How to Pronounce -ed verb endings: American English Pronunciation

1,085,533 views ใƒป 2010-02-14

Rachel's English


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:07
Today Iโ€™m going to talk about how to pronounce the past tense of regular verbs.
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ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ.
00:13
Regular verbs take the -ed ending in the past.
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ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ -ed ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
00:18
There are three different ways to pronounced the -ed.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุทู‚ ุฐูŠ -ed.
00:21
How you pronounce it depends on the final sound of the verb in the infinitive form.
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ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุทู‚ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ.
00:27
When the final sound of the verb in infinitive form is an unvoiced consonant sound,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุตูˆุชู‹ุง ุณุงูƒู†ู‹ุง ุตุงู…ุชู‹ุง ุŒ ูŠุชู…
00:33
then the -ed is also pronounced as an unvoiced consonant, and that is the tt, T sound.
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ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ุตูˆุชูŠ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช tt ุŒ T.
00:40
For example, the word โ€˜packโ€™.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุญุฒู…ุฉ".
00:43
When you add the -ed, it becomes packed because the kk sound is unvoiced.
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ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ -ed ุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุตูˆุช kk ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน.
00:51
Other unvoiced sounds are pp, ff, ss, ch, sh, and th.
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ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ pp ูˆ ff ูˆ ss ูˆ ch ูˆ sh ูˆ th.
01:04
So any regular verbs that ends in one of these sounds
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฃูŠ ุฃูุนุงู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช
01:07
will have the -ed pronounced as the tt T sound.
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ุณุชู†ุทู‚ -ed ู…ุซู„ ุตูˆุช tt T.
01:11
The second case is when the final sound of the infinite verb
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
01:17
is a voiced consonant or a vowel or diphthong sound.
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุฑู ุณุงูƒู† ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุช ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช.
01:22
In this case the -ed is pronounced as the dd D sound, a voiced consonant.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช dd D ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู†.
01:29
For example, the verb โ€˜to saveโ€™.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ูุนู„ "ุญูุธ".
01:32
The final sound is the vv V, voiced consonant sound,
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ vv V ุŒ ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู† ุŒ
01:37
so the -ed will take the dd, voiced D sound ending. Saved, saved.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠุฃุฎุฐ -ed ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ D ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ. ุชู… ุงู„ุญูุธ ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ.
01:49
Other voiced sounds are vv, bb, gg, th [e], zz, zh, rr, mm, nn , ng, ll.
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ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ vv ูˆ bb ูˆ gg ูˆ th [e] ูˆ zz ูˆ zh ูˆ rr ูˆ mm ูˆ nn ูˆ ng ูˆ ll.
02:06
So any regular verb ending in one of these consonant sounds,
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฃูŠ ูุนู„ ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุฃุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†ุฉ ุŒ
02:10
or a vowel or diphthong sound, will take the dd sound when the -ed is added.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุช ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุŒ ุณูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุตูˆุช dd ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed.
02:17
The final case is when the verb in the infinitive form ends in either a D or T sound.
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฅู…ุง ุจุตูˆุช D ุฃูˆ T.
02:24
In this case, the ending is pronounced with the โ€˜ihโ€™ as in โ€˜sitโ€™ vowel and the D sound.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุฑู "ih" ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "sit" ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช D.
02:31
For example, the verb โ€˜to landโ€™.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงู„ูุนู„ "ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ".
02:34
It ends with the D sound, so the past tense of this regular verb is landed. -ed,
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ูˆูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช D ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ุน. -ed ุŒ
02:41
with the โ€˜ihโ€™ as in โ€˜sitโ€™ and the D sound. Landed.
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ู…ุน "ih" ู…ุซู„ "ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ" ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช D. ุนู‚ุงุฑูŠ.
02:47
Now we will look at some regular verbs.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ.
02:50
Based on the information you just heard,
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ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุŒ
02:52
you should now be able to tell how the -ed will be pronounced.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠู ุณูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed.
02:56
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
03:00
The final sound of the verb in the infinitive form โ€˜to bakeโ€™ is the K sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ "to bake" ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช K.
03:07
Itโ€™s unvoiced. Therefore the -ed is pronounced tt, unvoiced, with the T sound. Baked, baked.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู tt ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุตูˆุช ุŒ ู…ุน ุตูˆุช T. ู…ุฎุจูˆุฒ ุŒ ู…ุฎุจูˆุฒ.
03:18
How do you pronounce this word? In the infinitive, the final sound is the dd D sound.
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช dd D.
03:25
Therefore it is case three,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุŒ
03:28
ended, where the -ed is pronounced with the โ€˜ihโ€™ as in โ€˜sitโ€™ and the D sound. Ended.
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู‡ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ -ed ุจู€ "ih" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ" ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช D. ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰.
03:35
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
03:36
The final sound of the verb in infinitive form is the N consonant sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† N.
03:42
This is a voiced consonant.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู†.
03:44
Therefore it is case two where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Leaned, leaned.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช D. ู…ุชูƒุฆ ุŒ ู…ุชูƒุฆ.
03:53
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
03:55
The infinitive form โ€˜to believeโ€™ ends in the vv V consonant sound, which is voiced.
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ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ "ุชุตุฏู‚" ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† vv ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡.
04:03
Therefore it is again case two, where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Believed.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช D. ุตุฏู‚.
04:10
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
04:12
The final sound in infinitive form is sh, the unvoiced SH sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ sh ุŒ ุตูˆุช SH ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุทุน. ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง
04:19
Since it is unvoiced, it is case one, where the -ed is pronounced as the T. Washed, washed.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ T.
04:27
How do you pronounce this sound?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŸ
04:30
In the infinitive, the final sound of the verb is pp, P, which is unvoiced.
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ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ pp ุŒ P ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน.
04:37
Therefore it is case one, and the -ed is pronounced as a T. Flipped, flipped.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุฑู T. ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุŒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ.
04:45
How do you pronounce this sound?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŸ
04:47
The final sound in the infinitive is the N consonant sound, nn, which is voiced.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† N ุŒ nn ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡.
04:54
Therefore it is case two, where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Turned, turned.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช D. ุชุญูˆู„ุช.
05:03
How do you pronounce this verb?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„ุŸ
05:06
The final sound in the infinitive is the โ€˜eeโ€™ as in โ€˜sheโ€™ vowel sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ "ุฅูŠ" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุช ุญุฑู ุงู„ุนู„ุฉ "ู‡ูŠ". ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง
05:11
Since it is a vowel, it must be case two,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุญุฑู ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ
05:15
where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Carried, carried.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช D. ุญู…ู„ุช ุŒ ุญู…ู„ุช.
05:21
How do you pronounce this verb? The final infinitive sound is ss, the S sound.
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุนู„ุŸ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ss ุŒ ุตูˆุช S.
05:29
That is unvoiced, so it is case one where the -ed is pronounced as the T sound. Missed, missed.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช T. ุบุงุจ ุŒ ุบุงุจ.
05:38
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
05:41
The final infinitive sound is the tt T sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช tt T.
05:46
This means it is case three
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
05:48
where the -ed is pronounced as the โ€˜ihโ€™ as in โ€˜sitโ€™ with the D sound. Punted, punted.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed ูƒู€ "ih" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ" ู…ุน ุตูˆุช D. ูŠุทุงุฑุฏ ุŒ ูŠุทุงุฑุฏ.
05:56
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
05:58
The final sound in the infinitive is the M consonant sound, mm; it is voiced.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† M ุŒ ู…ู… ุ› ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡.
06:04
Therefore it is case two and the -ed is pronounced as the D. Bummed. Bummed.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ the -ed ุจุงุณู… D. Bummed. ุจูˆู…ุฏ.
06:13
How do you pronounce this sound? The final sound in the infinitive is ff, the unvoiced F sound.
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŸ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ff ุŒ ุตูˆุช F ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุฌุฑ. ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง
06:22
Since it is unvoiced, it is case one,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุŒ
06:25
where the -ed is pronounced as the tt T sound. Laughed, laughed. How do you pronounce this word?
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู -ed ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตูˆุช tt T. ุถุญูƒ ุŒ ุถุญูƒ. ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
06:36
The final sound in the infinitive is the โ€˜aiโ€™ as in โ€˜buyโ€™ diphthong.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ "ai" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "buy" diphthong.
06:41
Therefore it is case two and the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Shied, shied.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุตูˆุช D. ุฎุฌูˆู„ ุŒ ุฎุฌูˆู„.
06:50
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
06:52
The final sound of the infinitive form of the verb is the tt, T sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ttุŒ T sound.
06:58
Therefore it is case three,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุŒ
07:00
where the -ed is pronounced as the โ€˜ihโ€™ as in โ€˜sitโ€™ with the D sound. Rested, rested.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ -ed ูƒู€ "ih" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ" ู…ุน ุตูˆุช D. ุงุณุชุฑุงุญ ูˆุงุฑุชุงุญ.
07:08
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
07:11
The final sound of the verb in infinitive form is ch: that is an unvoiced consonant sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ch: ู‡ุฐุง ุตูˆุช ุณุงูƒู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน.
07:18
Therefore it is case one where the -ed is pronounced as the T sound. Watched, watched.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุตูˆุช T. ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุŒ ุดุงู‡ุฏ.
07:27
How do you pronounce this word?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุทู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
07:29
The final sound of the verb in the infinitive form is the dd, D sound.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆ ddุŒ D sound.
07:35
Therefore it is case three๏ผŒ
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ๏ผŒ
07:37
where the -ed is pronounced as the โ€˜ihโ€™ as in โ€˜sitโ€™ with the D sound. Needed, needed.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ู†ุทู‚ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ed ูƒู€ "ih" ูƒู…ุง ููŠ "ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ" ู…ุน ุตูˆุช D. ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุŒ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ.
07:45
Congratulations! Now you know how to pronounce regular verbs in the past tense.
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ุชู‡ุงู†ูŠู†ุง! ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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