ZZ vs. JJ (buzz vs. budge) Sounds: American English Pronunciation

54,616 views ใƒป 2012-08-08

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Buzz, budge. Can you say these two words, or does the ending confuse you? In this American
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ใƒใ‚บใ€ใƒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
00:08
English pronunciation video, we're going to go over these two sounds.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Today we're comparing the ZZ and the JJ sound. One of the differences is that the zz sound
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏZZใจJJใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฎ1ใคใฏใ€zzใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
00:27
can be held continuously, zzzz. The JJ sound, on the other hand, has a stop component, jj,
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ใ‚’็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไฟๆŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™๏ผˆzzzz๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€JJใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใซใฏใ€ๅœๆญขใ‚ณใƒณใƒใƒผใƒใƒณใƒˆjjใ€
00:36
jj, jj, jj. So I have to pulse that because there's a stop in the airflow. But the difference
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jjใ€jjใ€jjใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒซใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:42
between these two sounds doesn't stop there. There's a difference in the tongue position
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎ
00:47
and also the lip position. Let's look at some pictures.
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ใจๅ”‡ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚‚้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:50
First, let's look at the lip position. You can see in the left, in the zz sound, that
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ใพใšใ€ๅ”‡ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅทฆๅดใฎzzใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใง
00:57
the lips are more relaxed. The corners are actually pulling out a little bit. But in
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ใ€ๅ”‡ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:03
the jj sound, on the left, there's more tension in the lips. The corners of the lips are coming
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ใ€jjใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ๅทฆๅดใงใ€ๅ”‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ทŠๅผต ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
01:10
in, bringing the lips into a circle, while the lips themselves flare out. For the Z sound,
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅ††ๅฝขใซใ— ใ€ๅ”‡่‡ชไฝ“ใŒใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Z้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆ
01:18
the tongue tip touches lightly behind the bottom front teeth while the front part pushes
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ใ€ๅ‰ๆญฏ้ƒจใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธ‹ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œ
01:23
up a bit. In the jj sound, the tongue tip isn't touching. So it's pulled slightly back
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ jjใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆ ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
01:31
while the front part of the top of the tongue is lifting towards the roof of the mouth.
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ใ€่ˆŒใฎไธŠ้ƒจใฎๅ‰้ƒจใŒๅฃ่“‹ใซ ๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅพŒใ‚ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Now let's look at a minimal pair up close and in slow motion.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’้–“่ฟ‘ใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:42
Jest. you can clearly see how the lips come in but also flare for the jj sound. And now,
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€jjใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠ
01:50
zest, where the corners of the lips remain wide for the Z sound.
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ใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ่ง’ใŒ Zใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅบƒใ„ใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†ฑๆ„ใ€‚
01:57
More minimal pairs: jealous, zealous. Joan, zone. Jenn, zen. Fridge, frizz. Budge, buzz.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ข๏ผšๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ€็†ฑๅฟƒใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใƒณใ€ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ€็ฆ…ใ€‚ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€็ธฎๆฏ›ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚บใ€ใƒใ‚บใ€‚
02:20
If you have difficulties with these two sounds, you're probably going to have to practice
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:24
them over and over in isolation. Then bring them into just a word part, and then eventually
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใพใจใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
02:30
the whole word. You're going to have to do it slowly, thoughtfully, and repetitiously
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ใฏๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
in order to get the correct sound into your habit.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใใ€ใใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:39
Take, for example, the word 'enjoy', with the jj sound. First, practice just the sound.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€jjใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Jj, jj, jj, jj. Then the sound as part of a syllable. -joy. [5x] Then bring it into
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Jjใ€jjใ€jjใ€jjใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ -ๅ–œใณใ€‚ [5x]ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œ
02:58
the entire word. Enjoy. [3x]
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ใ‚’ๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใซๆŒใก่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ€‚ [3x]
03:03
Or, the word 'dozen', with the zz sound. First, isolate just the sound. Zz, zz, zz, zz, zz.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจzzใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใพใš ใ€้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Zzใ€zzใ€zzใ€zzใ€zzใ€‚
03:14
Then, that sound as part of a syllable. -zen. [6x] And then, as part of the whole word.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ -็ฆ…ใ€‚ [6x]ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:25
Dozen. [5x]
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚ [5x]
03:30
I hope this video has helped to make it more clear: the difference between these two sounds.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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