Get the Job Interview with the RIGHT Cover Letter | Getting a Job in the US

43,143 views

2019-04-26 ใƒป Rachel's English


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Get the Job Interview with the RIGHT Cover Letter | Getting a Job in the US

43,143 views ใƒป 2019-04-26

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
A bad cover letter could prevent you from getting the job even if you've got a strong resume.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
In this video, we sit down with three experts to figure out how to make your cover letter work for you.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€3ไบบใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
We're going to make sure you pass into the interview process.
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้ขๆŽฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
If you're one of my non-native students looking for an English lesson, at the end of the video,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ
00:18
we'll go over some idioms and phrasal verbs that were used in the interviews.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
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00:27
Steve is a local small business owner who's done a lot of hiring for his company.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏๅฝผใฎไผš็คพใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎ้›‡็”จใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไธญๅฐไผๆฅญใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
He knows what he's looking for and I thought it was interesting what he saidย a cover letter does.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:36
In your opinion what can a cover letter do that a resume can't?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ ใงใฏใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใงใฏใงใใชใ„ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:41
A cover letter, I think it helps start a conversation and can be more personal.
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
The resume feels often to me like a series of your history, of your work history,
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ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎๆญดๅฒใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆญดๅฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
and the cover letter feels like, if done right, can be a good way to start a conversation,
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:59
let people know what you've done, what you've accomplished.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้”ๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
I've never heard, heard it that way, as starting a conversation but I like the idea of that.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
It starts a conversation it can be more personal if done right. How do you do it right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:13
Here, I sit down with Cindy, who in her career as an executive director,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏใ€ๅธธๅ‹™ๅ–็ท ๅฝนใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎไธญใงใ€
01:17
has interviewed and hired literally hundreds of people.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไฝ•็™พไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใ€้›‡็”จใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚ทใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
I think it's safe to say she's read thousands of cover letters.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅทฎใ—ๆ”ฏใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:24
Thousands.
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ๆ•ฐๅƒไบบใ€‚
01:25
What does she have to say about a standout cover letter?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‚‘ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
A cover letter that stands out to me is one that has been personalized for the job and for the role.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
And so it's one that generally early on in the cover letter, expresses why somebody wants that job,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:40
it's the one thing that you can't put in your resume.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:44
It's a compelling question and it does feel like it's a question that leads to conversation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
If you've spent any amount of time around a small child, you know this question gets asked a lot.
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ๅฐใ•ใชใŠๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:56
It's how a child begins to understand his world.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใŒๅฝผใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
This employer is trying to understand you.
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ใ“ใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Why you?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
02:03
They have hundreds of people who want this job.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•็™พไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Before writing your cover letter, sit down and ask yourself why you want the job.
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‰ใซใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:10
Write down every idea that comes to mind.
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้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
It's just a brainstorming session so don't judge your own answers, just write down everything.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใชใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
You never know what one idea will lead to.
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1ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒไฝ•ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:20
Maybe, your perfect answer.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช็ญ”ใˆใ€‚
02:22
Then do the same for this question.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Why should the employer hire you?
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ใชใœ้›‡็”จไธปใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้›‡ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:27
Brainstorm without judgment.
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ๅˆคๆ–ญใ›ใšใซใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
When you're done with your brainstorms, look at your lists.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:31
Pull the clearest, most compelling, most unique, and truest points,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—
02:36
and write these into the beginning of your cover letter.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ†’้ ญใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Remember, a potential employer might not read your whole cover letter. Hook them at the beginning.
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ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช้›‡็”จไธปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I sat down with a career advisor, who stressed that what you really want to focus on
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็งใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ
02:49
is answering the question why an employer would want you. She has specific advice on how to do this.
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ใฏใ€้›‡็”จไธปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Make a case for yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
She talks here about students who are just starting their careers,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
03:00
but this definitely applies to any cover letter for any job,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:04
and also relating that to your resume that you've worked so hard on.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใซใ‚‚้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Laura, do you have any advice on how to help students put together the best cover letter and resume possible,
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใ€็‰นใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šๅ†้–‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
03:13
especially if they're just starting out with their career and don't have much experience?
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:19
You need to think about what the employer wants and then you have to make a case for yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›‡็”จไธปใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธปๅผตใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
So don't expect the employer to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›‡็”จไธปใŒ
03:26
interpret your resume the way you want to interpret it, or to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š
03:29
read a cover letter the way that you want them to read it.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ชญใพใ›ใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
You have to connect the dots for them and make a case for why you're the best candidate for the position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใŽใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:37
That means that you're doing a lot of targeting for that particular position.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
And when I say targeting, I mean you are changing your resume to use certain keywords that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๅˆใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:47
would fit with the job description.
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ใ€‚
03:49
You are shifting things around in your resume so that the most important things are at the top.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใฎไธญใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›‡็”จไธปใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใซ็ด„30็ง’ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:55
You're shifting things around so that anything that is relevant rises to the top half of your resume
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ใŸใ‚ใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ™ในใฆๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใฎไธŠๅŠๅˆ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:00
because employers typically spend around thirty seconds on a resume.
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ใ€‚
04:04
There's just no time at all, so there has to be something that catches their eye and rules them in further.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็›ฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ”ฏ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
And then in a cover letter, even more so, you're connecting the dots.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So you're taking the experiences that you have that are most relevant from your resume
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
04:18
and you're highlighting them in a cover letter,
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ€
04:20
and you're explaining why that experience prepares you for this particular position.
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ใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
I think one of the biggest challenges students face is that they try to explain why they want the job
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้ฉๆ ผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„
04:30
and focus more on that than why they're qualified for the job.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
Interesting.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
04:34
Employers may care, most employers do care why you want it,
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้›‡็”จไธปใฏๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้›‡็”จไธปใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ™
04:38
but not nearly as much as what you can do for me as an employer.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้›‡็”จไธปใจใ—ใฆ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:41
So focusing more on what I have to offer and showing them what that is rather than just telling them.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒๆไพ›ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€ๅ˜ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
So don't tell me as an employer "I have good communication skills".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›‡็”จไธปใจใ—ใฆ็งใซใ€Œ็งใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:52
I can read that through your bullets in your resume.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅผพไธธใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Tell me what you did that proves that you have good community skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:58
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04:59
So I think making that case for yourself by showing examples and not just telling me is very important.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
I love the point that you don't want to leave it up to interpretation.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃ้‡ˆใซไปปใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:09
You want your cover letter to be crystal clear with examples.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใŒไพ‹ใง้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
Think about the number one thing you want this person to know about you.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ไธ€็•ชใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
Get really specific.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:18
Have an example why do they want you.
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:21
Don't just list qualities, list examples that support those qualities.
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ๅ“่ณชใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
What makes a bad cover letter?
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ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
And what do you do if English isn't your first language?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชžใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:31
What stands out on the bad side is something that says "to whom this concerns", or some generic start,
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ๆ‚ชใ„้ขใง้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใง
05:39
and then something that has clearly not been personalized for this role in any way whatsoever like,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
05:46
or worse, it actually has a different job written in it.
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ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ“ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
>> That hasn't been changed yet. >> Oh, gosh. Okay, like a copy and paste error.
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>>ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ >>ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:52
Correct.
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05:52
The other thing you're looking for in a cover letter and the resume is, can somebody write
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใงๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
05:56
in a way that is compelling, that has no errors, that is clean.
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ใŒ่ชฌๅพ—ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฎใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Like you are looking at the writing, but that's not going to get you a job, it is going to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:06
potentially not get you an interview, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:09
But the content is important as to like why do you want this job, what's compelling to you about this?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ†…ๅฎนใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
What if the content was great and the grammar wasn't perfect?
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:21
It depends a little bit on the job and how unperfect it is.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใจใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉไธๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So if it's really poor grammar consistently through,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฒงๅผฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
06:30
I think it's unlikely that somebody's going to get an interview.
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
So that part is really important.
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ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
What if it's a non-native speaker?
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้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:37
Like is there an allowance for that, would you say?
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๅฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
It depends on the job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
So it depends on: does this person need to produce writing that has no grammar mistakes for their job?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ“ใฎไบบใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใชใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:48
In which case, it's unlikely.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:50
If this is a role in which being a bilingual person is a part of the requirements, then yes I think there there's room.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่ฆไปถใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
But it depends.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
And it depends on like, is this a role where there's no writing involved at all?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŸท็ญ†ใŒใพใฃใŸใ้–ขไธŽใ—ใชใ„ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:02
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
07:03
Then I think there's a lot more allowance for that.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
A lot of the jobs that Iโ€™ve hired for are jobs that require writing for the part of it, and knowing that you're not,
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็งใŒ้›‡ใฃใŸไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:13
you know, good in editing and mistakes. But Iโ€™ve also hired for several bilingual positions,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทจ้›†ใ‚„้–“้•ใ„ใซ้•ทใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฌใƒซใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใ—
07:18
and in which case, I do think there's more allowance for sure.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:22
Or, so you're saying if it's a job where they're going to be relying much more on
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็›ดๆŽฅๅฃ้ ญใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใฃใจไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
07:27
speaking verbally with somebody in person, writing doesn't matter as much, then...
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ›ธใ
07:31
It doesn't matter as much, I think it's, it's tricky, it's worth getting your cover letter and your resume
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ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ง ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:36
reviewed by a native English speaker.
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ใ€‚
07:39
Because you don't have the ability to do a first impression at that point in person.
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ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง็›ดๆŽฅ็ฌฌไธ€ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
And so if you're looking at tons of letters, those things do matter.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
And they do, I mean, I do think there are allowances depending on the on the job but ultimately,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆ‰‹ๅฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
07:53
like that also shows your attention to detail, it shows your thoroughness, like
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ดฐ้ƒจใธใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
07:57
your ability to find somebody to review it for you,
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ™ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅพนๅบ•ๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€
08:02
and the fact that you did that, all of that matters, and it's going to show in your cover letter, your resume.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:07
Yeah, I totally agree.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
It's like, how much effort did this person put into it? That's part of what you're looking for.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So make sure you're writing the cover letter specific to the job.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:16
Look at the job description as you're writing. Make sure you're making a case for yourself on the actual skills
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใงไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:21
and experience they want for that position.
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ใ€‚
08:24
And whether you're a native speaker of English or not, ask someone to proofread it for you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ กๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:30
They can look for things like typos and grammar mistakes,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใชใฉใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:33
but then they can all so tell you if something isn't clear.
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
They can say I don't understand what you mean by this.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Then you'll want to change the wording.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
You want to make sure the person reading your cover letter knows exactly what you mean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
If you're in college, visit the career center for advice.
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ๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
I have a feeling they have resources for you, people who can help you do your cover letter or resume.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
08:53
What do you do with your cover letter if you're just starting out?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:57
You don't have much experience to draw from.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:00
And then for a student that has very little experience, you can highlight all kinds of things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
So a lot of students will only think about work experience as relevant to a resume.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใฎใฟ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
But most students have some kind of volunteer experience, or they've had a summer job,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅคใฎไป•ไบ‹
09:16
or they did an independent project somehow, they tutored a friend's child, they babysat.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ—ใ€babysatใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
So anything that you can pull out of your experience and relate some of your transferable skills,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€่ญฒๆธกๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ
09:33
which transferable skills are skills that you may have gained in babysitting,
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ใ€่ญฒๆธกๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใง็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
09:38
and aren't directly related to doing administrative work in a law firm, but there may be some connection.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงใฎ็ฎก็†ๆฅญๅ‹™ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽฅ็ถšใ€‚
09:45
So it's how you frame it and again, making a case for why it's relevant to the position.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ็ฝฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Frame it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Think of important past experience and what skills you needed or developed in that experience.
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้‡่ฆใช้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจใ€ใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงๅฟ…่ฆใพใŸใฏ้–‹็™บใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
Then do what we've already said.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ใงใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Get specific about those skills with examples, and write them into your cover letter.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:05
Taking time and carefully writing your best cover letter and resume
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธ
10:08
will give you the best chance of landing an interview.
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ไธŠ้™ธใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:11
In the next videos in this course, we'll go over how to prepare for the job interview.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
There are real and concrete things you can do to prepare and impress that will make a difference.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใจๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
If you don't do them, the interviewer will notice and will likely not choose you for the position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ขๆŽฅๅฎ˜ใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้ธใฐใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:27
For my non-native students, we're going to get to your English lesson in just a minute.
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็งใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง็€ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
If you haven't already, be sure to click the subscribe button and the bell for notifications.
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ใพใ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจ้€š็Ÿฅใฎใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:36
I make new videos on the English language and American culture every Tuesday,
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ
10:41
and have over 600 videos on my channel to date
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ€่ด่งฃใจใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ600ๆœฌไปฅไธŠใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:43
focusing on listening comprehension, and accent reduction.
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ใ€‚
10:47
While you're waiting for next week's video, a great next step would be to check out this get started playlist.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๆฌกใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Now, let's go over some of the idioms and phrasal verbs you heard in these interviewsย today.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:58
Laura used two phrases.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใฏ2ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:59
"Connect the dots" and "make the case".
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ใ€Œ็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
11:02
Connecting the dots literally is an exercise that children do to practice fine motor skills
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ็ดฐใ‹ใ„้‹ๅ‹•ๆŠ€่ƒฝใจๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’้ †็•ชใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ†้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™
11:08
and following numbers in a sequence.
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ใ€‚
11:10
But in an idiom, that means to see the bigger picture from details, or to relate one idea to another.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Let's listen to how Laura used it.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:18
So don't expect the employer to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›‡็”จไธปใŒ
11:21
interpret your resume the way you want it interpreted or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š
11:24
to read a cover letter the way that you want them to read it.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:26
You have to connect the dots for them and make a case for why you're the best candidate for the position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใŽใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:31
She said 'you have to connect the dots for them',
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃ
11:34
don't leave it up to the employer to figure out how your experience relates to what they want.
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ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้›‡็”จไธปใซไปปใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:39
Connect the dots for them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
Make those connections clear yourself and not open to interpretation.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ ใ—ใ€่งฃ้‡ˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
She also said 'make the case for'.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
11:47
This phrase means to convince someone of something, to give you reasons,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
11:51
to make a strong argument for someone to choose something. In this example,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ธใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผทใ„่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
11:55
you're making the case for an employer to hire you.
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ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€้›‡็”จไธปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
You're convincing that person that they want to choose you out of all of the applicants.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ธใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซ็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Let's listen to Lauraโ€™s example one more time.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒฉใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:05
So don't expect the employer to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›‡็”จไธปใŒ
12:08
interpret your resume the way you want it interpreted or
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใ—ใŸใ‚Š
12:11
to read a cover letter the way that you want them to read it.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:14
You have to connect the dots for them and make a case for why you're the best candidate for the position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‚นใ‚’ใคใชใŽใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:19
Cindy and I both used the phrasal verb 'to stand out'.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใจ็งใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:23
What makes the cover letter stand out for you?
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:25
A cover letter that stands out to me is one that has been personalized for the job and for the role.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
Can you tell what it means?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:32
It means to separate from something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
In this case, all the other applicants.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹่€…ใ€‚
12:36
You want to stand out from all the other applicants because you want the job, you want them to notice you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
But maybe there are times when you don't want to be noticed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:44
You just want to blend in.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๆบถใ‘่พผใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
Then you could say I don't want to stand out, I just want to be like everyone else.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใŸใใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Let's listen to the example one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:54
What makes the cover letter stand out for you?
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ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:57
A cover letter that stands out to me is one that has been personalized for the job and for the role.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Later, Cindy used the word 'tons' idiomatically.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:05
If you're looking at tons of letters, those things do matter.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
A ton is 2,000 pounds.
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ใƒˆใƒณใฏ2,000ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
So, Cindy said if you're looking at tons of letters, meaning cover letters,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒใƒผใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
13:15
of course she doesn't literally mean she's weighed the letters. She means a lot, many, many, many.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ‰‹็ด™ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
This is how we use this word; it has nothing to do with physical weight, but rather, quantity.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้‡้‡ใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใชใใ€ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚้‡ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
For example, I get tons of emails every day.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅคง้‡ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
Another way I could have said that was "I get a ton of emails every day".
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅคง้‡ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:33
'A ton ofโ€™ and 'tons of' mean the same thing.
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใ€ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
They can be used interchangeably.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
Don't be afraid to use these expressions in your own everyday English.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:43
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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