How to Pronounce -ed verb endings: American English Pronunciation

1,076,242 views ・ 2010-02-14

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Today I’m going to talk about how to pronounce the past tense of regular verbs.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 일반 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Regular verbs take the -ed ending in the past.
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일반 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” -edκ°€ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
There are three different ways to pronounced the -ed.
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-edλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
How you pronounce it depends on the final sound of the verb in the infinitive form.
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그것을 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법은 뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
When the final sound of the verb in infinitive form is an unvoiced consonant sound,
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ¬΄μ„±μžμŒμΌ λ•Œ
00:33
then the -ed is also pronounced as an unvoiced consonant, and that is the tt, T sound.
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-ed도 λ¬΄μ„±μžμŒμœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ”λ°, 그것이 tt, T μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄λ‹€.
00:40
For example, the word β€˜pack’.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, '팩'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
When you add the -ed, it becomes packed because the kk sound is unvoiced.
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-edλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ kk μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ¬΄μ„±μŒμ΄ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ νŒ¨ν‚Ήμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Other unvoiced sounds are pp, ff, ss, ch, sh, and th.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬΄μ„±μŒμ€ pp, ff, ss, ch, sh 및 thμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
So any regular verbs that ends in one of these sounds
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” 일반 λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
01:07
will have the -ed pronounced as the tt T sound.
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-edκ°€ tt T μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
The second case is when the final sound of the infinite verb
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두 번째 κ²½μš°λŠ” λ¬΄ν•œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ–΄λ―Έκ°€
01:17
is a voiced consonant or a vowel or diphthong sound.
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μœ μ„± μžμŒμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨μŒ λ˜λŠ” 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
In this case the -ed is pronounced as the dd D sound, a voiced consonant.
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이 경우 -edλŠ” μœ μ„± 자음인 dd D μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
For example, the verb β€˜to save’.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'μ €μž₯ν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사.
01:32
The final sound is the vv V, voiced consonant sound,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” vv V, μœ μ„± 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬
01:37
so the -ed will take the dd, voiced D sound ending. Saved, saved.
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ -edλŠ” dd, μœ μ„± D μ†Œλ¦¬ μ–΄λ―Έλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €μž₯, μ €μž₯.
01:49
Other voiced sounds are vv, bb, gg, th [e], zz, zh, rr, mm, nn , ng, ll.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μ„±μŒμ€ vv, bb, gg, th [e], zz, zh, rr, mm, nn, ng, llμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
So any regular verb ending in one of these consonant sounds,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 자음 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” 일반 λ™μ‚¬λ‚˜
02:10
or a vowel or diphthong sound, will take the dd sound when the -ed is added.
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λͺ¨μŒ λ˜λŠ” 이쀑 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” -edκ°€ 좔가될 λ•Œ dd μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
The final case is when the verb in the infinitive form ends in either a D or T sound.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ²½μš°λŠ” 뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 동사가 D λ˜λŠ” T μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
In this case, the ending is pronounced with the β€˜ih’ as in β€˜sit’ vowel and the D sound.
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이 경우 μ–΄λ―ΈλŠ” λͺ¨μŒ '앉닀'와 같이 'ih'와 D음으둜 λ°œμŒν•œλ‹€.
02:31
For example, the verb β€˜to land’.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 동사 'to land'.
02:34
It ends with the D sound, so the past tense of this regular verb is landed. -ed,
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D μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜λ―€λ‘œ 이 일반 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œκ°€ μ°©μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. -ed, '
02:41
with the β€˜ih’ as in β€˜sit’ and the D sound. Landed.
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앉닀'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같은 'ih'와 D μ†Œλ¦¬. μ°©λ₯™.
02:47
Now we will look at some regular verbs.
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이제 λͺ‡ 가지 μ •κ·œ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금 듀은
02:50
Based on the information you just heard,
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정보λ₯Ό 기반으둜
02:52
you should now be able to tell how the -ed will be pronounced.
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이제 -edκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
03:00
The final sound of the verb in the infinitive form β€˜to bake’ is the K sound.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 동사 'κ΅¬μš°λ‹€'의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” K μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
It’s unvoiced. Therefore the -ed is pronounced tt, unvoiced, with the T sound. Baked, baked.
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λ¬΄μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ -edλŠ” T μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ¬΄μ„±μŒ tt둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ운, ꡬ운.
03:18
How do you pronounce this word? In the infinitive, the final sound is the dd D sound.
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”? λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” dd D μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Therefore it is case three,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΌ€μ΄μŠ€ 3은
03:28
ended, where the -ed is pronounced with the β€˜ih’ as in β€˜sit’ and the D sound. Ended.
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λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ -edλŠ” '앉닀'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ih'둜 발음되고 D μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
03:36
The final sound of the verb in infinitive form is the N consonant sound.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” N 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
This is a voiced consonant.
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이것은 μœ μ„± μžμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Therefore it is case two where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Leaned, leaned.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ -edκ°€ D둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 2μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λŒ€λ‹€, κΈ°λŒ€λ‹€.
03:53
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
03:55
The infinitive form β€˜to believe’ ends in the vv V consonant sound, which is voiced.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœ 'to believe'λŠ” vv V 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Therefore it is again case two, where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Believed.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ -edκ°€ D μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 사둀 2μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Ώμ—ˆλ‹€.
04:10
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
04:12
The final sound in infinitive form is sh, the unvoiced SH sound.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ„±μŒ SH μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ shμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Since it is unvoiced, it is case one, where the -ed is pronounced as the T. Washed, washed.
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λ¬΄μ„±μ΄λ―€λ‘œ -edκ°€ T둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 1μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
How do you pronounce this sound?
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:30
In the infinitive, the final sound of the verb is pp, P, which is unvoiced.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ„±μŒμΈ pp, Pμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Therefore it is case one, and the -ed is pronounced as a T. Flipped, flipped.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 경우 1이고 -edλŠ” T둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Flipped, flipped.
04:45
How do you pronounce this sound?
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:47
The final sound in the infinitive is the N consonant sound, nn, which is voiced.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μœ μ„±μŒ N 자음 nnμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Therefore it is case two, where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Turned, turned.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ -edκ°€ D μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 2μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒμ•˜λ‹€.
05:03
How do you pronounce this verb?
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이 동사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:06
The final sound in the infinitive is the β€˜ee’ as in β€˜she’ vowel sound.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 'she' λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ee'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Since it is a vowel, it must be case two,
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λͺ¨μŒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
05:15
where the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Carried, carried.
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-edκ°€ D둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 2μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. νœ΄λŒ€, νœ΄λŒ€.
05:21
How do you pronounce this verb? The final infinitive sound is ss, the S sound.
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이 동사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 뢀정사 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” ss, 즉 S μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
That is unvoiced, so it is case one where the -ed is pronounced as the T sound. Missed, missed.
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그것은 λ¬΄μ„±μ΄λ―€λ‘œ -edκ°€ T β€‹β€‹μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 1μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 놓쳀닀, 놓쳀닀.
05:38
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
05:41
The final infinitive sound is the tt T sound.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 뢀정사 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” tt T μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
This means it is case three
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즉, '
05:48
where the -ed is pronounced as the β€˜ih’ as in β€˜sit’ with the D sound. Punted, punted.
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앉아'μ—μ„œ D음으둜 -edκ°€ 'ih'둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 3λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽ€νŠΈ, νŽ€νŠΈ.
05:56
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
05:58
The final sound in the infinitive is the M consonant sound, mm; it is voiced.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” M 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬, mmμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ μ„±μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
Therefore it is case two and the -ed is pronounced as the D. Bummed. Bummed.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 경우 2이고 -edλŠ” D. Bummed둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€λŸ½λ‹€.
06:13
How do you pronounce this sound? The final sound in the infinitive is ff, the unvoiced F sound.
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이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 무성 F μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ ffμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Since it is unvoiced, it is case one,
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λ¬΄μ„±μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
06:25
where the -ed is pronounced as the tt T sound. Laughed, laughed. How do you pronounce this word?
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-edκ°€ tt T μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 1μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ƒμ—ˆλ‹€, μ›ƒμ—ˆλ‹€. 당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
06:36
The final sound in the infinitive is the β€˜ai’ as in β€˜buy’ diphthong.
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 'buy' 이쀑λͺ¨μŒμ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ai'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Therefore it is case two and the -ed is pronounced as the D sound. Shied, shied.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 경우 2이고 -edλŠ” D μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‰¬λ“œ, μ‰¬λ“œ.
06:50
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
06:52
The final sound of the infinitive form of the verb is the tt, T sound.
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동사 뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” tt, T μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
Therefore it is case three,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΌ€μ΄μŠ€ 3μ—μ„œ
07:00
where the -ed is pronounced as the β€˜ih’ as in β€˜sit’ with the D sound. Rested, rested.
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-edλŠ” '앉아'μ—μ„œ D μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 'ih'둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‰¬μ—ˆλ‹€, μ‰¬μ—ˆλ‹€.
07:08
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
07:11
The final sound of the verb in infinitive form is ch: that is an unvoiced consonant sound.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” ch: 무성 자음 μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Therefore it is case one where the -ed is pronounced as the T sound. Watched, watched.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ -edκ°€ T발음으둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 1λ²ˆμ΄λ‹€. 보고, 보고.
07:27
How do you pronounce this word?
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당신은이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
07:29
The final sound of the verb in the infinitive form is the dd, D sound.
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뢀정사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” dd, D μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Therefore it is case three,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ '
07:37
where the -ed is pronounced as the β€˜ih’ as in β€˜sit’ with the D sound. Needed, needed.
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앉닀'μ—μ„œ D μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ 같이 -edκ°€ 'ih'둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 경우 3μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€, ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
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Congratulations! Now you know how to pronounce regular verbs in the past tense.
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μΆ•ν•˜ν•΄μš”! 이제 κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 된 일반 동사λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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