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  NN-AH๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„
00:45
I feel a vibration for the N,
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N์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€
00:47
which has a lowered soft palate,
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00:49
but not for the AH,
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์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ AH์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
which has a raised soft palate.
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.
00:53
There are only three sounds
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00:54
in English that are nasal,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
00:55
with a lowered soft palate.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๋น„์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
They are N, M, and NG.
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N, M, NG์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Many other languages have nasal vowels,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š”
01:02
where the soft palate is down,
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01:04
including Mandarin, Polish,
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๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด,
01:07
Hindi, French, and Portuguese.
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ํžŒ๋””์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
If your native language has nasal vowels,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋น„์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:12
you'll really want to pay attention to this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
First, test yourself. Let's take the word ON.
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๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ON์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:19
It has the AH
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:20
as in FATHER vowel and the N consonant.
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FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ N ์ž์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AH๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Say it slowly, holding your nose. ON.
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—. ์ง„๋™ ์—†์ด
01:29
Were you able to make the vowel
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:31
with no vibration?
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?
01:33
Another word, SONG,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ SONG์€
01:35
has the AW as in LAW vowel
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LAW ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AW
01:37
followed by the NG consonant, song.
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๋’ค์— NG ์ž์Œ์ธ song์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋™ ์—†์ด
01:44
Were you able to make the vowel
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:46
with no vibration?
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?
01:47
A lot of my students get concerned with the
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
01:49
idea of raising and lowering the soft palate.
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It's sort of hard to feel, and hard see.
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๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So I've told them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:56
just to focus on keeping it lifted.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Somehow this does not interfere
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Œ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
with the nasal consonants.
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.
02:02
I've never had a student
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
02:03
fix their overall sound
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์ „์ฒด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:05
by keeping the soft palate raised,
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๋น„์Œ
02:07
but then mess up their nasal consonants.
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์ž์Œ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
So just focus on keeping it lifted.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:12
How do you lift it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
There are a few ways
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02:14
to get used to the feeling and the idea.
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๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
02:17
One way to get used to feeling
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:18
your soft palate is to suck through a straw.
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๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
When you suck through a straw,
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๋นจ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฉด
02:22
your soft palate automatically closes
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ซํ˜€
02:25
to prevent the liquid
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์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
from going up into your nasal cavity.
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.
02:28
So, see if you can feel it close.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:34
And if you can't then try sucking up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:35
through the straw and holding it there.
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๋นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:38
If you hold it, that might make
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:39
you more aware of the feeling here,
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02:41
especially when you let go.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์„ ๋†“์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
See if you feel anything release.
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ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:44
So go ahead, open a can of soda,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์บ”์„ ๋”ฐ๊ณ 
02:46
treat yourself to that,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
02:47
and practice feeling your soft palate.
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ
02:54
Another method that may help you
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:56
lift your soft palate is to just think
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02:58
of creating more space back here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
If you're creating more space,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:01
you may automatically
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03:02
lift your soft palate to accommodate that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So you can focus on creating space in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:06
the back of your mouth or throat as you talk.
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ ๋’ค์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Another way to feel your soft palate
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
03:11
is to watch yourself raising and lowering it.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Switch back and forth between AH and NG.
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AH์™€ NG ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
When you make the NG, of course,
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NG๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:19
you're lowering your palate.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:21
So switch back and forth between the two,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜
03:23
and try to keep your tongue
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ
03:24
in the same position.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:26
That means it's your
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03:26
soft palate that has to move.
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์ฆ‰,
์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Watch yourself in a mirror.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:30
I'll demonstrate now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
03:31
so you should see what that looks like.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So, the soft palate:
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ:
03:43
it's hard to see and hard to feel,
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๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
03:45
but it does play an important role in the
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03:47
placement of the voice in American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Play around with these exercises,
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋“ค,
03:52
especially the last one,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜
03:54
and see if you can get used to the idea
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03:56
of keeping your soft palate raised
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03:58
in all vowel sounds and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
04:00
most consonant sounds in American English.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:03
This video is part of a series
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
04:05
on relaxation and placement.
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ํœด์‹๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
If you liked the video,
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์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ด์™„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:08
check out the previous one
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์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:09
on the relaxation of the throat.
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. ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—
04:11
Please put any questions you have
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:13
in the comments section.
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.
04:15
That's it, and thanks so much for using
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Rachel's English.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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