How to Pronounce 'Gonna' and 'Wanna': American English

199,143 views ใƒป 2010-05-07

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Today Iโ€™m going to talk about the phrases โ€˜want toโ€™ and โ€˜going toโ€™.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Wanna and gonna are acceptable, although casual, pronunciations of these phrases.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
For example, in a job interview,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใฏใ€
00:23
you might not want to use this more casual pronunciation.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:27
You might say a phrase like, โ€˜I want to contribute โ€ฆ blah blah blah.โ€™ Want.
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ใ€Œ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใŸใ„โ€ฆไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:33
Where you actually make that T sound.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎTใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
00:36
But if youโ€™re in more casual conversation, for example with a friend,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๅ‹ไบบใจใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:40
you might say something like โ€˜I want to be there by 6.โ€™
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ใ€Œ6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
Wanna, wanna, here it would be appropriate to use that word.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
In the words wanna and gonna, it is the first syllable that is accented.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจ ใชใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Wanna, gonna.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
00:57
And the vowel sound in the first syllable is most likely going to be the โ€˜uhโ€™
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ใพใŸใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„
01:02
as in โ€˜butterโ€™ sound, though you may at times
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ใงใ™ใŒ
01:06
hear it a little closer to the โ€˜ahโ€™ as in โ€˜fatherโ€™ sound.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใ„้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
I think I myself pronounce it closer to the โ€˜uhโ€™ as in โ€˜butterโ€™ sound.
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็ง่‡ช่บซ ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Wanna, gonna.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
01:20
In both of these words, the final syllable
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใง ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
01:23
is a simple schwa sound, short and unaccented.
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ใฏใ€ ็Ÿญใใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใชใ„ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Wanna, gonna.
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
01:30
Another note about โ€˜wannaโ€™, wanna is short for the words โ€˜want toโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๆณจๆ„็‚นใฏใ€ใ€Œใ— ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Not ever for the words โ€˜wants toโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไปŠใพใงใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
So, for example, in the phrase โ€˜ I want to be there by 6โ€™,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง
01:44
Iโ€™m replacing โ€˜want toโ€™ with โ€˜wannaโ€™.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
But if we change the subject to he, he wants to be there by 6,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅฝผใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
now the word is wants, with the S, and not want
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€Sใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ๆœ›ใ‚“
01:57
(because of the different conjugation).
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ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Therefore, we cannot shorten it into โ€˜wannaโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
He wanna be there by 6.
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ๅฝผใฏ6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใใ“ใซ
02:05
Canโ€™t say that because โ€˜wants toโ€™ does not shorten into wanna.
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่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใซ ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
Only โ€˜want toโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Going to, or gonna, is used with a subject and the conjugated verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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่กŒใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ€ ไธป่ชžใจๅ…ฑๅฝนๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtobeใ€ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
I am going to be there at 6.
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็งใฏ6ๆ™‚ใซใใ“ใซ
02:26
If weโ€™re going to shorten โ€˜going toโ€™ into gonna,
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่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ
02:30
weโ€™re also going to want to shorten โ€˜I amโ€™ into Iโ€™m, a contraction.
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็งใฏใ€ใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:35
Iโ€™m gonna be there by 6.
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็งใฏ6ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใใ“ใซ
02:38
You are going to becomes youโ€™re gonna.
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่กŒใ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
He or she is going to becomes heโ€™s gonna, sheโ€™s gonna.
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ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
We are going to becomes weโ€™re gonna.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
They are going to becomes theyโ€™re gonna.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ† ใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:00
Theyโ€™re gonna.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:01
If youโ€™re going to be shortening these words, theyโ€™re, the contraction, gonna,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€็ธฎ็ด„
03:07
the more casual pronunciation, you donโ€™t want to pause between them.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
Theyโ€™re gonna, theyโ€™re gonna.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:13
The whole point in shortening them is to say it faster.
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ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So, if you pause in between, it will make the sentence sound a little strange.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€”ไธญใงไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆ–‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Theyโ€™re gonna.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Weโ€™re gonna.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Iโ€™m gonna.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:26
It all melts together, almost as if itโ€™s one longer word.
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ใพใ‚‹ใง1ใคใฎ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆบถใ‘ๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Repeat the following sample sentences.
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ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
I want to see the movie on Friday.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
They wan to be here.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
We want to get there early.
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ๆ—ฉใ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Iโ€™m going to see her tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Are you going to be there? Theyโ€™re going to pay for it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Weโ€™re going to stop by later.
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ๅพŒใง็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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