American English: T Pronunciations

383,226 views ใƒป 2011-07-11

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:06
Today I'm doing a big video, a lot of content. I hope it doesn't get too confusing. But this
0
6819
8131
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰. ุขู…ู„ ุฃู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุจูƒู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง
00:14
whole big video is going to be on one little letter: T. How do you pronounce this letter?
1
14950
8649
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ : T. ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉุŸ
00:23
Luckily, there are some rules that I'm going to lay out that will help you figure out how
2
23599
5131
ู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุญุธ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃุถุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
00:28
to pronounce this letter. At the beginning, let's go ahead and throw out TH and TION.
3
28730
8050
ู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู‹ุง ูˆู†ุทุฑุญ TH ูˆ TION.
00:36
Th can be either the voiced or unvoiced TH sound: thanks, unvoiced, or this, voiced.
4
36780
10680
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Th ุฅู…ุง ุตูˆุช TH ุตูˆุชูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน : ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡.
00:47
And the TION can either be sh as in motion, or ch as in mention. Ok, we're done with that.
5
47460
11399
ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† TION ุฅู…ุง sh ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆ ch ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑ. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:58
Now let's move on to the T sound. The T can be silent, but we'll talk about that later.
6
58859
7361
ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช T. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† T ุตุงู…ุชู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง.
01:06
In all other cases, there is one symbol used in IPA, and that is tt. However in practice,
7
66220
8750
ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑู…ุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ IPA ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ tt. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
01:14
in real life conversation, you will hear native speakers use three different sounds. First,
8
74970
7370
ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ุŒ ุณูˆู ุชุณู…ุน ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุตูˆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ
01:22
tt, the official T sound, as in the word 'tap'. Second, what is called a tap T or flap T sound,
9
82340
8700
tt ุŒ ุตูˆุช T ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "tap". ุซุงู†ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุถุบุท T ุฃูˆ flap T sound ุŒ
01:31
it is identical to the D sound, as in the word auto. Now in my videos, and on my website
10
91040
8380
ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ุตูˆุช D ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ auto. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ
01:39
in IPA, I actually do use the D symbol here, because that's how it's pronounced in conversation.
11
99420
6820
ููŠ IPA ุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฑู…ุฒ D ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ.
01:46
Auto. Both of these sounds are described in detail, how to make them, in my Understanding
12
106240
7650
ุขู„ูŠ. ูƒู„ุง ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุตูˆูุงู† ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุตู†ุนู‡ู…ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ "ูู‡ู…
01:53
the T and D Sounds video. If you haven't watched that already, I do recommend it. And the third
13
113890
6829
ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช T ูˆ D". ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุตูŠ ุจู‡. ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
02:00
sound is the T as a stop. This is also explained in detail in another video, Stop Consonants,
14
120719
7781
ู‡ูˆ T ูƒู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชูˆู‚ู. ูŠุชู… ุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ Stop Consonants ุŒ
02:08
if you're wondering how to make this sound. An example for this is the word wait. Wait,
15
128500
8019
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุณุงุกู„ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู†ุชุธุฑ. ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุŒ
02:16
where the tongue moves up into position for the T, but then does not release. This is
16
136519
4680
ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู T ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ. ู‡ุฐุง
02:21
a stop. Wait. In my videos and on my website, when I want to symbolize this sound in IPA,
17
141199
7921
ุชูˆู‚ู. ุงู†ุชุธุฑ. ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ูˆูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ IPA ุŒ
02:29
I put a line after the T to signify a stop. So when do you make which of these three sounds?
18
149120
8920
ุฃุถุน ุณุทุฑู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุญุฑู T ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู. ุฅุฐู† ู…ุชู‰ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุฃูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ
02:38
There are rules, and of course exceptions to rules, to help you figure that out. First,
19
158040
5879
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุช ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุŒ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูƒ ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ
02:43
rule one. When to make the tt real, actual, official T sound. Two parts, part one. You
20
163919
9361
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰. ู…ุชู‰ ุชุฌุนู„ ุตูˆุช ุชูŠ ุชูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง ูˆูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุฑุณู…ูŠู‹ุง. ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
02:53
will make this sound when it begins the word or a stressed syllable within a word. For
21
173280
6810
ุณุชุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
03:00
example, telephone or attend. TEND is the stressed syllable in the word. Attend. Therefore,
22
180090
9200
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ. TEND ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ู…ุดุฏุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ูŠุญุถุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ
03:09
tt, you do make that real T sound. Second part, if it is part of a consonant cluster.
23
189290
9050
tt ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชูุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุช T ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ. ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุณุงูƒู†.
03:18
Consonant clusters that happen at the beginning of words or syllables are st-, str-, or tr-.
24
198340
9630
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ู‡ูŠ st- ุฃูˆ str- ุฃูˆ tr-.
03:27
For example stop, strain, tram. Tt, tt, tt, in all of those cases you do make the actual
25
207970
11290
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ุณู„ุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ุชุฑุงู…. Tt ุŒ tt ุŒ tt ุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„
03:39
T sound. Consonant clusters can also occur at the end of a word or syllable. There are
26
219260
7900
ุตูˆุช T ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
03:47
five that will cause the tt T to be pronounced as a real T. They are CT, connect. FT, soft.
27
227160
12940
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ู†ุทู‚ tt T ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง T. ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ. FT ุŒ ู†ุงุนู….
04:00
LT, lilt. ST, first. And PT, slept. There is one ending consonant cluster I left off
28
240100
13220
LT ุŒ lilt. ST ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุง. ูˆ PT ุŒ ูŠู†ุงู…. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ
04:13
that list, that's because it's an exception. And it is NT. When this consonant cluster
29
253320
7550
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก. ูˆู‡ูˆ NT. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†
04:20
comes at the end of a word or syllable, the T is pronounced not, tt, as a real T, but
30
260870
7060
ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู T ูƒุญุฑู T ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
04:27
actually as a stop. For example, environment, environment. Tt. You don't generally release
31
267930
9190
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูƒู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชูˆู‚ู. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ. ุชูŠ ุชูŠ. ุฃู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุทู„ู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
04:37
that in general conversation. There is one other possible exception I thought of. And
32
277120
6650
ููŠ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ููƒุฑุช ููŠู‡.
04:43
that is when someone is speaking really fast and reduces something. For example, the word
33
283770
6570
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
04:50
to. It can be reduced to the word tt, with the schwa sound, as many reduced words and
34
290340
9140
ุฅู„ู‰. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ tt ุŒ ู…ุน ุตูˆุช schwa ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ
04:59
syllables take on the schwa sound. But, I think it can in fact be reduced to the flap
35
299480
6890
ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุตูˆุช schwa. ู„ูƒู† ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
05:06
T or D sound with the schwa, even though it begins the word. For example, if I'm speaking
36
306370
7530
ุตูˆุช T ุฃูˆ D ู…ุน ุตูˆุช schwa ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุญุฏุซ
05:13
really fast I might say Quarter to three, quarter to three. The word 'to' is actually
37
313900
8320
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุŒ ุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "to"
05:22
getting a voiced sound under it. So it would then be the D sound. That is in very quick
38
322220
8290
ุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุชุญุชู‡ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช D. ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฎุทุงุจ ุณุฑูŠุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง
05:30
speech and it's the only exception to the T at the beginning of the word being the tt
39
330510
6350
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุญุฑู T ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ
05:36
real T sound that I can think of. But I wanted to mention it. Rule 2: when to use the flap
40
336860
7620
ุตูˆุช tt ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡. ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง. ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 2: ู…ุชู‰ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฑูุฑู
05:44
or tap T, in other words, D sound. This happens when the T, either written with 1 or 2 Ts,
41
344480
8950
ุฃูˆ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ T ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุŒ D sound. ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุญุฑู T ุŒ ุฅู…ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจู‹ุง ุจู€ 1 ุฃูˆ 2 Ts ุŒ
05:53
comes between two vowel or diphthong sounds. For example, mutter. Mutter: the flap/tap
42
353430
10650
ุจูŠู† ุญุฑููŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุชูŠู† ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุชู…ุชู…. ุชู…ุชู…: ุตูˆุช ุฑูุฑู / ุตู†ุจูˆุฑ
06:04
T, or D, sound. This doesn't have to just be the T sound within a word. It can be a
43
364080
8340
T ุฃูˆ D. ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู T ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑู
06:12
T at the end of a word when the next word is linked and begins with a vowel. For example,
44
372420
6790
T ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฑุจุท ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ
06:19
What about me? What about me? The T in that sentence comes between two vowel sounds, so
45
379210
7350
ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ูŠุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุญุฑู T ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
06:26
it is also pronounced this way. One exception: the schwa is a vowel sound. But when the T
46
386560
8050
ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ูˆุงุญุฏ: schwa ุตูˆุช ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
06:34
is followed by the schwa and the N sound, the T is not pronounced as a flap even if
47
394610
6860
ูŠุชุจุน ุญุฑู T ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุตูˆุช schwa ูˆ N ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู T ูƒู„ูˆุญุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ
06:41
there was a vowel before. Rather, it is pronounced as a stop. For example, the word tighten.
48
401470
7950
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„. ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุญุทุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ.
06:49
Here the T is between the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong and the schwa-N combination. It's
49
409420
6500
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู T ุจูŠู† 'ai' ูƒู…ุง ููŠ 'buy' diphthong ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ schwa-N. ุฅู†ู‡
06:55
between two vowel sounds, but it is not pronounced as a flap. It is the stop. Tighten. If you
50
415920
8900
ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑูุฑู. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ. ุดุฏ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
07:04
can see, the tongue does not change position between the T and the N sound. Tighten. Tight
51
424820
6910
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุนู‡ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุช T ูˆ N. ุดุฏ. ุถูŠู‚
07:11
- stop - N. That's why you don't bother with flapping the T there. Tighten, tighten. Before
52
431730
10380
- ุชูˆู‚ู - ู†. ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุง ุชู‡ุชู… ุจุฑูุฑูุฉ T ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุดุฏ ุŒ ุดุฏ. ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†
07:22
we keep going, let's compare the words 'auto' and 'atone'. In both cases, the T is surrounded
53
442110
7680
ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† "ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ" ูˆ "ุชูƒููŠุฑ". ููŠ ูƒู„ุชุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑู T ู…ุญุงุทู‹ุง
07:29
by vowel sounds. But do you hear a difference? Auto, atone. In the first word it is pronounced
54
449790
7990
ุจุฃุตูˆุงุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุชุณู…ุน ูุฑู‚ู‹ุงุŸ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูƒููŠุฑ. ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
07:37
as a D, and in the second word as a T. Why is that? Auto, atone. The reason is: think
55
457780
8859
ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู D ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู T. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูƒููŠุฑ. ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ:
07:46
back to rule 1. Because the T in 'atone' is beginning the stressed syllable. So rule 1
56
466639
7721
ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 1. ู„ุฃู† ุญุฑู T ููŠ "ุงู„ุชูƒููŠุฑ" ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฏุฏ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 1
07:54
is more powerful than rule 2. Even though in atone it comes between two vowel sounds,
57
474360
7540
ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 2. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุญุฑูƒูŠู† ุŒ ูุฅู†
08:01
the first rule overrides it. Because it is beginning the stressed syllable, it is pronounced
58
481900
6160
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชู„ุบูŠู‡ุง. ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ุฏ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡
08:08
tt, as a real T. Auto, atone. Rule 3: when to pronounce it as a stop. We've already gone
59
488060
11329
tt ุŒ ู…ุซู„ T. Auto ุŒ atone. ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 3: ู…ุชู‰ ุชู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ูƒู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชูˆู‚ู. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„
08:19
over two cases in our exceptions to previous rules. The exception to rule 1 was the ending
60
499389
7321
ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ . ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 1 ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
08:26
consonant cluster NT, where it is pronounced as a stop as in environment, sent. The exception
61
506710
9550
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ NT ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ู‡ุง ูƒู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชูˆู‚ู ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ุฉ. ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก
08:36
to rule 2, when it is followed by the schwa and the N sound, as in tighten. There is it
62
516260
6800
ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 2 ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุจุนู‡ ุตูˆุช schwa ูˆ N ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
08:43
also pronounced as a stop. It also happens any time a word or a syllable ends in a T
63
523060
7830
ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุถูˆุญุง ูƒู…ุญุทุฉ. ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ููŠ ุญุฑู T
08:50
except for those rule 1 ending consonant clusters, and except for the rule 2, when the next word
64
530890
7530
ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 1 ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนู†ุงู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุŒ ูˆุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ 2 ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
08:58
it is being linked to begins with a vowel. Examples: about, fitness. There are some words
65
538420
9850
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ. ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ: ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏู†ูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
09:08
that are just written with a silent T. For example, Christmas, whistle, mortgage. These,
66
548270
8270
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุช ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุจุญุฑู T. ุตุงู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุŒ ุตุงูุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฑู‡ู† ุนู‚ุงุฑูŠ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุŒ
09:16
unfortunately, just need to be learned. There is one case, I've noticed, where sometimes
67
556540
6049
ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุŒ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ูู‚ุท ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
09:22
native speakers will altogether leave out a T sound that does actually exist in IPA.
68
562589
7281
ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูˆู† ุณูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ูˆู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุตูˆุช T ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ IPA.
09:29
This would be when a T begins an unstressed syllable and the syllable before ended with
69
569870
6620
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุญุฑู T ุจู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุญุฑู
09:36
an N, I've noticed this. For example, interview. Interview. There's no stop, there's no T,
70
576490
11340
N ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฐู„ูƒ. ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ. ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ T ุŒ
09:47
there's no D. Also, wanted. I wanted to know. Wanted. Again, no stop, no T, and no D. These
71
587830
13290
ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ D. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ. ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู. ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ ู„ุง T ุŒ ูˆู„ุง D.
10:01
could possibly be considered lazy pronunciations, but I guarantee you will hear them. Ok, that
72
601120
7560
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ ูƒุณูˆู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃู†ูƒ ุณุชุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ
10:08
was a lot of information that I just gave you. The best way to figure out if you've
73
608680
5930
ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุชูˆ. ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ
10:14
gotten it all is to simply go over words and figure out how the T would be pronounced and
74
614610
6440
ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู T
10:21
why. So we're going to go through another video that does just that, look for it. That's
75
621050
7690
ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุนุจุฑ ู…ู‚ุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ ุงุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„
10:28
it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English!
76
628740
2690
ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ!
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7