English TH - Accent Training

2,640,360 views ใƒป 2020-01-28

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You may have learned that this is what you need to do for the TH sound.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ THใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:05
Here Iโ€™m saying the phrase โ€˜bad weatherโ€™ and Iโ€™ve frozen my mouth on TH.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€THใงๅฃใ‚’ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:10
This is the position of the TH sometimes,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…THใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงใ™
00:13
but there are a lot of very common words where native speakers do a little bit of a shortcut for the TH.
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ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒTHใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒใ†้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
It all relates to stress.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
In this video youโ€™re going to learn that shortcut, the right way to make a TH.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€THใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
I love this: weโ€™re studying a sound,
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:28
but at the same time weโ€™re studying stress, the foundation of American English.
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅŸบ็คŽใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
First, letโ€™s talk about the full TH position.
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ใพใšใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชTHใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
This is the one youโ€™ve been taught as a student, but my students still really struggle with this sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใพใ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
That can happen for a couple of reasons.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
One, they stick too much of their tongue out.
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Look, itโ€™s not that much, itโ€™s just the very tip.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Two, they block the air with their tongue.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ˆŒใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Th. Th. Th.
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Thใ€‚ Thใ€‚ Thใ€‚
01:05
That turns this into a stop consonant, itโ€™s not a stop consonant.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ ด่ฃ‚ๅญ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ ด่ฃ‚ๅญ้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
The air flows freely.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
You should be able to hold it continuously with no stopped air, no pressure.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไฟๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Just try that with me now.
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ไปŠ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
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01:22
See how the teeth are just very lightly touching the tongue.
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ๆญฏใŒ่ˆŒใซ้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:26
You donโ€™t want to press the teeth into the tongue.
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ๆญฏใ‚’่ˆŒใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
So these are the mistakes my students make when trying to make a TH sound.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒTHใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใใซ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
The other biggest problem is they simply donโ€™t make it.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
They make an S sound, or a T.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏS้Ÿณใ€ใพใŸใฏTใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—
01:40
What do you sink?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฒˆใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
Or what do you tink?
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:43
then with the voiced TH they make a D sound:
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฟใฃใŸTHใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€Dใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
01:46
dis is mine, or a Z sound, zis is mine.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚disใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏZใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€zisใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Thatโ€™s not a huge problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
In most cases, it wonโ€™t mess up people understanding you.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
But if a lot of your sounds are inaccurate
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎ้ŸณใŒไธๆญฃ็ขบ
01:58
and your rhythm isnโ€™t American,
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ใงใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:00
it can start to be hard to understand someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
So it is worth taking the time to learn these new sounds that you donโ€™t have in your native language.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซใฏใชใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Letโ€™s look at three words with a TH at the beginning, middle, and end.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ€ไธญ้–“ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซTHใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:13
First, the word thin.
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ใพใšใ€่–„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
02:16
This TH is unvoiced, that means itโ€™s made with just the air, no vibration of the vocal cords.
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ใ“ใฎTHใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐๅธฏใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใชใใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
TH.
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THใ€‚
02:24
Thin, thin.
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่–„ใ„ใ€่–„ใ„ใ€‚
02:27
Watch this. Youโ€™ll see it in slow motion. Youโ€™ll see it twice, then a third time with no sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ๅ›ž่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
You say it, slowly, just like youโ€™ve seen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Thin.
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็ดฐใ„ใ€‚
02:39
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02:45
Now a word with a TH in the middle, 'although'.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซTHใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€‚
02:49
Here the TH is voiced.
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ใ“ใ“ใงTHใŒๆฟใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
That means itโ€™s not just air,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใง
02:54
but vocal vibration as well,
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ใชใใ€ๅฃฐใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚‚
02:56
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02:59
Although, the tongue position is the same.
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Although
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03:04
Letโ€™s take a look at this word. Youโ€™ll see it twice, hear it twice, study it.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ€ไบŒๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
Then youโ€™ll see it one more time with no sound, you say it out loud that time.
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ๆฌกใซใ€้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใจใใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Say it slowly, although.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:18
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03:26
And now a word with the TH at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซTHใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
03:29
This is both.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธกๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
What TH is that, voiced or unvoiced?
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใพใŸใฏ็„กๅฃฐใฎใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:34
Both, thh.
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ไธกๆ–นใ€thhใ€‚
03:37
Thatโ€™s unvoiced.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Youโ€™ll see and hear it two times, the third time you say it, slowly, both.
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2ๅ›ž่ฆ‹่žใใ—ใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Both
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚
03:51
Great
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
03:52
Now letโ€™s talk about that shortcut.
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ไปŠใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
Sometimes the tongue tip doesnโ€™t come all the way through the teeth.
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่ˆŒๅ…ˆ ใŒๆญฏใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Let me show you what I mean.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:00
Weโ€™re going to study a phrase, Itโ€™s better than I thought.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
So we have two THโ€™s there.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2ใคใฎTHใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
One in the word โ€˜thanโ€™, and the one in the word โ€˜thoughtโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ1ใคใ€ ใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ1ใคใ€‚
04:10
Itโ€™s better than I thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
When I do that phrase, which words are the most stressed?
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็งใŒใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
Which are the most clear to you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:18
Itโ€™s better than I thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Itโ€™s better than I thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
โ€˜Betterโ€™ and โ€˜thoughtโ€™ are stressed.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
That means the word โ€˜thanโ€™ is unstressed.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:32
Than is unstressed and it begins with a voiced TH.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใฎTHใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
In this case we can do the tongue shortcut. Letโ€™s see.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ˆŒใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
04:41
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04:45
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04:47
Iโ€™ve just started the word โ€˜thanโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Look at the tongue position.
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่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:52
Itโ€™s different than what weโ€™ve been seeing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
The tip isnโ€™t out.
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ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:55
Where is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:57
Itโ€™s actually behind the teeth.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
The very tip is touching the backs of the teeth.
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ใพใ•ใซๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒๆญฏใฎ่ฃใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
It doesnโ€™t sound like a D because weโ€™re not putting pressure against the roof of the mouth.
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ๅฃ่“‹ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€Dใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
Letโ€™s keep going.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
Here is the TH in THOUGHT.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒTHOUGHTใฎTHใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
This TH is unvoiced, and the tongue tip always has to come through for an unvoiced TH.
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ใ“ใฎTHใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็„กๅฃฐใฎTHใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅธธใซ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Plus, this word is stressed.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
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05:21
Letโ€™s watch the whole phrase again.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
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05:27
TH in than, tongue tip not coming through.
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THใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ้€šใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:33
TH in thought, tongue tip coming through.
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THใฏ่€ƒใˆใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
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05:40
There are a lot of really common words that will usually be unstressed,
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ๆฟใฃใŸTHใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:44
that begin with a voiced TH.
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ใ€‚
05:46
You can do this shortcut on those words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
'Than' is one of them. It's pronounced: than, than.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
05:54
Notice in the phrase the vowel is reduced: itโ€™s not THAN.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใงๆฏ้ŸณใŒ ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏTHANใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
A common English reduction.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ€
06:01
Letโ€™s practice just the three words
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ใจใ„ใ†3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:05
โ€˜better than Iโ€™.
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ใ€‚
06:07
Better than I.
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็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง
06:09
Better than I.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„
06:13
Than, unstressed, than.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Better than-- Better than I. Better than I.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„-็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
06:20
Simplifying the TH in the word THAN doing our shortcut
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎTHใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:24
helps us get through these unstressed and an important syllables more quickly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น ใฎใชใ„้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿ
06:29
which is what we want.
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ใซ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
That is the rhythm of American English, and it's foundation, it's so important.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅŸบ็›คใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Simplifying the unstressed words helps us say them more quickly,
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
06:40
provides better contrast to a longer, stressed syllables.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Actually, this reminds me of an email I just got last night from someone in my Academy.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜จๅคœใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
Hereโ€™s what she said let me go get it:
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™๏ผš
06:52
It was nothing like I expected and to be honest I was so upset to start with such basic stuff.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆ็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
Ugh!
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06:59
A million negative thoughts went through my head as I did imitation.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผ
็งใŒๆจกๅ€ฃใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็™พไธ‡ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใŒ ็งใฎ้ ญใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:03
Long story short, I was shocked at how much I needed the basics.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅŸบๆœฌใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:07
YOUR ACADEMY IS FREAKING AWESOME! LOL
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
07:10
The thing I told her is that Iโ€™m addressing stress with my students
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็ฌ‘็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŒ
07:14
with both the biggest accent struggles and also my most advanced students.
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ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎ้—˜ไบ‰ใจ็งใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚“ใ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไธกๆ–นใง็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
It matters for everyone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Knowing this simplification of the TH and tying it to stress is going to help you sound more natural.
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THใฎใ“ใฎๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:29
She goes on to say:
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ถšใ‘ใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
As important as communication is
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ
07:32
I think my biggest achievement so far is how much more confident I feel.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ็งใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆˆๆžœใฏใ€็งใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
That confidence spills into every aspect of my life.
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ใใฎ่‡ชไฟกใฏ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅด้ขใซๆณขๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Not to be sappy and corny but words fail to convey my heartfelt gratitude.
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ๅนธ็ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
Carol Ann, thank you so much.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒซใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:49
I got this late last night when I was working.
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็งใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:52
An idiom we can use for this is โ€˜burning the midnight oil,โ€™ working late.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆทฑๅคœใฎ็Ÿณๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ€้…ใใพใงๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
And it gave me a pick-me-up when I needed it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใŸใจใใซ็งใซใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
So โ€˜better than Iโ€™ is BE-tter-than-I.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTH
08:03
Than, than, than, than, than
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
08:05
with that simplified TH.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
08:08
You try it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:09
Just try the unstressed syllables.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
Better than I.
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08:13
ter-than-I
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็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ter-than-I
08:16
Let your face completely relax.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:18
ter-than-I
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ter-than-I
08:21
Now weโ€™ll see the phrase again three times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ3ๅ›ž่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Youโ€™ll hear the audio all three times,
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใฏ3ๅ›žใ™ในใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒ
08:27
but do repeat out loud the third time with me, in slow motion.
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ใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎ ใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:32
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08:45
Now letโ€™s do itโ€™s worse than I thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:49
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08:53
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08:55
Here again you can see the tongue position for the TH is not through the teeth.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€THใฎ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒๆญฏใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
The tip is just behind the teeth.
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ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏๆญฏใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
This simplified TH helps me make the sound faster.
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ใ“ใฎ็ฐก็•ฅๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTHใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้ซ˜้€ŸๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Itโ€™s not a D, itโ€™s not pushing against the roof of my mouth.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏDใงใฏใชใใ€ ็งใฎๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:11
Itโ€™s pressing the backs of the teeth.
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ๆญฏใฎ่ฃๅดใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Worse than, worse than.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
09:15
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09:16
and now here is the full position for the TH in โ€˜thoughtโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹THใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชไฝ็ฝฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
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09:21
Worse than I.
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็ง
09:23
Worse than I
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„
09:24
โ€“ than I, than I, than I
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-็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
09:25
โ€“ than I thought.
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-็งใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:26
Try just โ€˜than Iโ€™ with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ ใ‘่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:29
Than I , than I.
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็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
09:32
Simple.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚
09:34
Itโ€™s worse than I thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Itโ€™s worse than I thought.
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ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Hear that stress.
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ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:40
Feel it. Worse and thought are stressed, longer, up-down shape: than I-- than I-- than I--
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€่€ƒใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš็งใ‚ˆใ‚Š-็งใ‚ˆใ‚Š-็งใ‚ˆใ‚Š-
09:48
These two words are flatter in pitch, said more quickly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:52
More simply.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€‚
09:54
Than I, than I.
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็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
09:55
Now weโ€™ll see the phrase again three times.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ3ๅ›ž่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Youโ€™ll hear the audio all three times, but do repeat out loud the third time with me, in slow motion.
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใฏ3ๅ›žใ™ในใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:05
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10:19
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:20
Is this simplified TH starting to make more sense?
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTHใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:24
Letโ€™s study one more sentence with the word โ€˜thanโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†1ๆ–‡ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:28
The phrase is โ€œI thought it would be easier than this.โ€
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ใ€‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Three THโ€™s.
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3ใคใฎTHใ€‚
10:35
I thought it would be easier than this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:40
Thought and this, both of these TH words are stressed.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTHใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
And the tongue tip will come through for that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
THAN unstressed, the tongue position will be simplified.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€่ˆŒใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใŒๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Clear TH position for the word โ€˜thoughtโ€™.
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ใ€Œๆ€่€ƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎTHไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
Simplified position for the word โ€˜thanโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ฐก็•ฅๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ็ฝฎใ€‚
11:07
Clear TH position for the word โ€˜ thisโ€™.
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ใ€Œthisใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎTHไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
ITโ€™s a voiced TH, but since the word is stressed, the whole tongue tip does come through.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐใฎTHใงใ™ใŒใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
The word THIS can be unstressed, and in that case youโ€™ll see the simplified position.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ฐก็•ฅๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ็ฝฎใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
Weโ€™ll see that later in this video.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒๅŠใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
Now weโ€™ll see the phrase again three times.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒ3ๅ›ž่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
Youโ€™ll hear the audio all three times, but do repeat out loud the third time with me, in slow motion.
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใฏ3ๅ›žใ™ในใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:34
Itโ€™s tricky.
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11:34
We have three THโ€™s here.
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใซ3ใคใฎTHใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Iโ€™m going to give you another tricky sentence.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Itโ€™s โ€œmy brotherโ€™s taller than Theo.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ชใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Brother and Theo will have the tongue tip coming through.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ถใƒผใจใƒ†ใ‚ชใฏ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
THAN is simplified. Letโ€™s watch.
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THANใฏๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
12:12
Now youโ€™ll see it three times, repeat out loud the third time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง3ๅ›ž่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
Other words that begin with a voiced TH that may be unstressed are: the, this, that, these, them.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ‰ๅฃฐTHใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚theใ€thisใ€thatใ€theseใ€themใ€‚
12:46
Actually the TH in THEM can even be dropped.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎTHใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Thatโ€™s a pretty common reduction.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Also though, theyโ€™re, there, their.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Note at the beginning of a sentence, it can go either way.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:58
The mouth position can be simplified or it might not be.
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ๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฏๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
Youโ€™ll notice this as you watch more examples.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:06
I think you get how we do the simplified TH and what is the right tongue position for a full TH.
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ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTHใฎๅฎŸ่กŒๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชTHใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
The rest of this video is going to be words and phrases with TH.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€THใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:17
Some will have a simplified position and some will be the full position.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชไฝ็ฝฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Youโ€™ll be able to identify that because everything is in slow motion.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
The text is on the screen so you can use the slider on the video player to go quickly,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
13:31
fast forward, find the words and phrases you most want to practice .
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ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆ—ฉ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
We'll have some good ones in there like โ€˜thirteenth birthdayโ€™.
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ใ€Œ13ๆญณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:41
Sore throat, and I think so.
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ๅ–‰ใฎ็—›ใฟใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
For each one, youโ€™ll see and hear it three times, I suggest you say it out loud the third time.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€3ๅ›ž่ฆ‹่žใใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€3ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Notice where a TH is simplified.
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THใŒ็ฐก็•ฅๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:53
Practice it that way.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:55
Stop the video if you need to and repeat many times to get that movement into your mouth, to build that habit.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
If you work on this video every day, and you use a mirror to watch your own mouth,
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€้กใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃ
14:06
for a couple of weeks, can you imagine how comfortable you'll be with this sound?
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ใ‚’ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ŸณใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
62:14
Are you still here?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
62:15
Amazing.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
62:16
I have no doubt that your TH is clearer than it was at the beginning of this video.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎTHใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:22
To study more up-close shots of the mouth, check out this difficult words video.
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ๅฃใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:28
Please be sure to subscribe with notifications.
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ๅฟ…ใš้€š็Ÿฅใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:30
I make new videos every Tuesday that focus on spoken English
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
62:34
and Iโ€™d love to see you back here.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:37
That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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