Talking About the Weather in English - Spoken English Lesson

1,172,518 views ใƒป 2017-03-16

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello, Iโ€™m Michael.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In this lesson, youโ€™ll learn how to talk about the weather in English.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Do you know what it means if someone says 'itโ€™s chucking it down today'?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ณ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:14
If someone says 'itโ€™s baking today', do you know what they are talking about?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ตฝ๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:19
In this class, youโ€™ll learn words, phrases and idioms that you can use to describe different
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
kinds of weather.
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.
00:25
British people are famous for talking about the weather.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:28
Do you know why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
Itโ€™s because in the UK we have a lot of weather.
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
You never know what the weather will be like.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
You can have all four seasons in one day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
We are going to look at a typical British day, so the weather is going to be very changeable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
This means that weather can change quickly and unpredictably.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
It can be sunny, and then 30 minutes later, it will start snowing.
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๋ง‘๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So, first we wake up and it is a bit cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
How would we describe this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:59
I could say that itโ€™s a bit chilly.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
This means that itโ€™s a little cold.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Not very cold, just a little cold.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ถฅ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Autumn mornings are often chilly.
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๊ฐ€์„ ์•„์นจ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In chilly weather, you might want a light jacket, but you wonโ€™t need a heavy coat,
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์Œ€์Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ
01:13
or a scarf, or anything like that.
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๋‚˜ ์Šค์นดํ”„ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But what if itโ€™s very cold?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด? ์–ผ์–ด
01:19
You could say that itโ€™s freezing.
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๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
You might say that you can see your breath.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Freezing means that it is very cold.
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์–ผ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Not just chilly, but very cold.
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์Œ€์Œ€ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Antarctica is freezing.
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๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Northern Canada in winter is freezing.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
To see your breath means that you can literally see the air when you breathe on it.
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์ˆจ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Usually if you can see your breath it is freezing.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆจ์ด
01:44
If the weather is so freezing that you can see your breath you probably will need to
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๊ฐ€๋น  ๋ณด์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์˜ท์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
bundle up.
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.
01:51
Bundle up means to wear layers of clothes to keep yourself warm.
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Bundle up์€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
When the weather is freezing you need to bundle up.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
On freezing mornings, it can be very, very difficult to get out of bed.
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์ถ”์šด ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
But letโ€™s imagine that we get up because we have to go to work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:08
So we leave the house and itโ€™s drizzling at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Drizzling means that it is raining lightly.
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Drizzling์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Itโ€™s not heavy.
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๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Drizzle is so light that it can look like mist.
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์ด์Šฌ๋น„๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:20
We can also say that it is only spitting.
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์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Spitting is even lighter than drizzling.
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์นจ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋น„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
It means that a few raindrops are falling, but it isnโ€™t really raining.
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๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Before it rains, it might start spitting and then get heavier.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Then, suddenly the heavens open.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
This means that it starts raining heavily.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด
02:43
How else could I describe it if it is raining a lot?
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
02:48
I could say that it is chucking it down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
02:52
This means that it is raining a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
It is really heavy.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
It is the type of rain that people find it difficult to drive in or walk in.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“  ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
As I am walking to work my clothes are getting soaked.
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์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜ท์ด ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
This means that my clothes are very wet because of the rain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์˜ท์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:10
Luckily I bought my umbrella today.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
03:14
So we get to work, only a little damp from the rain thanks to the umbrella.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:20
Damp means that something is slightly wet.
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Damp๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„
03:23
My clothes are a little wet because of the rain.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ท์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
And from my window I can see that itโ€™s very overcast and dark overhead.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด
03:31
To say that it is overcast means that the clouds are covering the sky.
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
You cannot see the sun.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
When it is dark overhead you are saying that the clouds are very black.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘์šธ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Most likely this is because it is raining or going to rain soon.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So it is dark overhead and overcast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ํ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
You think thereโ€™s going to be a storm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํญํ’์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
You could say that there is a storm brewing.
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ํญํ’ ์–‘์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
This means that you think a storm will start very soon.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํญํ’์ด ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:02
Youโ€™re sure thereโ€™s going to be a storm; you can see it in the sky.
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ํญํ’์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And then you see lightning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Lightning is a large electric flash of light.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ํฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ฌ๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And after the lightning you hear thunder.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ํ›„์— ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Thunder is the noise that you hear caused by lightning.
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:22
Usually you will hear thunder after you see lightning.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
We call these storms thunderstorms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํญํ’์„ ๋‡Œ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Thunderstorms are storms that have lightning, thunder and it is also chucking it down as
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํญํ’์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ๋„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
well.
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.
04:38
When the storm starts, the wind picks up.
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ํญํ’์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Soon, itโ€™s almost a gale.
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๊ณง, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
The wind picks up when the wind becomes stronger.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
A gale is a very strong wind, which can be dangerous.
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๊ฐ•ํ’์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
Lucky for you when it is time to go home the storm has finished.
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ํญํ’์ด ๊ทธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
It is now sunny and hot.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
You wonโ€™t need your umbrella anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You walk outside and there isnโ€™t a cloud in the sky and it is baking hot.
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๋ฐ–์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
This means that it is very hot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
It is baking hot in the Sahara Desert.
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Itโ€™s completely still.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
That means thereโ€™s no wind at all.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
We can also say that it is a scorcher today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
This also means that it is extremely hot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
In Australia, most days in the summer could be described as scorchers.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ์Šค์ฝ”์ฒ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Another way to say this is to say that it is boiling.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
So if the temperature is very hot we can say that it is baking hot, a scorcher or boiling.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋น—์†์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:39
The walk home from work is a lot better than your walk to work this morning in the rain.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:44
So you get home and watch the weather forecast.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
The weather forecast is the prediction for the next day or week of what the weather will
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์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
be like.
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.
05:53
The weather forecast tells you that tomorrow it will begin with a bit of frost on the ground
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์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋•…์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด
05:59
and it will be sleeting.
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๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
In the afternoon there will be flurry of snow but then it will turn into a blizzard by the
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
evening.
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.
06:07
The snow on the floor will turn into slush.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ง„์ฐฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
It will be below freezing for most of the day.
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๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ•˜๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:14
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
06:16
It will begin with a bit of frost on the ground.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Frost are ice crystals on a frozen surface.
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์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์–ผ์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€
06:24
When it is freezing the ground may be covered in frost.
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์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋•…์ด ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Usually in winter in the UK we have very frosty mornings.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And it will be sleeting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Sleet is rain and snow mixed together.
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์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„๋Š” ๋น„์™€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์„ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Sleet happens when snow melts as it falls.
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์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋…น์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
In the afternoon there will be a flurry of snow.
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
A flurry of snow means that there will be light snow for a short time.
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
It wonโ€™t be heavy and it usually doesnโ€™t stay on the ground.
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๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
But it will turn into a blizzard by the evening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
A blizzard is a storm with lots of snow and wind.
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํญํ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:04
Usually planes canโ€™t take off or land when there is a heavy blizzard.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ํญ์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:08
The snow on the floor will turn into slush.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ง„์ฐฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Slush is snow or ice that has partly melted.
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์ง„์ฐฝ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…น์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Usually snow will turn into slush when the weather gets warmer.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:19
Walking in slush is very unpleasant, because cold water will get into your shoes!
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:24
It will be below freezing for most of the day.
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๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ•˜๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:29
When we say it is below freezing we are saying that the temperature is below 0ยฐC.
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์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ•˜ 0๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This means that itโ€™s freezing.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So Iโ€˜ll probably want to bundle up tomorrow!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ฌถ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
07:40
So what have we learnt today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
We have learned that Britainโ€™s weather is very changeable and hopefully we have learned
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:47
how to describe the weather in more detail using phrases and expressions.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:52
Thanks very much for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:54
I hope that you have found it useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
You can see more of free lessons on our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: Oxford Online English dot com.
08:02
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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