๐Ÿค”Learn English with the TV show Friends! ๐Ÿ“บ| LEARN ENGLISH SPEAKING | English with Rachelโ€™s English

336,212 views ใƒป 2019-12-03

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, last week, we celebrated Thanksgiving, and no, I didn't make a Rachel's English trifle,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€
00:05
but I thought about it. I've been thinking a lot about this trifle since we made our video last week.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆไปฅๆฅใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:11
In this week's video, we're going to continue with learning English with TV,
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:15
learning English with Friends as we study more of this Thanksgiving episode.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
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00:23
Here's the scene.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Rach, you killing us here. Will you serve the dessert already?
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:28
What is it?
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00:28
It's a trifle. It's got all of these layers. First, there's a layer of ladyfingers,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ
00:33
then a layer of jam, then custard, which I made from scratch,
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ใฎๅฑคใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑคใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸ
00:38
then beef sautรฉed with peas and onions,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใงใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ—ใŸ็‰›่‚‰ใ€
00:41
and then a little bit more custard, and then bananas, and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ๆฌกใซใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ไธŠใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ๏ผ
00:46
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00:51
What, what was the one right before bananas?
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ใชใซใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
00:54
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00:56
The beef?
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
00:58
Yeah. That was weird to me, too.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:00
But then, you know, I, I thought, well, there's mincemeat pie. I mean, that's an English dessert.
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ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
These people just put very strange things in their food.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:07
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01:08
You know?
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01:08
Oh, by the way, can I borrow some rum from your place?
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ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
Yeah, sure, yeah.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
01:11
And while I'm gone, don't you boys sneak a taste!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
01:14
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:16
And now let's do the analysis.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
Rach.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:19
Rach, Rach, a nickname, of course, I'm very familiar with this nickname as I get called it all the time.
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Rachใ€Rachใ€ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Rach, Rach, Rach, Rach.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:30
Little up-down shape, but it is also pretty flat. He's a little frustrated.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Rach, Rach, Rach.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:37
Rach, Rach, Rach, you're killing us here--
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Rachใ€Rachใ€Rachใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-
01:41
You're killing us here--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-
01:42
you're killing us here--
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹-
01:43
A couple reductions. You are, your, becomes yer, yer, yer, yer,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:49
said really quickly, as if there's not even a vowel there.
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ใ€ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใใ“ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใ•ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Kill, the peak of stress for that phrase, the most stressed word, with that up-down shape.
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ใ‚ญใƒซใ€ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ€‚
02:04
Now he doesn't say killing, with an NG sound, he says killing with an N sound, tongue at the front of the mouth.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏNGใฎ้Ÿณใงๆฎบใ™ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใฎ่ˆŒใงNใฎ้Ÿณใงๆฎบใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Killin'. You're killin' us here.
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ใ‚ญใƒชใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:14
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
The energy of the word 'your'. Yer, yer, yer, yer.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
02:23
It goes up, it's going towards the peak of stress, and then the final three syllables,
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ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
02:28
in us here, are all flatter, falling away from that peak.
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ใฏใ™ในใฆๅนณๅฆใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
You're killing us here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
You're killing us here. Will you serve the dessert already?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
Will you serve the dessert already?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
Serve and dessert, the most stressed syllables there,
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ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ–ใจใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€
02:50
they actually have the same vowel,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
02:52
the UR as in bird vowel, serve, dessert, I call this an UR vowel.
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ใฏ้ณฅใฎๆฏ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€URใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€็ง ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’URๆฏ้Ÿณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
It's just like the R consonant, only it's held out. It has that shape.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏRๅญ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใŒๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
But you don't try to make two different sounds, a vowel, and then an R.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใจRใฎ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:08
It's just the one sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€1ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:10
Serve.
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ไป•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:11
Serve.
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ไป•ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:12
Serve the dessert.
60
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Will you serve the dessert already?
61
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
Will you serve the dessert already?
62
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:18
Will you serve the dessert already?
63
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:20
The letters SS here make a Z sound, dessert, dessert.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎSSใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€Z้Ÿณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Will you serve the dessert?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:27
Will you serve the dessert?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
Will you serve the dessert?
67
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:30
Will you serve the dessert?
68
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:32
Will you-- both flatter, lower in pitch, unstressed.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
Will you, will you. Will you serve.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚ ๅฅ‰ไป•ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:39
The, also unstressed.
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ใ€ใพใŸใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใ—ใ€‚
03:41
Will you serve the dessert?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:45
So we actually have two unstressed syllables here because even though dessert is a stressed word,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
03:51
the first syllable is unstressed.
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ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Dessert. And that's the schwa.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
The de-- the de-- the de-- the dessert.
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de--de--de--ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
03:59
Will you serve the dessert?
77
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:01
Will you serve the dessert?
78
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:03
Will you serve the dessert?
79
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:04
The T in dessert, that's pronounced as a stop T, dessert.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฎTใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
The dessert already?
81
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†๏ผŸ
04:11
The dessert already?
82
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†๏ผŸ
04:13
The dessert already?
83
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†๏ผŸ
04:14
The dessert already?
84
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†๏ผŸ
04:15
Listen to just the word 'already'.
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ใ€Œใ™ใงใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
Already?
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ใ™ใงใซ๏ผŸ
04:21
He says it just like I do without an L sound.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒL้Ÿณใชใ—ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Already. Already. Already. Already.
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ใ™ใงใซใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซใ€‚
04:26
This is a three syllable word with middle syllable stress.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธญ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๆŒใค3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Already. You can definitely drop that L there, simplify that.
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ใ™ใงใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใฎLใ‚’ใใ“ใซ่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:36
Already?
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ใ™ใงใซ๏ผŸ
04:39
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
This three syllable phrase what is our most stressed syllable?
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ใ“ใฎ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:45
What is it?
95
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:47
It's the middle syllable.
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ไธญ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:50
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:53
The word 'what' goes up in energy towards the peak and the word 'it' falls off in energy.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:00
Notice that the first T here in this phrase, the T in what, is a flap T linking those two words together,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎTใ€ใคใพใ‚ŠTใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใง
05:09
and the second T is a stop T, it's at the end of the phrase.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎTใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:12
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
The letter S here is a Z sound, and it links the two words together.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—SใฏZ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
Is it? Is it? Is it? What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:20
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
What is it?
108
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
What is it?
109
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:24
It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Rachel's response: it's a-- It's a trifle.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎๅๅฟœ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ-ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Energy leading up to that stressed syllable tri-- It's a trifle.
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ใใฎๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใงใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ -ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
And then the second unstressed syllable falls back from that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ ใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
It's a trifle. It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
All links together, all very smooth, the letter A is the schwa.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—Aใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
It's a, it's a, it's a. It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:48
It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
It's a trifle.
119
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05:51
The TR cluster is very often pronounced as a CHR and that's what she does here.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
TRใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏCHRใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคšใ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Tri-- tri-- trifle.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ค-ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ค-ใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
05:59
It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
It's a trifle.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
It's a trifle.
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06:04
It's got all of these layers.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
In this next sentence, what are the most stressed words?
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:09
The peak of stress, the peak of energy?
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
06:12
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
All and lay-- our two peaks of stress here.
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ใ™ในใฆใจๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ-ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎ2ใคใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
06:26
It's and got, a little lower in pitch, flatter, quicker.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใ€้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:31
It's got-- its got all--
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06:33
It's got all--
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06:35
It's got all--
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06:36
It's got all--
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06:36
Often the T between two vowels will link two words like 'got all'
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹-ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใฎTใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™
06:41
but actually, she makes a stop here and re-emphasizes the vowel.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ ๅ†- ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
It's got all-- that helps make the word 'all' feel more stressed.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
It's got all-- its got all--
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
06:52
What about the word 'of'?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:02
It's said very quickly, and I do think I hear a very quick subtle V sound, but you could leave it out.
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้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชV้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:10
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:11
You could make it just a schwa.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใ ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:15
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:17
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:18
The letter S in 'these' is a weak Z sound.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—Sใฏๅผฑใ„Z้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
All of these-- all of these layers--
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆ-ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
07:25
All of these layers.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผ-ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:27
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:28
All of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ€‚
07:30
Really think about the stress. Repeat this sentence out loud and think about the stress. Let's slow it down.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้…ใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
It's got all these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
Da-da-da-da.
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ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚
07:42
Focusing on the stress, and maybe even exaggerating it a little bit,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:47
will help you work on the rhythmic contrast which will help you sound more natural speaking English.
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ใงใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
It's got all of these layers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใพใšใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:01
What are the most stressed words in this phrase?
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ใพใ™-ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:04
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใพใšใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
08:07
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ
08:09
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ
08:12
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
08:16
Da da da da da da da da.
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ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚
08:20
A little bit of stress on fingers, ladyfingers.
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ๆŒ‡ใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใพใšใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
08:26
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ
08:28
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
08:30
First, this is also that same R vowel consonant combination,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜Rๆฏ้Ÿณๅญ้Ÿณใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›
08:35
fer, so you don't need to try to make a vowel there.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
F to R to S.
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Fใ‹ใ‚‰Rใ‹ใ‚‰
08:42
First, first there's--
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Sใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
08:44
Now the letter T.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—
08:46
It's actually dropped here because she links these two words together,
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TใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:50
and when the T comes between two consonants it's often dropped.
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ใ€‚TใŒ2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
First there's-- first there's--
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ-ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
08:57
right from S into the TH.
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-Sใ‹ใ‚‰THใธใจๅณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
First, there's a layer of--
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ใพใšใ€ๆฌก
09:01
First, there's a layer of--
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09:03
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
09:05
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒ
09:09
The letter A here is just a quick schwa linking the words together.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ใ“ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—Aใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
The word 'of', again, the V is very subtle, I actually don't think I really hear it.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Layer of ladyfingers.
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ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใ€‚
09:22
You can definitely just say that as a quick schwa linking the words together.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ใพใšใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
09:29
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-
09:32
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers--
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™-ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃ
09:34
Ladyfingers is this bottom layer here, a ladyfinger is a bit of sponge cake that is shaped like a finger, a big finger.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใฎใ“ใฎๆœ€ไธ‹ๅฑคใงใ™ใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฏๆŒ‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€ ๅคงใใชๆŒ‡ใ€‚
09:43
Ladyfingers, fingers, notice the pitch goes up that's because she's listing.
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Ladyfingersใ€ๆŒ‡ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
She's listing all the layers. And when we list things,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
09:53
the intonation goes up for each item until we get to the end and then the intonation goes down.
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ”ใจใซใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
A layer of ladyfingers--
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ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑค-ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ
10:03
A layer of ladyfingers--
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ใฎๅฑค-ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅฑค-ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ
10:05
A layer of ladyfingers--
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ใฎๅฑคใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ 
10:07
A layer of ladyfingers, then a layer of jam--
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ใฎๅฑค-
10:10
Then a layer of jam--
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑค-
10:12
Then, a little bit up, a little bit of stress, and a little bit up.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใซใ€‚
10:17
Then a layer of jam, jam, and again, it goes up because she is continuing her list.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑคใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ‚ŒใฏไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Then a layer of jam--
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑค-
10:28
Then a layer of jam--
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑค-
10:30
Then a layer of jam--
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑค-
10:32
Then a layer of jam--
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑค-
10:34
A little lift after 'then', but everything else is really smoothly linked together.
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
A layer of jam.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑคใ€‚
10:42
And here, I do here more of a V sound.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใฃใจVใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
A layer of jam.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑคใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ 
10:47
A layer of jam--
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ใฎๅฑค-ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ 
10:49
A layer of jam--
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ใฎ
10:50
A layer of jam--
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ๅฑค-ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑค-
10:52
Jam.
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10:52
Let's talk about the sounds there, if you look that up, you'll see the AA as in bat vowel.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€‚
ใใ“ใงใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซAAใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Jaa-- jam.
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Jaa--ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€‚
11:00
It's not pure, that would be AH. Jam.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด”็ฒ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏAHใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:04
So when AH is followed by M, it's not pure, we make more of an UH sound,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€AHใฎๅพŒใซMใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด”็ฒ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€UHใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใ้ณดใ‚‰ใ—
11:09
the back of the tongue relaxes before the M.
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ใ€Mใ€‚Jaaamใฎๅ‰ใง่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—
11:12
Jaaam. Jam. So that transition is important in this sound to make it sound natural.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
Jam. Jam.
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ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:23
Jam, Jam, Jam, then custard--
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰-
11:27
Then custard, then custard, the peak of stress there is cus-- then custard.
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰-ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
11:36
Then custard--
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11:38
Then custard--
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰-
11:40
Then custard, which I made from scratch.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰-ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
11:43
So then she says, which, and puts a break, separates it into its own thought group,
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘
11:48
it's got that shape of stress, which I made from scratch, then she emphasizes 'I',
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ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸใใฎๅฝขใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€
11:55
she's pretty proud that she put all of this energy and effort into this dessert.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใธใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€‚
12:01
Which I made from scratch--
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ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ-ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ-ใ‚ผใƒญ
12:03
Which I made from scratch--
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ใ‹ใ‚‰
12:05
Which I made from scratch--
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ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ-ใ‚ผใƒญ
12:07
I made from scratch--
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ-ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ-
12:09
scratch-- Stress on that word as well.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
She takes a little bit of the sound out of her voice, but it's still stressed.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฃฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
Which I made from scratch.
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ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:20
The word 'from', that is reduced. It's not from, but it's, from, from, schwa M, M takes over the schwa,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œfromใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏfromใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€fromใ€fromใ€schwa Mใ€MใŒschwaใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ
12:31
so it's as if there's no vowel at all in that word.
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏๆฏ้ŸณใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
From, from, from scratch.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:37
From scratch-- from scratch-- from scratch-- Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰-ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰-ใ‚ผใƒญใ‹ใ‚‰-ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใงใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ—ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-
12:44
Okay, in this thought group, what are our most stressed words?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:49
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽ
12:51
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†
12:54
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†
12:56
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-
13:01
So our three nouns are our most stressed words there.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ3ใคใฎๅ่ฉžใฏใใ“ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:05
The other words are a little flatter, and said a little more quickly.
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ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:10
We even have a reduction, do you hear it?
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ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:13
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽ
13:15
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†
13:18
Then beef, sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ็‰›่‚‰-
13:20
The word 'and' is reduced. And peas and onions-- peas and onions--
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ใ€Œandใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽ-ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽ
13:26
The word 'with' also said very quickly.
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-ใ€Œwithใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:29
Sautรฉed with peas--
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใง็‚’ใ‚
13:31
to the point where I don't think I really hear a TH sound.
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ใŸ-THใฎ้ŸณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงใ€‚
13:35
With peas and onions--
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ-
13:37
So if you try imitating Rachel, I think you can leave off the TH here.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚’็œŸไผผใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงTHใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Just make wih-- and make it very, very fast, attached to the next word.
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ใŸใ wihใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ ้€Ÿใใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:47
With peas, with peas and onions.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจใ€ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใ€‚
13:49
Sautรฉed with peas and onions.
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
13:52
Sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ-ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง
13:54
Sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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็‚’ใ‚ใŸ-ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง
13:56
Sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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็‚’ใ‚ใŸ-
13:58
And actually, when I was writing my stress, I should have written that it goes up at the end
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
because again, she's still doing her list, she's not at the last item.
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ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:08
Sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง็‚’ใ‚ใŸ-ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง
14:10
Sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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็‚’ใ‚ใŸ-ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใง
14:12
Sautรฉed with peas and onions--
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็‚’ใ‚ใŸ-
14:14
And then a little bit more custard.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
14:16
And then a little bit more custard.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
14:18
She says this while people are laughing, so it's hard to hear,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใฎใงใ€่žใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
14:21
but the stress would be: and then a little bit more custard,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€
14:27
'little' with a flap T,
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€
14:30
another 'and' reduction, and a stop T at the end of bit,
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€็ธฎๅฐใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€
14:34
and her intonation does go up at the end of custard, she's not done, she's got more layers.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฑคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:40
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14:41
And then a little bit more custard.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ€‚
14:44
And then bananas, and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
14:47
I love this because she's really showing us the stress of lists.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
And then bananas, and then pitch goes up,
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€
14:56
and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
14:58
Cream on top,
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ไธŠใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹
14:59
and then that comes down because she's at the end of her list.
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ใจใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:02
These are all of the layers of her trifle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅฑคใงใ™ใ€‚
15:05
And then bananas, and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
15:08
And then bananas, and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
15:11
And then bananas, and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
15:14
And then bananas, banan-- second syllable stress.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ€‚
15:20
The word 'and' reduced, no D sound.
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'ใจ'ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆธ›ใ‚Šใ€D้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚
15:24
And then bananas--
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ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-
15:25
And then bananas--
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15:27
And then bananas--
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15:28
And then, And then, And then ba--
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใใ—ใฆใใ—ใฆใใ—ใฆba-
15:31
So these first three syllables, all flatter in pitch, and then bananas,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ3ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนณใ‚‰ใงใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซใƒใƒŠใƒŠ
15:37
and then we really have that stress on 'nan'.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ง้”ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹' nan'ใ€‚
15:40
Actually, the stress is really more like this way:
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:43
bananas, because it's on its way up.
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
And then bananas--
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ใใ—ใฆ
15:50
And then bananas--
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15:52
And then bananas--
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15:53
And then bananas, and I just put some whipped cream on top.
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:57
And then I just put some whipped cream on top!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใฎใ›ใพใ™๏ผ
16:00
So it all Peaks out at the word 'cream' which is her most stressed syllable,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
16:06
and all of the syllables before that lead up to that peak, and then after that, fall away from it.
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ใงใ™ในใฆใŒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซ้”ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
The words 'and then I' really flat, low in pitch, a lot of reductions here. The word 'and' becomes 'an'.
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅคšใใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'ใจ'ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ'an'ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
It actually sounds like the word 'in'.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œinใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
And, and, and then, and then, and then I, and then I, and then I, and then I, and then I.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใ€‚
16:26
And then I just--
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ -
16:27
And then I just--
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ -
16:28
And then I just--
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16:28
And then I just put--
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ -
ใใ—ใฆใใ—ใฆ
16:31
Notice here we have three consonants in a row, an ending T cluster followed by another consonant,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€3ใคใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎTใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅพŒใซๅˆฅใฎๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใ€TใŒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:37
that T gets dropped.
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ใ€‚
16:40
Just put, just put, just put.
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ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€‚
16:42
And then I just put--
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใŸใ ็ฝฎใ-
16:44
And then I just put--
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ ็ฝฎใ-
16:45
And then I just put--
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ 
16:46
A stop T at the end of put because the next word begins with a consonant,
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็ฝฎใ-ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฝฎใใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—T
16:50
and then I just put-- and then I just put some--
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ ็ฝฎใ-ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŸใ ็ฝฎใ ใ„ใใคใ‹-
16:53
And then I just put some--
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ใใ—ใฆ
16:55
And then I just put some--
327
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16:56
And then I just put some--
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16:57
The word 'some', I wouldn't write that with the UH as in butter vowel, I don't think it's fully pronounced,
329
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ-ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ-ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ-ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใ‚ฟใƒผๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซUHใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ—ใชใ„ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:03
I would write that with the schwa.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:04
Some, some, some, some whipped cream.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
17:07
Some, some.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚
17:09
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:10
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:11
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:12
We have a WH beginning here, which can be pronounced with a little escape of air before the W,
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰WHใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Wใฎๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้€ƒใŒใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™
17:20
but Rachel doesn't do it, and that's not a very common pronunciation.
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ใŒใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
17:24
Whipped. Just a pure W sound.
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ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ็ด”็ฒ‹ใชWใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
17:27
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:28
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:30
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:31
So if I was gonna write this word in IPA, I would write W and then the vowel P, and then the ED ending here is a T.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’IPAใงๆ›ธใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Wใ€ๆฏ้ŸณPใฎ้ †ใซๆ›ธใใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹EDใฏTใซใชใ‚Š
17:39
The ED ending is a T if the sound before is unvoiced.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚EDใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏ ๅ‰ใฎ้ŸณใŒ็„กๅฃฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏTใ€‚
17:43
Whipped cream.
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ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
17:45
So now, we have P, T, C, R, we have four consonants in a row.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€Pใ€Tใ€Cใ€RใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€4ใคใฎ ๅญ้ŸณใŒ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
What do you think happens to this T?
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ใ“ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:54
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:55
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:57
Some whipped cream--
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ -
17:58
If you guessed that it was dropped, you're right. It is 100% dropped.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฝใจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ 100๏ผ…ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
18:02
Whipped cream.
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ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
18:03
Whipped cream on top.
352
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
18:05
Some whipped cream on top!
353
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ๏ผ
18:07
Some whipped cream on top!
354
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ๏ผ
18:09
Some whipped cream on top!
355
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ๏ผ
18:10
Also, she does a really clear example of skipping the release of a stop consonant at the end of a thought.
356
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใฎใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:17
So for the P, she says top, and her lips come together making the P,
357
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Pใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ๅ”‡ ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆPใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
18:23
but she doesn't release,
358
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:26
and this is something that we do with stop consonants at the end of a thought group.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ€่€ƒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:31
So watch her do this, watch her lips come together, and they don't part, there's no release.
360
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:37
Some whipped cream on top!
361
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ๏ผ
18:38
Some whipped cream on top!
362
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ๏ผ
18:40
Some whipped cream on top!
363
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ไธŠใซใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ๏ผ
18:41
364
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18:46
What, what was the one right before bananas?
365
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ใชใซใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
18:49
Okay, so Ross is a little worried about what she's just described.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒญใ‚นใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไปŠ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
What, what.
367
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ไฝ•ไฝ•ใ€‚
18:55
He says the word the word 'what' twice. Again, the H kind of escape of air is not there,
368
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€Hใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎ้€ƒใ’้“ใฏใชใ
19:01
it's just a clean W sound.
369
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใชWใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:03
What, what--
370
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ไฝ•ใ€ไฝ•ใ€
19:04
and that's not much of a vowel, I would definitely write that as a schwa, and it's followed by a stop T.
371
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจใ—ใฆๆ›ธใใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—TใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
What, what was--
372
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ไฝ•ใ€
19:13
What, what was--
373
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ไฝ•ใ€
19:14
What, what was--
374
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ไฝ•ใ€
19:16
What, what was the one--
375
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ไฝ•ใ€ไฝ•ใ€ไฝ•ใ€ไฝ•ใ€ไฝ•ใ€ ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹-ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹-
19:18
What was the one-- what was the one--
376
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹-
19:21
So even though there's not much of a vowel here,
377
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใชใ„
19:24
what was the one--,
378
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ใฎใซใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹-
19:26
there's still a little bit of a feeling of stress there.
379
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ใพใ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
What was the one--
380
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1ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹-
19:32
we actually have three W sounds here.
381
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซ3ใคใฎWใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:34
What was one.
382
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1ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
19:37
Even though the word is written with a letter O,
383
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏOใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ
19:40
it is the W sound, one, the word was, is not was, it's was, its reduced, it's said very quickly.
384
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏWใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1ใคใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:50
What was, what was, what was the, what was the, what was the, what was the one.
385
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚
19:56
What was the one--
386
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹-
19:57
What was the one--
387
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ
19:59
What was the one right before bananas?
388
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ใ‹-ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
20:02
Right before bananas?
389
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ
20:04
Right before bananas?
390
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ
20:07
Stress on 'right' and 'nan' and he does make his intonation go up here.
391
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ใ€Œๅณใ€ใจใ€ŒใƒŠใƒณใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:13
Bananas?
392
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ๏ผŸ
20:15
So I would write the scoop, the shape upside down here, as it's going up, bananas?
393
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฝขใ‚’้€†ใ•ใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ๏ผŸ
20:23
Right before bananas?
394
1223120
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ
20:25
Right before bananas?
395
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ
20:27
Right before bananas?
396
1227100
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ
20:28
Right before bananas? Right, Stop T, not released.
397
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ ๅณใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:33
That's because the next word begins with a consonant.
398
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:36
Right before bananas?
399
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰๏ผŸ
20:38
You know?
400
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ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
20:40
I want to talk about the pronunciation of bananas, this is the second time that we're seeing it here,
401
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ2ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ™ใŒ
20:45
I didn't describe it the first time.
402
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:47
But in the stressed syllable, we have AH, bananas.
403
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ€AHใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
AH followed by N, and just like with the word Jam, M makes AH not pure.
404
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AHใฎๅพŒใซNใŒ็ถšใใ€Jamใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€MใฏAHใ‚’็ด”็ฒ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:02
N does the same thing.
405
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Nใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
So it's more like an AH-UH transition combo,
406
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€AH-UHใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚ณใƒณใƒœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-
21:08
banan-- it's not banan-- it's not a pure AH, banan-- bananas, bananas.
407
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-็ด”็ฒ‹ใชAHใ€ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ-ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:19
This word is confusing, it's got three letters A, the first and the last are a schwa.
408
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ3ใคใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—Aใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
Ba-nan-a. Banana. Bananas.
409
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚
21:31
And then the middle one is this impure AH. Bananas.
410
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ใใ—ใฆ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฏใ“ใฎไธ็ด”ใชAHใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚
21:36
Bananas?
411
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ๏ผŸ
21:38
Bananas?
412
1298220
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ๏ผŸ
21:39
Bananas?
413
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ใƒใƒŠใƒŠ๏ผŸ
21:40
414
1300400
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21:42
The beef?
415
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
21:44
She says: The beef?
416
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผš็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
21:47
The beef?
417
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
21:48
Her stress, her intonation, her melody goes up.
418
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒกใƒญใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:52
The beef? The beef?
419
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
21:54
The two words linked together. The word 'the' said very quickly, it's got a schwa.
420
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:59
The beef? The beef? The beef?
421
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
22:02
So she says it with her intonation going up because she's just confirming. She's asking.
422
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:08
Is this what you mean? The beef? Aahh? That upward intonation shows a question.
423
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผŸ ใใฎไธŠๅ‘ใใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:14
The beef? The beef? The beef?
424
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
22:19
Yeah. That was weird to me, too.
425
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:21
Yeah. Yeah. Up-down shape of stress.
426
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎไธŠไธ‹ๅฝข็Šถใ€‚
22:26
Yeah.
427
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:29
That was weird to me, too. But then--
428
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
22:32
That was weird to me, too.
429
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:36
Weird and to, the two most stressed words there.
430
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
22:41
That was weird to me, too.
431
1361000
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:42
That was weird to me, too.
432
1362980
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:44
That was weird to me, too.
433
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:46
That and was, that was, that was, that was, we have a stop T after that.
434
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ใใ‚Œใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—TใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:52
The word was, isn't really that long, again, I would write that with a schwa.
435
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:56
That was, was, was, that was weird.
436
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:00
That was weird--
437
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸ-
23:03
That was weird to me, too.
438
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:04
The word 'to' here, pronounced with a True T and a schwa.
439
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€TrueTใจschwaใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:11
So this word, to, is almost always pronounced with the schwa.
440
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžtoใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€schwaใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
23:16
Never a full vowel.
441
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:18
This word too, is never reduced, always pronounced with the OO vowel.
442
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ใ€็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€ๅธธใซ OOๆฏ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
23:23
To, too. To me, too.
443
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ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚ ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
23:27
...to me, too.
444
1407140
1260
...็งใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
23:28
...to me, too.
445
1408400
1080
...็งใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
23:29
...to me, too. But then, you know, I, I thought, well, there's--
446
1409480
3300
...็งใซใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็ง ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ-
23:32
But then-- But then--
447
1412780
2100
ใ—ใ‹ใ—-ใ—ใ‹ใ—-ใ—ใ‹ใ—-
23:34
Quick little phrase here, stop T. But then, she's gonna keep going, that's why her intonation goes up.
448
1414880
7740
ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Tใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:42
But then--
449
1422620
1180
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ-
23:43
But then--
450
1423800
3080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—-
23:46
you know, I, I thought, well, there's--
451
1426880
1880
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
23:48
You know, I, I thought--
452
1428760
2100
-ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ-
23:50
Quickly strung together, she's thinking of what to say, flatter, low in pitch, and there's not much stress here.
453
1430860
7380
ใ™ใใซไธ€็ท’ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ“ใงๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
23:58
Not much of that up-down shape of stress.
454
1438240
2940
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:01
Stop T, though T in thought is not released.
455
1441180
4300
ๆ€่€ƒไธญใฎTใฏ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€Tใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:05
You know, I, I thought--
456
1445480
1480
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใ€็งใฏๆ€ใฃใŸ-
24:06
You know, I, I thought--
457
1446960
1420
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใ€็งใŒๆ€ใฃใŸ-
24:08
You know, I, I thought, well, there's mincemeat pie.
458
1448380
2940
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใ€็งใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:11
Well, there's mincemeat pie.
459
1451320
2220
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:13
She really stresses the M. Mincemeat pie.
460
1453540
4820
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซM.ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
And she does up-down shape of stress there. Pie as well.
461
1458360
4760
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ“ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚‚ใ€‚
24:23
Well and there's, flatter and pitch, less clear, just like this whole phrase.
462
1463120
6060
ใพใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:29
Well, there's mincemeat pie.
463
1469180
2420
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:31
Well, there's mincemeat pie.
464
1471600
2500
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
Well, there's mincemeat pie.
465
1474100
2280
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:36
Mincemeat pie. Mincemeat pie.
466
1476380
4440
ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚
24:40
Do you notice that break there?
467
1480820
1820
ใใ“ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
24:42
The T is not released. It's a stop T. We stop the air and that signifies the T, rather than the actual T sound.
468
1482640
8520
Tใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎT้ŸณใงใฏใชใTใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:51
T just like P is a stop consonant.
469
1491160
3660
PใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซTใฏๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:54
Mincemeat pie.
470
1494820
2000
ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚
24:56
Mincemeat pie.
471
1496820
1960
ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚
24:58
Mincemeat pie. I mean, that's an English dessert.
472
1498780
3180
ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:01
I mean, that's an English dessert.
473
1501960
1660
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:03
I mean, that's an English dessert.
474
1503620
1700
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:05
All of this is a little bit less clear. There's less vocal energy, and the pitch is lower.
475
1505320
5120
ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใ‚ซใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
I mean, that's an English dessert.
476
1510440
2180
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:12
That's, probably has the most stress there.
477
1512620
3880
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ“ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
But it's all a little bit lower in energy.
478
1516500
2900
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:19
It's like an add on to the thought she just said.
479
1519400
3760
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸ่€ƒใˆใธใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
25:23
It's not given the full voice.
480
1523160
2740
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:25
I mean, that's an English dessert.
481
1525900
1680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:27
I mean, that's an English dessert.
482
1527580
1780
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:29
I mean, that's an English dessert.
483
1529360
1480
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:30
I mean, that's an English dessert.
484
1530840
1480
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:32
I mean, that's an English dessert.
485
1532320
1760
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:34
You're gonna have to really simplify to imitate this.
486
1534080
3080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:37
I mean, I mean, I mean, I mean.
487
1537160
2220
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€‚
25:39
And to say it more quickly, you don't need to drop your jaw as much, try to form sounds as much,
488
1539380
6620
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€
25:46
you simplify your mouth movements.
489
1546000
2340
ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:48
I mean, I mean, I mean, that's an English dessert.
490
1548340
3000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:51
I mean, that's an English dessert.
491
1551340
2040
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:53
See if you can work on that simplifying your mouth movements.
492
1553380
4660
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
25:58
And note again, that the SS is a Z sound here, and that's pronounced as a stop T.
493
1558040
6640
ใพใŸใ€SSใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏZใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
26:04
I mean, that's an English dessert.
494
1564680
1760
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
26:06
I mean, that's an English dessert.
495
1566440
3100
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
26:09
These people just put very strange things in their food.
496
1569540
2820
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:12
Now here, the pitch is a little bit higher, the volume and vocal energy, a little bit higher.
497
1572360
5120
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใใ€้Ÿณ้‡ใจใƒœใƒผใ‚ซใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:17
These people just put very--
498
1577480
2380
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ้žๅธธใซ
26:19
lots of stress there, some stress on these and pe--
499
1579860
3700
-ใใ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใจpeใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™-
26:23
These people just put very strange things in their food.
500
1583560
4020
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:27
Strange and food, all of those are a little bit more stressed.
501
1587580
4380
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:31
These people just put very strange things in their food.
502
1591960
3160
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:35
These people just put very strange things in their food.
503
1595120
3040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:38
These people just put very strange things in their food.
504
1598160
3040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:41
Her pitch is really high at the beginning. It's showing a little bit of surprise.
505
1601200
6740
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฉšใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
She can't figure out why there's meat in the dessert, but she's going with it.
506
1607940
4880
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใชใœใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใซ่‚‰ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:52
Now, we have an ST cluster followed by a consonant, what do you think happens to this T?
507
1612820
6720
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€STใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใๅญ้ŸณใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎTใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:59
These people just put very strange--
508
1619540
2020
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ-
27:01
These people just put very strange--
509
1621560
1960
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ-
27:03
These people just put very strange--
510
1623520
1680
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช
27:05
It's dropped. Just put, just put, just put, just put very, just put very.
511
1625200
5720
ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ-ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ใŸใ ็ฝฎใใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็ฝฎใใ€‚
27:10
This T is a stop T, the next sound is a consonant sound.
512
1630920
5200
ใ“ใฎTใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:16
These people just put very.
513
1636120
2220
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ้žๅธธใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:18
People, I know that can be a tricky word.
514
1638340
3020
ไบบใ€…ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:21
The stressed syllable has the EE vowel, peo-ple, ple.
515
1641360
5020
ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ€EEๆฏ้Ÿณใ€peo-pleใ€pleใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:26
And the unstressed syllable has schwa L.
516
1646380
4380
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏLใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:30
This is going to be a dark L, don't try to make a schwa vowel.
517
1650760
5400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„Lใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ่ˆŒ
27:36
Just make the dark sound where the back of the tongue pulls back a little bit.
518
1656160
3440
ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:39
Ple, ple, ple.
519
1659600
2040
pleใ€pleใ€pleใ€‚
27:41
Ple just, ple just. Do not lift your tongue tip here.
520
1661640
4320
ใŸใ ใ€ใŸใ ใ€ใŸใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:45
You don't have to, to make a dark sound, it will probably make it sound like a light L and we don't want that.
521
1665960
6300
ๆš—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„Lใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:52
And I can promise you, she's not lifting her tongue tip.
522
1672260
3640
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:55
You don't need it for the L sound when it's a dark L.
523
1675900
2800
ๆš—ใ„Lใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏL้Ÿณใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:58
These people just-- It doesn't lift until it's making the J sound.
524
1678700
6380
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ -J้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใพใงๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
28:05
These people just. These people just.
525
1685080
2440
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ใ€‚
28:07
These people just put very strange things in their food.
526
1687520
3660
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:11
These people just put very strange things in their food.
527
1691180
3080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:14
These people just put very strange things in their food.
528
1694260
3080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:17
These people just put very strange things in their food.
529
1697340
3120
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:20
Very strange things in their food.
530
1700460
2180
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
I would say 'things' also has some stress. And then 'in their' less stress.
531
1702640
5220
ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใซใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ€‚
28:27
Things in their food.
532
1707860
2120
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
28:29
So these two words falling in pitch after the stress of things.
533
1709980
5160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
28:35
Things in their food. And then another little up-down shape of stress on food.
534
1715140
7560
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธญใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใธใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ€‚
28:42
Very strange things in their food.
535
1722700
2400
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:45
Very strange things in their food.
536
1725100
2420
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:47
Very strange things in their food. You know?
537
1727520
3720
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
28:51
You know? You know?
538
1731240
1380
ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
28:52
It's hard to hear over the laughter, but she does do a reduction of the word you.
539
1732620
4840
็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:57
It becomes ye.
540
1737460
2020
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:59
You know?
541
1739480
1020
ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
29:00
And the pitch goes right up, smoothly connected, this is a common way to pronounce this common phrase.
542
1740500
5740
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:06
Ye, instead of you.
543
1746240
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚
29:08
You know?
544
1748240
4400
ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
29:12
Oh, by the way--
545
1752640
740
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
29:13
Oh-- up-down shape, very fast. Oh, Oh, by the way, by the way, by the way.
546
1753380
8920
ใกใชใฟใซ-ใ‚ใ‚-ไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ€้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ€‚
29:22
The words by and the, unstressed, leading up to the stress of way. By the way. Oh, by the way.
547
1762300
6800
ใจใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใ€้“ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใฃใ€ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€‚
29:29
Oh, by the way--
548
1769100
1260
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซ-
29:30
Oh, by the way--
549
1770360
1780
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใง-
29:32
can I borrow some rum from your place?
550
1772140
1720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:33
Can I borrow some rum from your place?
551
1773860
3740
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:37
Bor-- rum, place, longer, more stressed,
552
1777600
5440
Bor--ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„
29:43
the other words said more quickly, and we have some reductions too.
553
1783040
3940
ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:46
Can becomes kin, kin, just a K sound and an N sound, don't need to try to make a schwa.
554
1786980
7240
ใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใ‚ญใƒณใ€K้ŸณใจN้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:54
Can, can, can I, can I, can I. Say that. Can i. How fast can you do it?
555
1794220
6100
ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้€Ÿใใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:00
It's definitely not can I, but, can I, can I, can I borrow.
556
1800320
4700
็ตถๅฏพใซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
30:05
Can I borrow--
557
1805020
2600
30:07
some rum from your place?
558
1807620
1440
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:09
Can I borrow some rum--
559
1809060
2400
ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™
30:11
What about the word some?
560
1811460
2320
ใ‹๏ผŸๅ˜่ชžsomeใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:13
Not stressed, not fully pronounced, I would write that with the schwa.
561
1813780
4300
ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:18
Some, some, some rum.
562
1818080
2400
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ€‚
30:20
Some rum,
563
1820480
2420
30:22
from your place?
564
1822900
1100
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
30:24
From your becomes from yer, from yer, from yer. They both reduce, they both have the schwa.
565
1824000
7080
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:31
From your.
566
1831080
2620
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
30:33
In all of these words, some, from, and your, you can just drop the vowel.
567
1833700
5400
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ€fromใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ yourใงใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:39
Some, from, your.
568
1839100
2080
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
30:41
Some rum, some rum from your place.
569
1841180
3740
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ€‚
30:44
From your, from your, from your, from your place.
570
1844920
2900
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
30:47
This is how we speak English.
571
1847820
2440
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
30:50
We put in all of these words that reduce, and that gives good contrast to the content words,
572
1850260
5520
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅ†…ๅฎน่ชžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใจใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ˆใใชใ‚Š
30:55
the more important words, for the meaning.
573
1855780
2400
ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:58
All Americans speak this way, it's natural English, it's good English.
574
1858180
5960
ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
31:04
Sometimes, students think: well, that's sloppy, that's lazy, but actually, that's just conversational English.
575
1864140
6620
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ™๏ผšใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใšใ•ใ‚“ใชใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎไผš่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
31:10
Contrast is really important in American English.
576
1870760
3500
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
31:14
And this is how we achieve it.
577
1874260
2560
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:16
Some rum from your place?
578
1876820
1580
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:18
Some rum from your place?
579
1878400
1500
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:19
Some rum from your place?
580
1879900
1400
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:21
Rum from your place? I should have written this: rum from your place?
581
1881300
5100
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใในใใ ใฃใŸ๏ผš ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:26
With the stress going up because that's a yes/no question.
582
1886400
3440
ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:29
Some rum from your place?
583
1889840
1380
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:31
Some rum from your place?
584
1891220
1520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:32
Some rum from your place?
585
1892740
1160
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใƒ ้…’๏ผŸ
31:33
Yeah, sure, yeah.
586
1893900
1220
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
31:35
Yeah, sure, yeah. A little bit of a mumbled response.
587
1895120
3340
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใคใถใ‚„ใ„ใŸๅฟœ็ญ”ใ€‚
31:38
Yeah, sure, yeah.
588
1898460
2460
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
31:40
All have an up-down shape, that is the shape of stress.
589
1900920
4540
ใ™ในใฆใŒไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:45
Yeah, sure, yeah.
590
1905460
1540
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
31:47
Yeah, sure, yeah.
591
1907000
1720
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
31:48
Yeah, sure, yeah.
592
1908720
1260
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
31:49
Sure, sure, sure.
593
1909980
3020
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
31:53
There are a couple different ways you can pronounce this word.
594
1913000
3200
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:56
Sure, sure, sure.
595
1916200
3640
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
31:59
His way sounds sort of like this word 'shore'. Sure.
596
1919840
4980
ๅฝผใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆตทๅฒธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:04
Yeah, sure, yeah.
597
1924820
1620
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
32:06
Yeah, sure, yeah.
598
1926440
1560
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
32:08
Yeah, sure, yeah.
599
1928000
1100
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
32:09
And while I'm gone, don't you boys sneak a taste!
600
1929100
2880
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
32:11
And while I'm gone-- And while i'm, all reaching up for that peak of stress.
601
1931980
6320
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:18
And while I'm gone--
602
1938300
2220
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-
32:20
And while I'm gone--
603
1940520
1760
ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-
32:22
And while I'm gone--
604
1942280
1740
ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-
32:24
And while I'm gone--
605
1944020
1340
ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒใ„ใ‚‹
32:25
And while i'm-- No D in 'and'.
606
1945360
3140
้–“-'ใจ'ใซDใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:28
We very rarely pronounce that. And while I'm gone, all smoothly connected.
607
1948500
6280
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:34
And while I'm gone--
608
1954780
1740
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ
32:36
And while I'm gone--
609
1956520
1720
ๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-
32:38
And while I'm gone, don't you boys sneak a taste!
610
1958240
2940
ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“-ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใŒๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
32:41
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
611
1961180
2800
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
32:43
Again, all of the energy is leading up to that peak on the word 'taste'.
612
1963980
4200
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏ ใ€Œๅ‘ณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใซ่‡ณใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:48
Don't you boys sneak a taste.
613
1968180
3360
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
32:51
Taste, where we have that up-down shape.
614
1971540
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ใใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:55
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
615
1975300
1960
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
32:57
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
616
1977260
1880
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
32:59
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
617
1979140
1680
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
33:00
Don't you boys-- don't-- Stop sound and apostrophe T can be pronounced a couple of different ways.
618
1980820
6960
็”ทใฎๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹-ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„-้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃTใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:07
She pronounces it as a stop here, don't you boys sneak a taste!
619
1987780
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅœๆญขใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”ทใฎๅญใŒๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
33:13
These two words linking together with the unstressed word, the article 'a'.
620
1993040
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ† ่ฉžใ€Œaใ€ใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:18
Sneak a-- sneak a taste!
621
1998000
2640
ใ“ใฃใใ‚Ša--ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Š๏ผ
33:20
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
622
2000640
2120
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
33:22
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
623
2002760
2340
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
33:25
Don't you boys sneak a taste!
624
2005100
2020
็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
33:27
Here, she actually does do a very light release of a true T at the end.
625
2007120
5180
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็œŸใฎTใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ„ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:32
So you can, it's just not as common as a stop T.
626
2012300
3300
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—Tใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
33:35
Sneak a taste.
627
2015600
1900
ใ€‚ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
33:37
Sneak a taste.
628
2017500
1540
ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
33:39
Sneak a taste.
629
2019040
1600
ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
33:40
Sneak a taste.
630
2020640
1100
ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ€‚
33:41
Okay.
631
2021740
1660
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:43
And they laugh as they say 'okay'.
632
2023400
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:47
Okay, second syllable stress, okay.
633
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4140
ใ•ใฆใ€2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
33:51
I'm pretty sure they don't have any plans on sneaking a taste.
634
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฏใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:56
Okay.
635
2036360
1820
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:58
Okay.
636
2038180
1880
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
34:00
Okay.
637
2040060
1740
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
34:01
Let's listen to the whole conversation one more time.
638
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผš่ฉฑๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:04
Rach, you killing us here. Will you serve the dessert already?
639
2044980
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:08
What is it?
640
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34:08
It's a trifle. It's got all of these layers.
641
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ•ใ„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:11
First, there's a layer of ladyfingers, then a layer of jam, then custard,
642
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ใพใšใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฎ ๅฑคใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใฎๅฑคใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅฑคใŒ
34:16
which I made from scratch, then beef sautรฉed with peas and onions,
643
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใฃใŸ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ่ฑ†ใจ็Ž‰ใญใŽใงใ‚ฝใƒ†ใƒผใ—ใŸ็‰›่‚‰ใ€
34:20
644
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34:21
and then a little bit more custard,
645
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰
34:22
646
2062640
1500
34:24
and then bananas, and then I just put some whipped cream on top!
647
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ใ€ๆฌกใซใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ไธŠใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ๏ผ
34:26
648
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4300
34:31
What, what was the one right before bananas?
649
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3000
ใชใซใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
34:34
650
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34:36
The beef?
651
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็‰›่‚‰๏ผŸ
34:38
Yeah. That was weird to me, too. But then, you know, I, I thought, well, there's mincemeat pie.
652
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒณใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:43
I mean, that's an English dessert. These people just put very strange things in their food.
653
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใŸใ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:47
654
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34:48
You know?
655
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34:48
Oh, by the way, can I borrow some rum from your place?
656
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ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:50
Yeah, sure, yeah.
657
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880
ใˆใˆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
34:51
And while I'm gone, don't you boys sneak a taste!
658
2091620
2740
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ„ใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ
34:54
Okay.
659
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1980
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
34:56
If you love learning English with TV, we do have a whole playlist for that.
660
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:00
Check it out.
661
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ€‚
35:01
And if you love this kind of full pronunciation analysis, I do a lot of it in my Academy.
662
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช็™บ้Ÿณๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:06
My Academy is where I help students train and really reach their accent, their pronunciation goals.
663
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฏใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:12
Its Rachel's English Academy.
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ใใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
35:14
There's a 30-day money-back guarantee you so don't be afraid to try it.
665
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30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ่ฟ”้‡‘ไฟ่จผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:18
Also, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel. I make a new video every Tuesday.
666
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:23
That's it guys, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
667
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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