How to Pronounce 'gonna' and 'gotta': Reduction and Linking in American English

650,258 views ใƒป 2012-02-01

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, I'm going to make a steaming bowl of ramen
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใงใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฎ่’ธใ—ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
00:07
noodles. Of course, we'll also study pronunciation, and we'll see a lot of reduction in action,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
like 'gotta', 'gonna', them, and can. Stay tuned, it's going to be a blast.
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ใ€Œgottaใ€ใ€ใ€Œgonnaใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณcanใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ˆ†็™บใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
This video is actually not entirely about American English pronunciation. It's by request
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ
00:36
from my mother because when I was with her over Christmas I was telling her how much
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚’ๆฏใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไพ้ ผ
00:41
I love to make ramen noodles. And she thought that was sort of gross. Did you notice? I
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็จฎใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
made a flap T out of the T in 'sort of'. This is because it comes after an R, before a vowel
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ใ€Œไธ€็จฎใฎใ€Tใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—Tใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€RใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:58
sound. Sort of. We'll want to link the D to the next word, which begins with a vowel,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€‚ Dใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€
01:06
sort of, sort of, so it sounds more like one word than two separate units. Sort of.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ˜ไฝใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚1ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใ€‚
01:15
Let's listen again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
Sort of gross. [3x] --ramen noodles. And she thought that was sort of gross.
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ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x]-ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็จฎใฎใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:24
I assured her it's not gross. Not the way I make it! So this video is for her: how I
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผš
01:30
make my ramen noodles. Now I was also on vacation with my aunt. A-U-N-T. I know that aunt is
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็งใŒใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใ‚‚ ๅ”ๆฏใจไธ€็ท’ใซไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ”ๆฏใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ”ๆฏใŒ
01:39
not the number one pronunciation for that word. Most people pronounce it aunt. I use
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€็•ชใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ”ๆฏใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ”ๆฏใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
01:47
aunt. So let's look: mom, aunt, ramen. They all have that AH vowel, but each one of those
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใใฎAHๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
01:59
words spells the AH vowel differently. Ok, let's get cooking.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฏAHๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็•ฐใชใฃใฆ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:06
First, I take the bowl that I'm going to eat my ramen soup in. Fill it up. It's got to
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ใพใšใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚’ ็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
02:13
be kind of big. Do you remember in the Thanksgiving video when we reduced "I have got to" to "I've
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ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌ็ฅญใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
02:22
gotta", or, "I gotta"? It's happening here. "It has got to": I'm reducing it to "It's
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ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€๏ผšใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„
02:32
gotta, it's gotta". Listen again.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
It's got to be kind of big. [3x]
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ [3x]
02:43
Maybe leave about an inch at the top. I'm going to put it on high. Did you notice? I'm
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ใŸใถใ‚“ไธŠ้ƒจใซ็ด„1ใ‚คใƒณใƒๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ใ‚‹
02:53
gonna. I've reduced "I am going to" to "I'm gonna". Of course, use of 'gonna' is very
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œgonnaใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏ
03:02
prevalent in everyday spoken American English. I'm gonna. The first syllable has the G consonant,
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏGๅญ้Ÿณใ€
03:12
'uh' as in 'butter' vowel, a nice, clean N, and the second syllable, the schwa. The first
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ„ใชN ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
03:20
syllable is stressed, gon-, and the second syllable unstressed, -a. Gonna, gonna. Listen again.
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€gon-ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใชใ„-aใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
I'm going to put it on high. [3x]
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ [3x]
03:41
Oops. Wrong burner. You'd think I would know by now. OK. So. While that's heating up, let's
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ ไปŠใพใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ฑใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“
03:50
talk about the vegetable situation. Come over here camera lady. So I'm going to use mushrooms,
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ใ€้‡Ž่œใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใฎใ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€
03:57
I have some frozen green beans, and carrots. Um, I love to use bok choy but I don't have
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†ทๅ‡ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณใจใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณ่œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›
04:05
any. I'm going to garnish with a little cilantro. And you know what? I'm remembering that in
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทปใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
my freezer, I have some chopped up onions that I already fried one time when I made
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็งใฎๅ†ทๅ‡ๅบซ ใซใฏ
04:15
an absolutely ridiculous amount of fried onions. So I'm actually going to chip off a little
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ใ€ใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„้‡ใฎๆšใ’็މใญใŽใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ™ใงใซไธ€ๅบฆๆšใ’ใŸ็މใญใŽใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›
04:20
bit of that to throw in as well.
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ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ŠใฃใฆๆŠ•ใ’่พผใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Ok, so, I'm going to chop up my mushrooms. I'm going to try to be careful not to loose
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ“ใ‚’ใฟใ˜ใ‚“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงๆŒ‡ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
04:29
any finger parts in the process. I'm not exactly gifted in the kitchen. I have lost finger
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ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏๅฐๆ‰€ใงๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซๆŒ‡ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใชใใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„
04:35
parts in the past.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
Don't make them too small. Did you notice? I reduced the word 'them' to the schwa-M sound:
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ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’schwa-Mใฎ้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš
04:48
um, um. Because in this pronunciation the word 'them' begins with a vowel, and the word
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œthemใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
04:57
before, 'make', ends with a K, I'm going to make sure that those two words link and feel
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ใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏKใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
05:05
like one unit --- make 'em, make 'em --- rather than two separate words. Listen again.
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1ใคใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™--- make ' emใ€make'em--- 2ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ฎธใง้ฃŸในใ‚‹
05:14
Don't make them too small [3x], because we are going to be eating this with chopsticks.
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ใฎใงๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„[3ๅ€] ใ€‚
05:19
It's got to be a grabbable size. Ok, I'm also going to put in a carrot. Carrots, I like
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ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ ใ€ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใ€
05:29
to cut them on the diagonal, because again it makes them bigger. Did you notice? Two
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ๆ–œใ‚ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:36
more cases where the word 'them' was reduced to 'em. I like to cut them on the diagonal,
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'them'ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ'emใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใ†2ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚น ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฏพ่ง’็ทšไธŠใง
05:44
cut them, cut them. We're taking the final letter of the word 'cut', we're attaching
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œcutใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
05:51
it to the word 'em, 'em, and because the T now comes between two vowels, I turned that
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ใ€Œemใ€ใ€ใ€Œemใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซไป˜ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚T ใŒ2ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ
05:59
T into a flap, or, a light D sound. Cut them, cut them. Also, the phrase "it makes them
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Tใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ D้Ÿณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’
06:07
bigger, makes them bigger." Again, 'them' reduced to 'em, 'em. Also did you notice,
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ๅคงใใใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ ใฏใ€Œemใ€ใ€ใ€Œemใ€ใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
06:18
I reduced the word 'because' to simply cuz, cuz. The K, schwa, Z sound. Cuz it makes 'em,
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็งใฏใ€Œใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซcuzใ€cuzใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ Kใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€Zใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ Cuzใใ‚Œใฏ'ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€Cuzใใ‚Œใฏ'ๆ—ฅใ‚’
06:31
cuz it makes 'em. And, as usual, when you reduce something, you link it to the words
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ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๆฅใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™
06:38
that come around it. Cuz it, cuz it, cuz it makes 'em. The Z sound links to the next word
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ใ€‚ Cuz itใ€cuz itใ€cuz itmake'emใ€‚ Zใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž
06:48
'it'. Listen to the phrases again.
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ใ€Œitใ€ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:52
I like to cut them on the diagonal, because again it makes them bigger, easier to grab
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ๆ–œใ‚ใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€็ฎธใงใคใ‹ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:58
with a chopstick. Ok, so then I'm going to use the frozen green beans from Trader Joe's.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚บใฎๅ†ทๅ‡ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
And my frozen onion, which actually, when I made it, I had fried in grease from ground
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ทๅ‡็މใญใŽใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซไฝœใฃใŸใจใใซใ€็‰›ใฒใ่‚‰ใฎๆฒนใงๆšใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:18
beef. What? She just gave me, camera lady just gave me a face that was like "that's
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใซใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใซใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ก”ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ
07:24
gross." And you know what? It's not gross. It just --- it makes it more tasty. Ok. I'm
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ---ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Okใ€‚
07:30
guessing that the water is boiling. So I'm now ready to head over to the pot. Just a
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ๆฐดใŒๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:40
quick note: did you see how much the jaw dropped in the word 'pot'? And you can see a dark
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒข๏ผšใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง้กŽใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฝใกใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
07:47
space in the mouth because the tongue is pressed down in the back. Just the way the AH vowel
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ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅพŒใ‚ใซๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใซๆš—ใ„็ฉบ้–“ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ AHๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
07:54
should be.
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ในใๅงฟใ€‚
08:01
It's not boiling. I need to be patient.
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
So, to make my broth, I'm not just going to use the packet that came with the ramen of
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใซไป˜ใ„ใฆใใŸๅŒ…ใฟใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:11
course. I will use some of it, but I'm going to supplement--- Hey! Another 'gonna'. I'm
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏ ่ฃœ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™---ใญใˆ๏ผ ๅˆฅใฎใ€Œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
08:17
gonna supplement. I'm gonna supplement. But I'm going to supplement with fish sauce, soy
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่ฃœ่ถณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฃœ่ถณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใฏ้ญš้†คใ€
08:25
sauce, sugar, some fresh lemon, and probably a little fresh pepper as well. It's boiling.
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้†คๆฒนใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ‚‚่ฃœๅ……ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
In goes the ramen. I give it just a few seconds to start to break up. Even though these are
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ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่งฃๆ•ฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ็ง’ไธŽใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
08:50
frozen, it's ok to throw them right in. Did you notice how quickly I said the word "it's"?
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ใ™ใใซๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:56
I reduced it by dropping the vowel altogether, and attaching the TS sound to the next word.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ฝใจใ— ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซTS้Ÿณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
Tsokay, tsokay. This was very fast of me, quite casual. It's ok to throw them right in.
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Tsokayใ€Tsokayใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
And now all the vegetable that we've chopped goes in. Mmm, tasty. Break up the noodles
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅˆปใ‚“ใ ้‡Ž่œใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้บบ
09:30
a little bit. Ok, I'm going to put in my sauce ingredients. Little fish sauce, just a few
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ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—็ •ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้ญš้†คใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐ
09:40
drops. Little soy sauce, just a few drops. Little sugar. That wasn't enough. There we
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ๆปดใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้†คๆฒนใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๆปดใ€‚ ็ ‚็ณ–ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ
09:53
go. Where did my ramen packet go? There it is. And then maybe half of this. Ok. Lemon
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚ŒใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใ€‚ Okใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณ
10:07
juice. Oops, don't want that seed to fall in. Ok, so there it is. I'm going to mix it
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ๆฑใ€‚ ใŠใฃใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่ฝใกใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททใœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
10:18
up, I'm going to let it go for not very long. Just maybe two minutes before my next step.
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ2ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:27
We're going to put an egg in this guy. Ok, so, I take my egg. Get it all nice and good and
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใซๅตใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ ใ€ๅตใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€่‰ฏใใ€
10:38
cracked. Can you see? Can you see? I reduced the word 'can' to cn, cn. That's because,
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ใฒใณๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’cnใ€cnใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:50
in this sentence, it's a helping verb. 'See' is the main verb. Helping verbs will usually
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSeeใ€ ใŒไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
10:58
be unstressed. And 'can' likes to reduce when it's unstressed to cn: K sound, schwa, N.
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้€šๅธธใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใฏใ€ cnใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผšKใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€schwaใ€
11:11
Cn, Cn. Can you see? Listen again.
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Nใ€‚Cnใ€Cnใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:16
Can you see? [x3] ---in there?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ [x3] ---ใใ“ใซ๏ผŸ
11:21
Then, just split it open, dump it right in, put on the lid, turn off the heat, boom!
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆ้–‹ใใ€ใ™ใใซๆจใฆ ใ€่“‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็ซใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ๏ผ
11:32
So now I'm going to dump the ramen into my bowl, and I have this little spoon because
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚’ ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใซๆจใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅตใŒใคใถใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅตใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
11:37
I'm going to hold up the egg, so that the egg doesn't get crushed in the process. So
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:44
I dump it all. And now I'll put the egg in. And now, if I want a runny yolk, I just leave
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆจใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏๅตใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŒๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅต้ป„ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ง
11:52
it as it is. If I want the yolk to be more cooked, then what I'll do is I'll pick up
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅต้ป„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€
11:58
some noodles and sort of cover it. And that will cook it. So that maybe when I'm half
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้บบใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใฃใฆ่ฆ†ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฎ
12:06
way through, or towards the end of my bowl of ramen, I have a delicious yolk that's mostly
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้€”ไธญใ‹ใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ๅต้ป„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:12
cooked. Mmm, I love it. Ok, last thing, going to garnish with a little bit of cilantro.
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทปใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
Not a must, just because I had it. And there you go, mom, auntie, a bowl of ramen.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณไธผใ€‚
12:28
As a thanks for being my camera lady, I'm going to let my friend Sara eat this delicious
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใซใชใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใซใ“ใฎ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’
12:34
bowl of ramen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
What do you think Sara? >> It's delicious.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ >>็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
I know I'm no master chef. And probably a lot of my students can make a much better
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็งใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€็ง
12:47
noodle dish than I can. I'm obsessed with noodles right now, so please send me your
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ้บบๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ ้บบใซๅคขไธญใชใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:54
recipes! Post a photo to my Facebook page, or maybe even post a video of you making your
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๏ผ ็งใฎFacebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้บบๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
13:01
noodle dish. I can't wait to get some recipes!
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ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใŒๅพ…ใก้ ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
13:05
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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