ZZ vs. JJ (buzz vs. budge) Sounds: American English Pronunciation

55,632 views ใƒป 2012-08-08

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:00
Buzz, budge. Can you say these two words, or does the ending confuse you? In this American
0
630
7000
ุงู„ุทู†ูŠู† ุŒ ุงู„ุชุฒุญุฒุญ. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุŒ ุฃู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุฑุจูƒูƒุŸ ููŠ
00:08
English pronunciation video, we're going to go over these two sounds.
1
8800
5000
ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุณู†ุณุชุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู†.
00:20
Today we're comparing the ZZ and the JJ sound. One of the differences is that the zz sound
2
20150
7079
ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠู† ZZ ูˆุตูˆุช JJ. ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
00:27
can be held continuously, zzzz. The JJ sound, on the other hand, has a stop component, jj,
3
27229
9011
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุตูˆุช zz ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุŒ zzzz. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุตูˆุช JJ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุŒ jj ุŒ
00:36
jj, jj, jj. So I have to pulse that because there's a stop in the airflow. But the difference
4
36240
6490
jj ุŒ jj ุŒ jj. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุชู†ุจุฃ ุจู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูˆู‚ูู‹ุง ููŠ ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚
00:42
between these two sounds doesn't stop there. There's a difference in the tongue position
5
42730
4480
ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†
00:47
and also the lip position. Let's look at some pictures.
6
47210
3670
ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุดูุฉ. ู„ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
00:50
First, let's look at the lip position. You can see in the left, in the zz sound, that
7
50880
6620
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุดูุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุŒ ููŠ ุตูˆุช zz ุŒ ุฃู†
00:57
the lips are more relaxed. The corners are actually pulling out a little bit. But in
8
57500
5820
ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุกู‹. ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุชู†ุณุญุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
01:03
the jj sound, on the left, there's more tension in the lips. The corners of the lips are coming
9
63320
7499
ุตูˆุช jj ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡. ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูุชูŠู†
01:10
in, bringing the lips into a circle, while the lips themselves flare out. For the Z sound,
10
70819
7410
ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุชูˆู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุช Z ุŒ
01:18
the tongue tip touches lightly behind the bottom front teeth while the front part pushes
11
78229
5651
ูŠู„ุงู…ุณ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ุจุฑูู‚ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ
01:23
up a bit. In the jj sound, the tongue tip isn't touching. So it's pulled slightly back
12
83880
8009
ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ููŠ ุตูˆุช jj ุŒ ู„ุง ุชู„ู…ุณ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ุณุญุจู‡ ู„ู„ุฎู„ู ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
01:31
while the front part of the top of the tongue is lifting towards the roof of the mouth.
13
91889
5730
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ู†ุญูˆ ุณู‚ู ุงู„ูู….
01:37
Now let's look at a minimal pair up close and in slow motion.
14
97619
4511
ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ูˆุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ.
01:42
Jest. you can clearly see how the lips come in but also flare for the jj sound. And now,
15
102130
8790
ุฏุนุงุจุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ูƒูŠู ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชูˆู‡ุฌ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุตูˆุช jj. ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
01:50
zest, where the corners of the lips remain wide for the Z sound.
16
110920
6769
ุงู„ุญู…ุงุณ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชุธู„ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ุงู„ุดูุงู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ู„ุตูˆุช Z.
01:57
More minimal pairs: jealous, zealous. Joan, zone. Jenn, zen. Fridge, frizz. Budge, buzz.
17
117689
22981
ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุฃู‚ู„: ุบูŠูˆุฑ ุŒ ู…ุชุญู…ุณ. ุฌูˆุงู† ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. ุฌูŠู† ุŒ ุฒูŠู†. ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุŒ ู…ุฌุนุฏ. ุฒุญุฒุญุฉ ุŒ ุทู†ุงู†ุฉ.
02:20
If you have difficulties with these two sounds, you're probably going to have to practice
18
140670
4270
ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุตุนูˆุจุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู† ุŒ ูุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุจ
02:24
them over and over in isolation. Then bring them into just a word part, and then eventually
19
144940
5720
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุฒู„ุฉ. ุซู… ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
02:30
the whole word. You're going to have to do it slowly, thoughtfully, and repetitiously
20
150660
6230
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง. ุณูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุจุทุก ูˆู…ุฏุฑูˆุณ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ
02:36
in order to get the correct sound into your habit.
21
156890
2730
ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงุฏุชูƒ.
02:39
Take, for example, the word 'enjoy', with the jj sound. First, practice just the sound.
22
159620
6790
ุฎุฐ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงุณุชู…ุชุน" ุจุตูˆุช ุฌูŠ ุฌูŠ. ุฃูˆู„ุง ุŒ ุชู…ุฑู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูู‚ุท.
02:46
Jj, jj, jj, jj. Then the sound as part of a syllable. -joy. [5x] Then bring it into
23
166410
12100
Jj ุŒ jj ุŒ jj ุŒ jj. ุซู… ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ. -ู…ุฑุญ. [5x] ุซู… ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
02:58
the entire word. Enjoy. [3x]
24
178510
4700
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง. ูŠุชู…ุชุน. [3x]
03:03
Or, the word 'dozen', with the zz sound. First, isolate just the sound. Zz, zz, zz, zz, zz.
25
183210
10900
ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฏุฒูŠู†ุฉ" ุจุตูˆุช zz. ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุงุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูู‚ุท. Zz ุŒ zz ุŒ zz ุŒ zz ุŒ zz.
03:14
Then, that sound as part of a syllable. -zen. [6x] And then, as part of the whole word.
26
194110
11500
ุซู… ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุน ู„ูุธูŠ. ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ. [6x] ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง.
03:25
Dozen. [5x]
27
205610
4810
ุฏุฒูŠู†ุฉ. [5x]
03:30
I hope this video has helped to make it more clear: the difference between these two sounds.
28
210420
5030
ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠู†.
03:35
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
29
215450
6000
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ุบุฉ ุฑุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7