How to read and write the date, and how NOT to!

285,468 views ใƒป 2018-01-11

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi.
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00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid, and I have a simple question for you today.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
What date is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:09
Look at it, and tell me what date it is.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:15
Now, you probably said one of these.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
You might have said: "April 3rd, 2018" or "the 4th of March, 2018", and that's the problem,
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ใ€Œ2018 ๅนด 4 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ2018 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€
00:34
that not everybody who is watching this video from different parts of the world said the same thing.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ
00:40
Can you imagine all of the problems that would ensue, that would follow if you announced
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00:47
this date for a major event where people from all over the world are going to attend?
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไธป่ฆใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎใ“ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
00:54
You could lose your job for this one, and I'm not exaggerating.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:57
This is a really serious point to learn in today's lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใถในใ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:03
Now, let's take it a little bit further.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€ฒใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌ
01:05
Let's imagine that you're organizing a conference.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:09
Let's pretend you're organizing a lecture at a university, or let's pretend that you're
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ๅคงๅญฆใง่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’ไผ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:15
planning a wedding for a friend and you're sending out invitations.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅไป˜
01:21
Let's see what happens if you write the date like this.
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:25
Lots of interesting things, I assure you.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
All right, so let's see what happened.
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ใงใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ2018 ๅนด 4 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒๆ›ธใ‹
01:30
If you sent out an invitation or an announcement with the date written like this: "04-03-2018",
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ใ‚ŒใŸๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใ‚„ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’้€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
01:39
the Americans and Filipinos wrote: "April 3rd, 2018" in their diaries.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒ”ใƒณไบบ ใฏๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใซใ€Œ2018 ๅนด 4 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
In the meantime, the Brits, Germans, Russians, Mexicans, Indians, and a whole lot of others wrote:
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ใใฎ้–“ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ไบบใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขไบบใ€ ใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณไบบใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ไบบใ€ใใฎไป–ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใซใ€Œ201
01:53
"4th of March, 2018" in their diaries.
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8 ๅนด 3 ๆœˆ 4 ๆ—ฅใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
01:57
Already confusion is on the horizon. Right?
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ใ™ใงใซๆททไนฑใŒ็›ฎๅ‰ใซ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:00
Lots of expenses, lots of confusion, lots of issues.
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ๅคšใใฎ่ฒป็”จใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๆททไนฑใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ€‚
02:04
And the Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, they really weren't sure because you weren't actually
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญๅ›ฝไบบใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
02:10
following their system at all, so they're flooding your inbox to ask you:
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ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซๆฎบๅˆฐใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš
02:15
"Which date did you actually mean?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใฎใฏใฉใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
And all of this is leading to a lot of unnecessary problems, so I'm going to show you exactly
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅคšใใฎไธๅฟ…่ฆใช ๅ•้กŒใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง
02:23
what you need to do, when you need to write the date in words, and at other times when
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ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
you need to write the date in numbers, how to do that and what guidelines you can follow.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅพ“ใ†ในใใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Now, of course, I'm giving you the general picture, it will also depend a lot on your
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผš็คพใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฎ
02:41
company, what policies they have regarding how you write the date, the date format, and so on.
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ๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚„ๆ—ฅไป˜ๅฝขๅผใชใฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไผš็คพใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
But I'm going to tell you exactly how to write the date in words and also in numbers when
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ใพใŸๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
02:53
you really have to.
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ใพใ™.
02:55
Keep watching.
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่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
Okay.
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02:57
So, as I said, when you have a choice, always write the date in words.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ๅฟ…ใšๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:04
And I'm going to show you exactly how you can do that in the next segment.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
But sometimes you don't have a choice.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Sometimes, for example, if you're filing out a job application online or a government form,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€
03:17
or a visa application, or you're writing the date on a cheque, sometimes you're going to
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ถใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชๅ››่ง’ๅฝขใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
see little squares where something is written in the background very lightly.
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่ƒŒๆ™ฏใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใใ€‚
03:29
It's usually a "D" or an "M" or a "Y", or all of them.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ€ŒDใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒMใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒYใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Okay?
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03:34
So what does that "D", "M", and "Y" stand for?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ€ŒDใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒMใ€ใ€ใ€ŒYใ€ใฏไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ‹?
03:38
The "D" stands for "Day", the "M" stands for "Month" and the "Y" stands for "Year".
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ใ€ŒDใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€ŒMใ€ ใฏใ€Œๆœˆใ€ใ€ใ€ŒYใ€ใฏใ€Œๅนดใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:45
So that already will help you a whole lot anytime you're filling out any kind of form.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ใงใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
03:50
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:51
Now, these are the different options you might see there and what will...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใŒ
03:57
I'm just trying to show you an example of how you would change the information based
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่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
04:02
on what they're asking you with the "D", "M", and "Y".
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ใ€ŒDใ€ใ€ใ€ŒM "ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ "Y"ใ€‚
04:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:07
So let's suppose that you're filling out an application, a visa application, and they're
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ใงใฏใ€ ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ถ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„
04:11
going to ask for your birthdate.
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ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅนดๆœˆๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:13
All right?
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555
04:13
And let's suppose your birthdate is January 3rd, 1986.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅนดๆœˆๆ—ฅ ใŒ 1986 ๅนด 1 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:18
If the form says: "Day/Month/Year", then you would write: "03/01/86".
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซใ€Œๆ—ฅ/ๆœˆ/ๅนด ใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ03/01/86ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Now, usually they have two spots available for the day and the month, because they obviously...
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04:35
December is 12.
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12 ๆœˆใฏ 12
04:36
Okay?
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ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆœˆใซ
04:37
You can't have more than two digits for the day or for the month.
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2 ๆกใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:42
So if it just says...
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:44
If it just has two, four, six spots there with a "D" and a "Y", you're going to write
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ๅ˜ใซใ€ŒDใ€ใจใ€ŒYใ€ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸ 2 ใคใ€4 ใคใ€6 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:49
the date like that.
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Sometimes they switch it around, then you'll know: "Month/Day/Year", so in this case it
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ใจใใฉใๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ€Œๆœˆ/ๆ—ฅ/ๅนดใ€ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
04:56
would become January 3rd, '86.
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ใฏ '86 ๅนด 1 ๆœˆ 3 ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Okay?
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654
04:59
This is a situation in which the year is only asked for in two digits.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅนด ใŒ 2 ๆกใงใ—ใ‹ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:04
Sometimes you see it like this: Year, month, day, then you would write, in this case: "86-01-03".
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ๅนดใ€ๆœˆใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ86-01-03ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
Year, day, month: "86-03-01".
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ๅนดใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆ๏ผšใ€Œ86-03-01ใ€ใ€‚
05:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:19
And sometimes you'll see that they ask for the year in four digits.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ๅนดใ‚’ 4 ๆกใงๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:26
Then it's like this: "YYYY", right?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ŒYYYYใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:28
So then it would be: "1986", month: "03", day: "01", or it could be the same thing with
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ1986ใ€ใ€ๆœˆ๏ผšใ€Œ03ใ€ใ€ ๆ—ฅ๏ผšใ€Œ01ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนดใจๆ—ฅใจๆœˆใŒ 4 ๆกใฎๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:35
four digits for the year, and day and month.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Okay?
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626
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:39
So, here we've looked at some different options where if you had to write this date, you might
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
05:43
be asked any of these ways to write it, and you want to make sure you write it properly
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
05:47
so that you don't have a lot of problems afterwards, bureaucratic and otherwise, because you wrote
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎ˜ๅƒš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใชใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€ใใฎๅพŒๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:53
the wrong date.
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ใ€‚
05:54
And then they think they're not who you think you are, and all kinds of other problems.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:59
So you really don't want that.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
Now, one other thing.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
06:03
Sometimes in some situations they ask for the month, not in two letters, okay?
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏใ€2 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆœˆใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Or numbers, but as three.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™ใŒใ€3ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
So you might see: "MMM".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒMMMใ€ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:16
How can you write three?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ3ใคๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ผใƒญ
06:17
Are you supposed to put another zero?
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
No.
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06:20
When you see three Ms, that means they're asking for the month, part of it, to be written
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚M ใŒ 3 ใค่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ ๆœˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:26
in letters.
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ใ€‚
06:28
So, which letters?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—๏ผŸ
06:30
How do you abbreviate that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
In this case they're asking you to put the first three letters of the month, so: "Jan",
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒJanใ€ใ€
06:38
"Feb", "March", okay?
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ใ€ŒFebใ€ใ€ใ€ŒMarchใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
06:40
You just put the first three letters.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:42
Okay? If you see that they're asking for the month in three spaces.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ 3 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๆœˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
06:47
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:48
And listen, it's not only for job applications and cheques, and things like that, you could
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑ‚ไบบๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ‚„ๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใชใฉใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใง
06:56
actually do yourself a lot of harm if you don't understand and you can't interpret these
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’็†่งฃใ›ใšใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่งฃ้‡ˆใงใใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅคšใใฎๅฎณใ‚’ๅŠใผใ™ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:01
dates properly.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’
07:02
Let's look at some other situations.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
07:04
We already talked about how you or many other people might miss a very important event.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้€ƒใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
07:10
You could end up eating spoiled food, because, you know, printed on food packages is the
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่…ใฃใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ้ฃŸๅ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใซๅฐๅˆทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
07:14
date and sometimes, unfortunately, it's written like this.
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ๆ—ฅไป˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
You could end up buying products which have expired, or you could even end up using old medicines.
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ๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅคใ„่–ฌใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:26
All of that is really dangerous.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
You can also make mistakes in legal contracts and all kinds of other complicated situations.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆณ•็š„ๅฅ‘็ด„ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใช็Šถๆณใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:34
So, as I said, whenever possible, you should write the date in words, and that's what we're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ›ธใในใใงใ™
07:40
going to look at next.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
All right, so the great date debate continues.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏ็ถšใใ€‚
07:45
Now, you're saying:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
"You mean to tell me for something as important as this, there is no standardization in the world?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏๆจ™ๆบ–ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:53
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
07:54
There really isn't.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:55
Of course, there are organizations that have tried to standardize this, a very well-known
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจ™ๆบ–ๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ็ต„็น”ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:01
organization is the International Organization for Standards, also known as ISO, right?
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็ต„็น”ใฏใ€ๅ›ฝ้š› ๆจ™ๆบ–ๅŒ–ๆฉŸๆง‹ (ISO) ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:08
They said it is more logical to make...
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08:11
To write the date in this way, to write the year, the month, and then the day.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใ€ๅนดใ€ๆœˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ซ–็†็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
08:17
You start from the biggest number, go down to the month, go down to the day. Right?
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ไธ€็•ชๅคงใใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ ใฆใ€ๆœˆใธใ€ใใ—ใฆๆ—ฅใธใจไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:22
But unfortunately that system is not followed all over the world.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๅฎˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:27
Okay?
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08:28
It may be followed in some countries, for example, we said in China, Korea, and Japan
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏ
08:34
they actually do follow the ISO 8601 system which says you must write it as year, month, day.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ISO 8601 ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅนดใ€ๆœˆใ€ๆ—ฅใง่กจ่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So, let's say that August 1st, 2018 would be written this way in these countries and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2018 ๅนด 8 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ฝใ‚„
08:50
any other countries that actually decide to follow this ISO 8601 system.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ“ใฎ ISO 8601 ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ่จ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
It can not only be countries, it can also be some companies.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎไผๆฅญใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
So always be aware and find out what your company suggests, and what they insist on
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš็คพใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ๅฝขๅผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅธธใซๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ่ชฟในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:08
in terms of the date format.
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ใ€‚
09:10
Okay? You want to ask them about...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„
09:12
Use that term: "The date format".
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... ใ€Œๆ—ฅไป˜ๅฝขๅผใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:14
All right.
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09:15
Now, so even though, yeah, it's good if everybody followed that system it would make sense or
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒใใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
09:21
one system.
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1ใคใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ
09:23
There are two other main systems, the American and the British.
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2 ใคใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:27
Okay?
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09:28
So, just to review, the Americans put the month first, then the day, then the year,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆœˆใ€ๆฌกใซๆ—ฅใ€ๆฌกใซ
09:33
whether the year is written in four digits or two, doesn't matter.
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ๅนดใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅนดใŒ 4 ๆกใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€2 ๆกใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
The British: Day, month, year.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ๏ผšๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ€‚
09:40
Okay?
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09:40
So, August, this would be: "08-01-2018" if you're writing it in numbers, but as I said,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€8 ๆœˆ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ08-01-2018ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†
09:51
if you can avoid it at all do not write it in numbers.
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ใซใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
Only write it in numbers if a form asks you for it.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใง่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:58
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:59
Or if your company insists on it.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
10:01
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:03
Rather than that, write it in words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:05
Now, usually in the States we write it like this: "August 1st, 2018", and why do we put the comma?
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ ใ€Œ2018 ๅนด 8 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
10:15
Because otherwise all these numbers can mixed up.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๆ•ฐๅ€คใŒๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Right? So the comma is to separate the date from the year.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใจๅนดใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
All right?
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10:23
You could also write it this way: "August 1st" with the "st" for "1st", right?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™: ใ€Œ1stใ€ใฎใ€Œstใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€Œ8 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:29
Again, you need the comma, 2018.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€2018 ๅนดใซใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
And this, as I said, is followed in a few countries, like the USA, the Philippines,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒชใƒ”ใƒณใชใฉใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใงๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
10:37
usually in Canada also we follow this system.
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้€šๅธธใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ‚‚ ๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Okay?
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10:40
There are some of our government forms which might ask for specific other formats, but
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไป–ใฎๅฝขๅผใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
10:45
then they would say, you know: "D/M/Y" and so on.
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ใ€ ใ€ŒD/M/Yใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:48
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:49
If you're in Britain or if you're following the British system which is followed in lots
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ–็•Œ ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใ‚„ๅœฐๅŸŸใงๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:54
of countries, and lots of areas of the world, then you would go with day, month, year.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ—ฅใ€ๆœˆใ€ๅนดใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
For example, so here would be the first of August, 2018.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ 2018 ๅนด 8 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
They also write it in words slightly differently from the States.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:12
So they put...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†...
11:13
They follow the same system, so they say...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใง...
11:15
And they say: "The first of August 2018."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ 2018ๅนด8ๆœˆ1ๆ—ฅใ€.
11:20
Now, when you write the date like this you don't need to put the comma because there's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ๆททไนฑ ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:24
no confusion. Right?
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:26
There's a date here, there's a word, then there's a date, so there's no confusion, unlike here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ ๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ๆททไนฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:33
And if you want, you can also write the "st": "The 1st of August 2018."
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ ใ€ใ€Œstใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ2018 ๅนด 8 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใ€ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:40
Now, whether you write it this way or this way, it will be very clear to anybody who's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„
11:46
reading it anywhere in the world what that date is.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
11:49
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:50
So, as I said, whenever possible, write it in words.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
These are some of the parts of the world that actually follow this system, the UK, many
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ€
11:58
countries in Europe, many countries in Latin America, Australia, Russia, India, and so on.
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
12:05
It would be very interesting if you like, in fact, in the comments section of this video
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ
12:10
to write your country and then put down how you write the date in your country,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‹ใ€
12:17
which date format is followed.
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ใฉใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ๅฝขๅผใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:20
If you're not sure, just check your computer.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:22
Usually your computers have the date according to the system that's followed in that country.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซใฏใ€ ใใฎๅ›ฝใงๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:29
So, I hope this lesson helped you a lot to clarify this issue or even to bring this issue
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒ
12:36
to your attention because maybe you weren't even aware of this difference; and yet,
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ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคงใ„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ใ“ใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰นใซ่ทๅ ดใงใ€
12:41
I'm sure you understand now it can make such a difference, especially at work.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .
12:46
It can save your job, it can save your health, it can save your time, and it can save a lot of money,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใ„ใ€ๅฅๅบท ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
12:53
and if you, god forbid, were to have ever used any medicines that were outdated,
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12:59
it could even save your life.
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็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๆดปใ€‚
13:00
So, I hope this lesson helped you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:02
If you found this lesson helpful please check out some of my other lessons on YouTube or on engVid,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€YouTube ใพใŸใฏ engVid ใง็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
13:08
and after that please go to our website at www.engvid.com to do a quiz on this
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ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ www.engvid.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’
13:15
so you can really master it once and for all.
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่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ .
13:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:19
Thanks so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
Thanks for your patience.
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ใŠๅพ…ใก้ ‚ใใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
You will be rewarded.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:23
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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