How to Pronounce INTERNATIONAL -- American English

97,091 views ใƒป 2013-11-12

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:03
we're going to go over the pronunciation
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00:05
of the word 'international'.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œinternationalใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
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00:14
This week's "word of the week" is
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใฏ
00:17
'international'.
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ใ€Œๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
This is a five syllable word
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ5้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชž
00:20
with secondary stress on the first syllable
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ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
00:23
and primary stress on the third syllable.
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ใซ2ๆฌกๅผทๅ‹ขใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ1ๆฌกๅผทๅ‹ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
In-ter-na-tio-nal, international.
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ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใ€‚
00:32
The first syllable has the IH as in SIT vowel
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ€SITๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซIHใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:36
followed by the N consonant sound. In-, in-.
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ใใฎๅพŒใซNๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ€ใงใ€‚
00:39
Your jaw needs to drop,
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:41
just a little bit for that vowel.
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ใ€‚ใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
For the N the tongue will go
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Nใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ˆŒใฏ
00:44
to the roof of the mouth. In-, in-.
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ๅฃ่“‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ€ใงใ€‚
00:47
Now here we have a T after an N.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€NใฎๅพŒใซTใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:50
Some people will drop this entirely.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
No T sound at all.
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T้ŸณใŒใพใฃใŸใๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚
00:53
International, international.
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ๅ›ฝ้š›ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›ใ€‚
00:55
If you choose to make the T sound
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Tใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
00:57
do make it a true T. Inter, inter.
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็œŸใฎT. Interใ€interใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
So your tongue is already in position there
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏใ™ใงใซใใ“
01:03
for the T the teeth have to come together.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€TใฏๆญฏใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:05
In- -t-, -t-. And then they will part lightly
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In- -t-ใ€-t-ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
01:09
as the air escapes. In-ter-, In-er-.
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ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปฝใๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ In-ter-ใ€In-er-ใ€‚
01:13
Next we have the schwa R sound.
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ๆฌกใซใ€schwaRใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Don't worry about making a separate
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
01:17
schwa sound, the R takes it over, -Er-, -er-.
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ใ€RใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€-Er-ใ€-er-ใ€‚
01:20
So your tongue will pull back for that sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏใใฎ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
--Er-, -er-.
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--Er-ใ€-er-ใ€‚
01:23
So the tip will be touching anything.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Iner-, inter-.
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Iner-ใ€inter-ใ€‚
01:28
Now we have with the stressed syllable. Na.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒŠใ€‚
01:32
So the tongue will go to the roof
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใฏ
01:33
of the mouth for the N. Nnnnna.
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N.Nnnnnaใฎๅฃ่“‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Then we have the AA, as in BAT vowel.
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ๆฌกใซใ€BATๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAAใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Lots of jaw drop needed for that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Also the corners of your lips may pull up
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
01:43
a little bit exposing some of your top teeth.
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ใฆใ€ไธŠๆญฏใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ้œฒๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
--Na-, -na-, iner-na-, inter-na-.
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--Na-ใ€-na-ใ€iner-na-ใ€inter-na-ใ€‚
01:51
Now we have two unstressed syllables.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„2ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:54
The first is the shhhh schwa N sound.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏshhhhschwaNใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
--Shn-, -shn-, -shn-.
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--Shn-ใ€-shn-ใ€-shn-ใ€‚
02:00
So the lips will flare a bit for the SH.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ”‡ใฏSHใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Shn-, -shn-.
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Shn-ใ€-shn-ใ€‚
02:04
Tongue tip is down but then it will go up to
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
02:06
the roof of the mouth for the N. --Shn-, -shn-.
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ๅŒ—ใฎๅฃ่“‹ใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚--Shn-ใ€-shn-ใ€‚
02:10
Next we have the schwa dark L sound.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏLใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Again you don't need to worry about
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚
02:14
making a separate schwa sound.
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:16
Just make the dark part of the dark L.
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ๆš—ใ„Lใฎๆš—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So to make this sound the tongue
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€
02:20
which is flat will stretch back in the back,
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ๅนณใ‚‰ใช่ˆŒใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซไผธใณ
02:23
so that goes towards the throat --L-, -l-.
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ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆไผธใณใพใ™--L-ใ€-l-ใ€‚
02:26
That's what makes the dark sound.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
International, international.
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ๅ›ฝ้š›ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›ใ€‚
02:31
Now you may choose to bring the tongue tip up
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงไธŠใ’
02:33
to the roof of the mouth to finish the dark L
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ใฆๆš—ใ„Lใ‚’ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
02:36
but many native speakers will leave that out.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
And will just define a sound
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ใใ—ใฆ
02:40
with the dark part. --L-, -l-. International.
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ใ€ๆš—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ --L-ใ€-l-ใ€‚ ๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใ€‚
02:45
I have an international audience.
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็งใซใฏๅ›ฝ้š›็š„ใช่ด่ก†ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
That's it your "word of the week".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€
02:53
If there is a word you would like to suggest
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ใซๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
02:55
for the "word of the week"
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02:56
put it in the comments below.
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ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:58
That's it, and thanks so much for using
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
03:01
Rachel's English.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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