How To LEARN AMERICAN ACCENT | Placement in 23 Minutes

440,939 views ใƒป 2021-03-23

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
The one thing that makes the biggest difference for my students speaking English is also the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ใฎ ใฏใ€
00:05
hardest thing to teach and to learn, and that makes it kind of frustrating.
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
But today, we're talking about placement, we're taking it apart, we're going there.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้…็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Today, Iโ€™m working with a student and you're going to see the tips and tricks that I give
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผๅฅณใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:22
her to lower her placement.
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ใ€‚
00:24
Now, Iโ€™ve been teaching pronunciation for years, and in the past month, Iโ€™ve learned
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎ1ใ‹ๆœˆใงใ€
00:29
something that's totally new even to me, and that's another tip to help lower placement.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
The other night, I was filming a video and it reminded me of a live class that I taught
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
00:40
a couple months ago, and I went bam in my mind, I realized it.
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ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใ€้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใŸใฎใง ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
No, I wasn't filming it, I was editing it, and as I was right here focusing on the reduction
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
00:49
of the word was, I realized reductions help lower placement.
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„้…็ฝฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:54
So we're going to see an excerpt from a live class where I started to get it.
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
I'm teaching a woman named Karen, she's Dutch, she has very good English, but we're working
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ไบบใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
01:02
on placement, and also on reductions.
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้…็ฝฎใจๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
If the word placement is completely new to you, it basically means where in the body
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้…็ฝฎใŒใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ“ใฎใฉใ“ใงๅฃฐใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:11
the voice vibrates.
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ใ€‚
01:12
In American English, we have a low placement.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้…็ฝฎใŒไฝŽใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Aahhh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
01:16
And other languages have a higher placement often more here, aaah, aaah, but our core
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€aaahใ€aaahใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใ‚ข
01:22
feeling uhhh is lower and that has to do with the neck and the pitch.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฏไฝŽใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้ฆ–ใจใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
-Okay, so you know what vocal cords, you've heard that term?
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-ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎๅฃฐๅธฏใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎ็”จ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
-Yes, yes.
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-ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:31
- Yes, okay, so we have these two mucousy membranes.
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-ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ็ฒ˜ๆถฒ ่†œใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
The air blows up, they vibrate, and that's what makes ah, a sound.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅนใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใ‚ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
And we can't change that; that's involuntary.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ž่‡ช็™บ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
But what we can change is the voice box around it, and pushing it forward, pulling it back,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ ๅ–‰้ ญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ–นใซๆŠผใ—ใ€ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ—ใ€
01:50
lifting it up, lifting it down, and then that affects the shape of the inside of our neck.
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ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ€ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ้ฆ–ใฎๅ†…ๅดใฎๅฝขใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
And other languages, each language has its own specific neck shape, how we hold our muscles
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ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅ„่จ€่ชžใซใฏ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ้ฆ–ใฎๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:03
to produce the core sound.
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ใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
And in American English, I think that most students need to focus on opening and lowering,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ้–‹้–‰ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
and that changes the shape of the neck in a way that brings the formants down which
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ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒˆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃ
02:17
makes everything sound placed lower.
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ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎ้ŸณใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฆ–ใฎๅฝขใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
If you're watching this and you're thinking, I want to learn more about that, the anatomy
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๅฃฐใฎ่งฃๅ‰–ๅญฆ
02:24
of the voice, what can affect placement, check out my video, the number one accent trick.
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ใ€้…็ฝฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไธ€็•ชใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
02:30
We go so deep on anatomy and placement and something called formants which can affect
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่งฃๅ‰–ๅญฆใจ้…็ฝฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใซ ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒžใƒณใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’
02:36
the sound.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Our vocal cords and our voice box, if it starts to lift up, or
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ๅฃฐๅธฏใจๅ–‰้ ญ ใŒๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:42
push forward, or pull back, which it might when we're tense, or when we're feeling nervous,
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ๅ‰ใซๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
02:47
that that is going to negatively impact the overall sound.
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ใ€ ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
02:51
And, for some people, it makes it sound really nasal and high, and for other people it's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ้ผปใง้ซ˜ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
02:56
more subtle, like for you it makes it sound more proper in a way that's a little old fashioned.
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ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅพฎๅฆ™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค้ขจใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Again, not negative, but just sort of different than the way an American would probably present.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
An American would speak with a lower pitch, and they would have those
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใง่ฉฑใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:12
lower vibrations.
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ใ€‚
03:13
Okay, to sound more natural speaking English, you want lower placement.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใซใฏใ€ ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ไฝŽใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
How do we get that?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:21
Tip one is actually lower your pitch.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ1ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไฝŽใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Hi, my name is Karen, hi, hi, and then try lowering It, hi, hi, hi, hi, hi, my name is
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ
03:32
Karen, and just See, with lowering the pitch, What that feels like.
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ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:37
Probably the lower you go, hi, my name is Karen, hi.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
03:41
Obviously you're not going to speak there, but you should go there and practice to see
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ“ใง่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
03:46
and sense what is changing in your throat.
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ใ€ๅ–‰ใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
And what you'll find, the lower you go, is that you have to really feel like your throat
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใปใฉใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ–‰ใŒๅบƒใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:54
is getting wide, and that's sort of the feeling that you want even when you're not speaking
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใปใฉไฝŽใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™
04:01
that low.
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ใ€‚
04:02
so you can pretend, you can play with speaking really low, to sort of discover what that
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ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝŽใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใง้Šใ‚“ใง ใ€ๅ–‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—
04:08
does to your throat, and then try to keep that open feeling as you bring your pitch
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚‚ใฎใซไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:13
up to something that's a little bit more natural.
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04:16
One question I get asked a lot is when I practice my throat starts to hurt, is that okay?
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฎใฒใจใคใฏ ใ€ๅ–‰ใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:22
Someone is saying, "Does it hurt when you lower your pitch?"
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
It doesn't, and it shouldn't, but if it hurts when
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ใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:30
you lower it really low, that's okay, you're only going to do it for a second just to feel
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝŽใไธ‹ใ’ใŸใจใใซ็—›ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ ใ‘ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
04:34
what that is.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
But definitely, as you play Karen, do sense strain, because strain, I think, is a sign
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทŠๅผตใฏใ€ๅ–‰้ ญ
04:44
of a lifting of the voice box, and we want the opposite.
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ใŒๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ้€†ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
We want a lowering, opening, so if you ever find, ah, my
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ไธ‹ใ’ใฆ้–‹ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ
04:54
Throat is getting really sore, or my neck, or my tongue, you know, your tongue, the base
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ๅ–‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็—›ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ้ฆ–ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ่ˆŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฎ
05:00
of your tongue, is attached here to your neck.
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ๆ นๅ…ƒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆ–ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
And if you're ever feeling fatigued, that's a sign that, okay, stop, take a break, shake
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใพใงใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šๆ‰•ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™
05:08
it out.
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ใ€‚
05:09
So if you're having neck pain, take a break, try to think open and low, and relax a little
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ฆ–ใฎ็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ้–‹ใ„ใฆไฝŽใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:14
bit.
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ใ€‚
05:15
Now, let's start working with Karen on reductions.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:20
And I run a business that Helps people sell more.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:24
- Okay, so, and I run a business, beautiful, but a little bit of that formality, and.
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-ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅฝขๅผใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€‚
05:31
Let's try, well, let's try to reduce that.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
And I run a business, and I run, and I run, so i'm going to have you Bring in that reduction,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใ€็งใฏ็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€
05:40
and I run, and i'm going to have you bring down the pitch, and I run a business.
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็งใฏ็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
And I run a business.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Right, let's just see what happens if you bring it lower.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไธ‹ใ’ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
And I run a business.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
And I run a business.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Right, you know, so the one you just did before that sounded pretty good, but the placement
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸ ใ“ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„้Ÿณใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้…็ฝฎ
06:02
still felt high and then when you brought it down more, it didn't seem like too much,
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ใฏ้ซ˜ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใ’ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:06
and then the feeling was that sort of American chest feeling.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ—ใŸ ่ƒธใฎๆ„Ÿ่งฆใ€‚
06:11
And I run a business.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
And I run a business, and I run a business.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So we're doing a reduction, we're bringing in a reduction that she wasn't doing and we're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—
06:21
also playing with lowering the pitch.
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ใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Right, and I love that, and I run a business.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ถใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Take it down way lower than you know it should be.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใšใฃใจไฝŽใใใ‚Œใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
And, actually, this is something that will be fun for you to do.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:35
Take one phrase like this, and then record yourself doing all sorts of different things
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’1ใคๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
06:41
with it.
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ใ€‚
06:42
And, when you're going back and listening, and be like, "ah, I love that one", and then
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆปใฃใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
06:46
play it, imitate it, play it, imitate it, play it, imitate it.
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ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใ€ ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
And then these are just things that can help unlock that feeling, and the thing about the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่งฃใๆ”พใคใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
06:55
feeling is, once we find that, that affects everything that you say ever, you know, so like working on
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่จ€ใ†ใ™ในใฆใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้…็ฝฎใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:02
placement can really just transform everything about how you speak and for other people out
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€
07:11
there who have more varied issues, finding a better placement can often help sounds in
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšๆง˜ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้…็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
07:20
a way that working on just the sound doesn't even make sense, but working on the core concept
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ใ€้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
07:26
of the placement transforms the sound in a way that, just working on the sound, you never
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ใ€้…็ฝฎใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€
07:30
could've gotten there.
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ใใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
And so I always find that really interesting, and I really ask my students do that.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
So you lower your pitch, your fundamental frequency, to find a lower placement.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‘จๆณขๆ•ฐใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„้…็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
You also relax and open up your neck and throat and if you want more on that, watch my one
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ้ฆ–ใจๅ–‰ใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ1ใคใฎ
07:47
accent trick video.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:50
Then also bringing in reductions is something that can help with placement.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ้…็ฝฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
I found for my students thinking about lowering placement and letting go of tension in the
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆ้ฆ–ใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ใปใใ™
07:58
neck can be pretty confusing and hard to actually do.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
But reductions, these are something concrete that you can do instead of saying aaand, say
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒaaandใ€sayandใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™
08:08
and.
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ใ€‚
08:09
Instead of saying thaaat, say that.
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thaaatใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
Now, if you don't know that much about reductions, I have a full playlist that goes over what
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
08:18
the reductions are in American English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
If you're looking to train more, check out my academy, I have hundreds of audio files
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏ
08:24
to go with each concept that you learn so you're not just learning it with your head
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซๅˆใ†ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใง
08:28
but you're training it into your body.
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
And of course, my academy is also where I have live classes once a month like when I
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœˆใซ1ๅ›žใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:36
taught Karen.
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ใ€‚
08:37
In this next clip, Iโ€™m going to work with Karen on the reduction of the word that.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹
08:41
It becomes that, with a schwa instead of the AA vowel and a stop T depending on the sound
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้Ÿณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€AAๆฏ้Ÿณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:47
that comes next.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
I'm gonna say that helps people, And then you repeat it back That helps people.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™
08:55
- That helps people
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-ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™
08:57
- That helps people
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-ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’
08:59
- That helps people
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™
09:00
- Okay, so one thing, Let's do the reduction.
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-ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:04
It's not that, but it's TH, that helps people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏTHใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
- Yeah, okay, that helps people.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
- Right, that helps people.
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-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
- That helps people.
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-ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
- Yeah, loved that.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:16
So, also for everyone else that's listening and noticing, so she had and, I made her do
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่žใ„ใฆๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
09:21
that reduction.
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ใ€‚
09:22
We had that, I made her do that reduction.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
You guys have probably noticed so many of the reductions involved, changing something
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎๅคšใใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:29
to the schwa.
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ใ€‚
09:31
And the schwa has a lower feeling, and so by also taking these words that aren't reduced,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎๆ–นใŒๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒไฝŽใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚
09:37
like to, and reducing them to ta, and this kind of thing, we're changing these things
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ใ‚ฟใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
09:42
to a sound that naturally feels lower too, which will help with the overall placement
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ใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฝใก็€ใ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช้…็ฝฎๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไฝŽใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
09:49
feeling lower.
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ใ€‚
09:50
And it's not something I had really noticed when you were talking, although it makes sense
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
09:54
now when I was sensing formality.
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ใ€็งใŒๅฝขๅผใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฏไปŠใงใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
A lack of reductions also creates a sense of formality, in sort of an old fashioned
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใฏใพใŸ ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
10:02
way.
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ใ€‚
10:04
So that's something, Karen, that you could also do when you record yourself and you're
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’
10:07
listening to yourself, is be listening for, am I doing reductions?
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่žใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€็งใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:11
'Cause your rhythm is fine, right?
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญ๏ผŸ
10:13
And you were saying that, that, that, but I actually wanted th, th, th, so that's another
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซthใ€thใ€thใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:19
thing I would say.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒ้…็ฝฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
10:20
I gotta say I was really excited to find this new trick that reductions affect placement.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:26
I'm always looking for new tips to give students especially with something that's as hard to
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็งใฏๅธธใซใ€ ็‰นใซ
10:31
teach and understand as placement.
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้…็ฝฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Š็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง
10:34
Here's another student that I worked with in that same live class, and placement came
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๅˆฅใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
10:39
up again.
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ใŒๅ†ใณ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:40
And here, we're talking about it as it relates to a particular vowel, the UH as in butter
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชUHใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
10:45
vowel, and you can only get the right quality for that vowel if you do have a low placement.
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ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚้…็ฝฎใŒไฝŽใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€ใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ“่ณชใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
You know there's one sound I Wrote only down only one word But I heard it a couple Times
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไธ€่จ€ใ ใ‘ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸ้ŸณใŒไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
10:56
that I wanted to tweak With you and this sound Relates to placement so fully.
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจๅพฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏๆ•ฐๅ›ž่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ้…็ฝฎใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
And it's the uh as in butter sound.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใˆใˆใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
And it was in this word...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:08
- Bummed.
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...-ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:09
- Yeah, let me hear you say it longer like holding out the vowel, bu-mm-ed.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:16
- Bu-mm-ed.
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--Bu-mm-edใ€‚
11:17
- Okay yeah, I actually I like that a lot.
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-ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
When you were talking it was a little bit higher, bum bum.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ้ซ˜ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใŠๅฐปใŠๅฐปใ€‚
11:25
- I remember it.
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- ่ฆšใˆใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:27
- Yeah, bummed I'm so bummed.
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-ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
That's difference in placement.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้…็ฝฎใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
The thing that makes that sound different is placement bummed is a very low placement
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ใใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€้…็ฝฎใŒใƒใ‚ซใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚้…็ฝฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„
11:36
things have to really open.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้–‹ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
And if you have a good uh vowel, like it seems like you do
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’
11:41
When you're imitating and thinking about it.
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็œŸไผผใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
That's a really good core place to go, when you're thinking about your placement u-uh
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้…็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใใฎใซ
11:49
bummed.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใ‚ขใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
I'm really bummed.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
And then as you do it and you build a sentence on it, you try to maintain
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
11:56
That connection that feeling.
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ใ€‚
11:57
Let me hear you say, u-uh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
12:00
- U-uh - Right.
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-ใ†ใƒผใ‚“-ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
12:02
- U-uuh, do it again.
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-ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใ‚„ใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:06
- U-uuh.
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-ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
12:07
- Yeah, I like it at the end the quality changes a little bit.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅ“่ณชใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Let me see if I can imitate it.
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็œŸไผผใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:14
Uu-uuh, I don't think I really did.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
12:16
Uh, uh, uh, so it seemed felt to me like at the end
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ— ใŸ
12:21
It was a little bit more like uh, instead of u-uh.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใงใฏใชใใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:26
Uh, uh do you hear a difference?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:29
- Yeah, I hear it.
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-ใˆใˆใ€่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
- The one is like, it's like
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-ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€
12:33
There's this really deep lagoon or something.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆทฑใ„ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒผใƒณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
U-uh, and the other one it's much more shallow.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆต…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
And the one that we want is the deep lagoon.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใฏๆทฑใ„ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:44
We want the feeling that there's a lot of space down here, not that it's shallow or
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ๆต…ใ„ใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™
12:48
gets cut off, Uhh, uhh, butter.
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ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
12:53
Bummed.
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ใƒใƒ ใ€‚
12:54
There's this really deep lagoon or something.
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑใ„ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒผใƒณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:57
Uhhh. And the other one, it's much more shallow.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆต…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Uhh bummed.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚ซใ€‚
13:04
-Bummed.
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-ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
13:06
Right. Bummer.
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ๅณใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ€‚
13:10
Bummer.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ€‚
13:12
Okay buhh.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
13:14
-Buh -Buh
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-Buh
13:15
- Right, that was a lot more buh, buh-uh,
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-Buh --ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใšใฃใจใงใ—ใŸใ€buh-uhใ€
13:21
- Bu-mm-er.
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-Bu-mm-erใ€‚
13:22
- Right, that was right.
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-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
That was a lot better.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใšใฃใจ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:26
Did everyone hear that, the difference between buh.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใฎ ้•ใ„ใ€‚
13:30
Which is just really shallow.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆต…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:32
It's really narrow, buh-uh.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‹ญใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
13:35
Like we're opening up everything underneath it.
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ใใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
13:37
And that's one of the things in this placement video that's coming out in May.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ5ๆœˆใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้…็ฝฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
I worked with some students and I imitated them.
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็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:41
And basically every time I imitated them, what I felt was, a compression of where the
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ใใ—ใฆๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ ็งใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใฏใ€
13:45
sound lived.
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้ŸณใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅœง็ธฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:47
It was here instead of here, or even really more like that.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:52
So yeah, I think that's something to think about
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:54
And you know, that's a feeling that we can still have variation
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใพใ 
14:02
Of pitch with that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
So, we might use a low pitch to find that feeling
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝŽ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
14:07
Or you might use that vowel to find that feeling.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
But then once you found, that you can do a lot with it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆๅคšใใฎ
14:14
And still maintain that feeling.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’็ถญๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
You can even shout!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅซใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
14:18
You can even be angry!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผ
14:20
And it still feels that connection.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ใใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
I'm not angry at you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:25
My friend who's living upstairs is probably like,
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ไบŒ้šŽใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
14:27
What is going on in her class right now?
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:32
But that's what I would say and that sort of goes to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†
14:34
That other question is, finding your thing.
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:39
I think for you finding that uh could be what helps.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใˆใˆใจใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
So it could be a vowel or for other people
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚
14:46
It could be a particular word that has that vowel or whatever or it could be playing with
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:50
pitch, uh-uuh.
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ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
14:51
Until you find something and then,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใพใง
14:55
As you're practicing with a soundboard go back to
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
14:57
That between each sentence even.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎ้–“ใงใ•ใˆใใ‚Œใธๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:59
You're like, hey what are you doing today, uh-uuh.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
15:03
Hey, what are you doing today, or whatever.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
15:06
Find your core, that's awesome.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:08
I also had thought when you were speaking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:12
I had also thought, placement it feels very cheeky, rather than chesty.
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็งใ‚‚ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้…็ฝฎ ใฏ่ƒธใŒๅผตใ‚Š่ฃ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็”Ÿๆ„ๆฐ—ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
So now, Iโ€™m going to ask her to speak her own native language, so I can compare the
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฝผๅฅณ่‡ช่บซใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏใใ‚Œใฎ
15:22
placement of that to American English.
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้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Listen to how different it is when I imitate her placement, and I switch back and forth
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็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง
15:30
between that and the American placement.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้…็ฝฎใฎ้–“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
And that's probably what your native language is like.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:35
Can I hear you just speak for a few seconds seconds, tell me where you were born or whatever
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ๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใชใฉ
15:39
in your native language.
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ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:45
- Yeah, it's so different.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
It's so focused and small Here, ta ta ta ta ta ta ta ta.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
15:52
It has to me that kind of quality, ta-a.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ“่ณชใ€ta-aใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:55
And we have da da da da da da Da da da da da da da da da da.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏda da da da da da da da da da da daใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
And that's an example guys, my pitch was the same, my vowel was the same like my articulators
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ
16:05
were doing the same thing.
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ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:06
But it was the shape that changed to make those two different sounds.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใฎใฏๅฝขใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:11
As you're practicing, if you feel like you find a placement that's lower and sounds more
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้…็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
16:16
natural and American, what should you do with that?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:20
You should come up with words to describe your experience and your feeling.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ไป˜ใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
When you go bu-mm-ed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒbu-mm-edใซ่กŒใใจใใ€‚
16:30
Bu-uh, what would you say is happening
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ใˆใˆใจใ€
16:33
In like your neck, throat, chest area?
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้ฆ–ใ€ๅ–‰ใ€่ƒธใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:35
- I feel it's relaxing.
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-ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
- So-- - I feel it relaxing.
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-ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ----ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
- Oh I like that, I feel it relaxing.
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-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
Let me ask you then, speak your own native language again and tell me what you feel happening.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:57
- I feel like there's something that's constraining.
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-ไฝ•ใ‹ๅˆถ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:04
Like everything is not relaxed.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
17:06
I feel like I my muscles contract in here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๅŽ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
- Mm hmm.
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-ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
- And not as much as--
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-ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:16
- It's so interesting to me that's what you have to do to get the right sound of your
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---ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
17:20
native language.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:21
And, for English we have none of that for American English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:25
And so I think that can be really useful for everyone too.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:29
Once you find something that feels like, oh
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
17:31
This feels right, go back to your native language
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€
17:34
And see if you can describe what's happening.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:36
Because that's what you have to fight to not do every time you speak American English.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใณใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
And when I say fight, it sounds like tension.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๆˆฆใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ทŠๅผตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
But of course, the way to not do it is to let go of the tension.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:48
I had a student once whose native language is Hindi.
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็งใซใฏใ‹ใคใฆๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใŒใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:51
And I was imitating him and when I was going back and forth between imitating him and not.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒ ๅฝผใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ้–“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€‚
17:57
It's like I felt I could almost feel my voice box.
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ๅ–‰้ ญใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
Like bending forward to imitate him, and then dropping back to sound like myself.
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ๅฝผใ‚’็œŸไผผใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰ใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅพŒใ‚ใซไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:07
So that's great that you can identify it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:08
It sound like you identified here and also stuff that was happening here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใง็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
So that is awesome.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:15
That is your voice in your native language.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
18:18
Totally different of course than American English.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใฏๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
So I asked her to keep comparing English with her native language.
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:25
And guess what we get to?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:26
Reductions.
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€‚
18:28
Let's do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:29
I want you to say a couple in your native language
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใงใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
18:32
And then stop, think, let it all go and then say something in English.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:37
And try to be aware of, I'm using a totally different voice in my body now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚็งใฏไปŠใ€็งใฎไฝ“ใงใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
- I'd like to eat.
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- ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
18:54
- Pretty good, do another one.
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-ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:04
- I have to...
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-็งใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
19:09
- I liked that I liked I have, Then to the verb I have to
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...-็งใฏ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ
19:14
It sort of brought it up.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:15
I'm sorry, not the verb but the particle.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใชใๅŠฉ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:18
And you know, that is the sound that we actually probably should make a schwa.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:23
I have to and if you had let it stay a schwa, I bet i
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใจใฉใพใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:28
have to, I bet it would have stayed lower.
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:30
I have to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:33
- I have to do that.
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-็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:34
- Right, it's a lot different than I have to.
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-ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
I have to.
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ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
19:38
- I have to.
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- ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
19:39
- I have to, right.
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-ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:41
- I have to, yeah that's a big difference.
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-ใใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:44
- Big difference and when we were working with Karen, she
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-ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
19:47
was doing the ah vowel in that.
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ใฏใใฎไธญใงใ‚ใ‚ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:50
Which is also has a bit of a higher feeling
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒ
19:53
and when we drop that and we switch into schwa,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใจ
19:56
what was the word th-a, th-a-t.
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ใ€th-aใ€th-a-tใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
19:58
- Th-a, th-a - Duh, duh, duh
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--Th-aใ€th-a --Duhใ€duhใ€duh
20:02
Another great tip for you to do as you practice is to speak your native language and then
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็ทด็ฟ’ไธญใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž
20:07
purposely try to speak American English with that placement.
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใฎ้…็ฝฎใงๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:12
And then also try to speak it with an American placement.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้…็ฝฎใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ้…็ฝฎใฎ้–“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆš
20:15
Try to really establish the difference in the feeling between those two placements.
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
20:19
Hopefully, you get to the point where speaking American English with the placement of your
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎ้…็ฝฎใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
20:23
own native language starts to feel kind of strange and funny.
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ใ“ใจใŒไธ€็จฎใฎ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:27
I love that switching, keep that up.
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็งใฏใใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:30
The more you do that, the more you're gonna solidify the difference.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ›บใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:33
And then actually a great other thing to bring in,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ในใไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
20:37
Is speak your native language and then bring in your English and try to do it in that
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใฟใ€ใใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎๅฃฐใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:43
native language voice.
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ใ€‚
20:44
And identify that as wrong and as unchanged.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:49
And then do your native language again and then try to do that total American voice.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:54
I think that that would be a great way-- - Great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ---็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
20:55
- For you to uncover and play.
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-ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆ้ŠใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
20:57
- Okay.
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- ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:58
- It's all about playing discovery.
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-ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:00
I can't do it for you, but I can listen and give you feedback.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่žใ„ ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹
21:04
One major tip I want you to know before you go start working on reductions is that simplification
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ๅ‰ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฎ1ใค ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจๅฏ†ๆŽฅ
21:10
goes hand in hand with reductions.
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ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
So you're going to be simplifying your mouth movements as a part of reducing words, being
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฎไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€
21:18
able to say them more quickly.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:20
Here's that playlist on youtube of all of the videos that I have on reductions, words
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”Ÿใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
21:25
that reduce, and if you do sign up for my academy, and you went ahead straight there
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใฃใ™ใ้€ฒใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€
21:29
it's the Stress three course.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น3ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
21:31
Keep your learning going now with this video and I really appreciate you being here watching
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
21:36
this.
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ใ€‚
21:37
I love teaching pronunciation and I learned so much from teaching my students.
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็งใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใง ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:42
So massive thank you to my students who are in my academy who sign up for my live classes
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ็”ณใ—่พผใ‚“ใงใใ‚ŒใŸ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ€
21:47
who let me teach them and learn from them.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
21:51
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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