Pronunciation Focus: 'Gonna': American English

44,749 views ใƒป 2012-03-23

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to take some footage from real-life
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ˜ ๅƒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
00:05
English conversation and focus on just one topic. Watch this video a few times. Repeat
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1ใคใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ ใ‘ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
along with it, and you'll get more comfortable using this concept in your own speech.
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ใใ‚Œใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
Today's concept is 'gonna'. Now, it's not appropriate to write 'gonna' in written communication.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใฏใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆ›ธ้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
But in spoken English, reducing 'going to' to 'gonna' is very much so an acceptable practice.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Let's look at some example phrases.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:44
Ok, now I'm going to ask you another question. Ok, now I'm going to ask you another question.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Pretty fast, but also, very connected. And it's important to learn to speak with really
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
00:54
connected speech. So, let's break it down. First, the word we're studying here: 'gonna'.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชž๏ผš'gonna'ใ€‚
01:02
Reducing 'going to' to simply 'gonna'. Gonna -- repeat with me. Gonna. Gonna. Now I'm gonna.
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'goingto'ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซ'gonna'ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š -็งใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Notice how the last sound of 'now', a diphthong, links directly into the beginning of the word
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'now'ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ€็ง ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็›ดๆŽฅใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:23
I'm, also a diphthong. No break or lift there. Now I'm, now I'm, now I'm gonna. Ok, now I'm
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚„ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ€ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ€ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰
01:36
gonna. Ok, now I'm gonna. Ask you another question. Notice how the K links to the beginning
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ KใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
01:49
of 'you', ask you, ask you. Ask you another question. And 'you', ending in the 'oo' vowel
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œooใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œyouใ€ใฏใ€
02:01
links into the 'uh', the schwa of 'another'. You another, you another -- no lift. Ask you
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ใ€Œanotherใ€ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œuhใ€ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎ-ใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใชใ—ใ€‚
02:12
another, ask you another. As you another question. Ask you another question. All very linked.
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Let's break it down one more time. Repeat in the pauses. Ok, now I'm gonna ask you another
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
02:39
question. Listen to the phrase three times on a loop, paying attention to the melody
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฐ ใฎใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’3ๅ›ž่žใ
02:47
of the voice. Then repeat the whole phrase.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Ok, now I'm going to ask you another question. [3x]
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ [3x]
03:02
Ok, now I'm going to ask you another question.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Mark, who do you think's going to win tonight?
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
Mark, who do you think's going to win tonight? Notice how the words 'who', 'do', and 'you',
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ ใงใ™ในใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œwhoใ€ใ€ใ€Œdoใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œyouใ€
03:15
all function words here, are all low in pitch and linked together, connecting to the stressed
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใ ใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใ€Œthink'sใ€ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:22
word 'think's'. Notice also that 'do' is reduced to duh, and 'you' reduced to yuh. Who do you,
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ใ€‚ 'do'ใŒ duhใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใ€'you'ใŒyuhใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐใŒใ€่ชฐ
03:33
who do you, who do you, who do you think's, who do you think's. Mark, Mark, who do you
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ใ ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐ
03:46
think's, who do you think's. Think's. So, the word 'is' here, contracted with think's.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€think'sใจๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
'Who do you think is going to' becomes 'who do you think's gonna'. Who do you think's
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ชฐใŒ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:03
gonna. Gonna -- the word we're studying in this video. Gonna, gonna, gonna win. Gonna
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ใ‹ใ€‚ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š-ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ ใ€‚ ๅ‹ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ 
04:13
win, gonna win tonight, gonna win tonight. Let's break it down one more time.
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ๅ‹ใคใ€ไปŠๅคœๅ‹ใคใ€ไปŠๅคœๅ‹ใค ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
Repeat in the pauses. Mark, who do you think's going to win tonight? Now you'll hear the
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
04:39
phrase three times. Listen to the melody of the voice, and then repeat.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ3ๅ›ž่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใฎใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Mark, who do you think's going to win tonight? [x3]
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [x3]
04:54
Mark, who do you think's going to win tonight?
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏ่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:56
In the following dialogue, the word 'gonna' is used five times.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ใ€Œgonnaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใŒ5ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
>> I'm going to go around 5:30 or so. >> Ok. I'm going to go before that because
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>>5ๆ™‚ๅŠใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ
05:06
I'm, I'm leaving early. >> Oh, so you're going to go there first.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
>> I'm going to go there first for, like, an hour.
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>>ๆœ€ๅˆใซ 1ๆ™‚้–“ใปใฉ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
>> Ok. >> So I will, I'm going to leave without you
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™
05:16
then. >> Ok.
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05:16
>> Ok.
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ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:17
Listen again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:18
>> I'm going to go around 5:30 or so. >> Ok. I'm going to go before that because
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>>5ๆ™‚ๅŠใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ
05:23
I'm, I'm leaving early. >> Oh, so you're going to go there first.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
>> I'm going to go there first for, like, an hour.
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>>ๆœ€ๅˆใซ 1ๆ™‚้–“ใปใฉ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
>> Ok. >> So I will, I'm going to leave without you
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ >>ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ—ใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™
05:33
then. >> Ok.
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ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
>> Ok.
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05:34
'Gonna' is very common in everyday spoken English: a smoothed out way of saying 'going
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>>ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€ŒGonnaใ€ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œgoingtoใ€ ใฎใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
05:42
to'. Gonna.
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:44
So, don't be afraid to use 'gonna' in your own speech. That's it, and thanks so much
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
05:50
for using Rachel's English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:53
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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ใใ“ใซๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
05:59
the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงIPAใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ‹ใ€็งใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:05
video.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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