Advanced ways to use "DO"! - English is Weird!

154,084 views ใƒป 2019-08-17

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(guitar plays Take Me Out To The Ballgame)
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(ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใฏTake Me Out To The Ballgameใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใพใ™)
01:10
- So I did a whole video explaining collocations of
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- ใใ“ใง
01:14
and the differences between make and do.
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ใ€makeใจdoใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:17
You can watch that video by clicking here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Or should I have said made a video?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:23
Or could it be both?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธกๆ–นใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:24
You'll know if you watch this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
But today, a really common question that I get is
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
01:30
Aly, I saw this sentence, I do love you.
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ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:33
I do want to go.
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็งใฏ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
Why did they put do?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:38
Isn't that bad English?
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ใใ‚Œใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ๆ„›ใ—
01:39
Shouldn't it just be I love you, I want to go?
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ใฆใ‚‹ใ€่กŒใใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
01:44
This is a great question,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใง
01:45
and this is one of the many weird ways that we use do.
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
(subtle hiphop music)
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(ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—
01:58
(upbeat hiphop music)
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณๆฅฝ) (ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
02:03
In a question, do; in a negative, do not.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
But in a positive sentence, usually, there's no do here,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใง ใฏ
02:11
so why do we sometimes put do before a verb
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do ใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:15
in a positive sentence, why, why is that?
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ใ€‚ใชใœใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใง do ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:20
It's for emphasis.
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ๅผท่ชฟ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
We make that sentence stronger, we want to say, yeah,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎๆ–‡ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
02:26
that verb, yes.
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ใ€‚
02:28
You think no, but actually yes.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
It's not negative, it's positive.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:34
I do love you.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚
02:37
That's how do works for emphasis.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅผท่ชฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Another example, maybe you want to clarify something
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„
02:44
before you say something negative.
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ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
For example, your friend offers to cook,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒๆ–™็†
02:51
but you would prefer to eat out,
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใชใฉใงๅค–้ฃŸใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
02:54
in a restaurant for example.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
I do like your cooking, but let's go out to eat.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅค–้ฃŸใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
Of course you don't want the other person to think
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹
03:06
is my food bad?
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ใซ็งใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
So you want to say no, no, no,
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ๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅซŒใ„
03:10
don't think that I don't like it, because I like it.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:14
I do like your cooking.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–™็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
So pronunciation practice, say it with me, emphasis on do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ้Ÿณ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
I do love you.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚
03:25
I do love you, I just, I hate your clothes
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŸใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ
03:28
and your hair and your face.
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ใ‚‚้ซชใ‚‚้ก”ใ‚‚ๅคงๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:30
But we're not finished, we use do in other weird ways.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
You are very, very hungry.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
If you don't eat soon, you're gonna kill someone,
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ๆ—ฉใ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใจ ไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆ
03:39
so you go to the fridge looking for food to make.
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ใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆไฝœใ‚‹้ฃŸๆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
That's a fridge.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
So you look inside your fridge.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
What food do I have, what can I make?
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ใฉใ‚“ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:52
Pff, all you can find is ketchup, an onion, a potato,
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ใตใตใ€ ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒžใƒใ‚ฎใ€ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆ
03:56
and some butter.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:58
Wow, I mean, it's definitely not perfect,
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏ
04:02
it's not what you wanted.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:04
It's like nothing, but you can work with it,
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
04:08
and when you work with something,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ใจใ
04:10
which it's not perfect, it's not ideal,
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใใ€็†ๆƒณ็š„
04:13
it's not really what you wanted, but you make it work.
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ใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
You make do, or you make do with it, the things.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
So as a full sentence...
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆ...
04:26
Pff, onion, potato, ketchup, butter.
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Pffใ€ใ‚ฟใƒžใƒใ‚ฎใ€ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
04:31
I guess I'll make do with what I have.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Hi, welcome to Aly's Cooking Corner.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Aly's Cooking Corner ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
04:36
(upbeat game show music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
04:39
When you have nothing in your fridge,
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ
04:42
make do with the stuff you do have.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
First, mash that potato and melt some butter in there.
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ใพใšใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚’ ใคใถใ—ใฆใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Next, chop and cook some onions.
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ๆฌกใซ็މใญใŽใ‚’ใฟใ˜ใ‚“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆ็‚’ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Sprinkle the friggin' onions on top of it,
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ใใฎไธŠใซๆฅตๅฏ’ใฎ็މใญใŽใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
04:54
or stir it in or whatever.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‹ใๆททใœใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Then put ketchup on top to finish.
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ใใฎไธŠใซใ‚ฑใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅฎŒๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹
04:59
You've got yourself a meal, my friend, thanks.
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ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:03
(upbeat game show music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
05:06
Say it with me, pronunciation matters, people.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Eh, I'll make do. You say it.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
05:14
It's not perfect, but I'll make do.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
But we're not finished, the next weird way that we use do
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช do ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
05:20
is this fixed expression, it'll do.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฑบใพใฃใŸ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
You can't modify the tense,
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ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
05:26
but you can change it to a negative,
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ใพใ™ใŒ
05:29
but it will only be future.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Let me show you an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
So you are at a party.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Someone is pouring you a drink.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Oh, by the way, this is to pour, not spill,
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ใ‚ใ€ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆณจใ
05:41
not spill a drink.
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ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
To spill a drink, that's by accident; for example...
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้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใฎ ใฏๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ...
05:46
(upbeat dance music)
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(ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใชใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
05:57
What was I saying?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:58
Oh yeah, so you're at a party,
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ„ใฆใ€
06:00
someone is pouring you a drink,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใฆ
06:03
and they want to know how much do you want?
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:06
How much is enough?
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:08
So when you want to say that's enough, no more,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
06:13
you would say, oh that'll do, that'll do.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:16
That will do, that'll do, it has a contraction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใง ใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
So, for example, alright say when.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใค่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Oh, that'll do, thanks, thanks, thanks.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:25
So say it with me, pronunciation people.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎไบบใ€…ใ€‚
06:28
That'll do, that'll do.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:32
I've used a glottal T, you don't have to.
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็งใฏๅฃฐ้–€ T ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
That'll do, that'll do.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:39
Another way of using it like enough.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
06:41
For example, you want to buy your friend a birthday present,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆ
06:47
and you want to know, is this present enough?
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ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงๅๅˆ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
I need to buy my friend a birthday present, I mean...
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ๅ‹้”ใซ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ‚
06:55
Will this do, can I, is this a good birthday present?
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ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉโ€ฆ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:59
That's your hat.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
It won't do, will it, it's not enough.
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ใ ใ‚ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ ใ‚ใ ใ€‚
07:02
It won't do, this time we're saying it's not enough.
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ใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๅ›ž ใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Now, a super posh sounding expression...
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ถ…้ซ˜็ดšใช้Ÿฟใใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™...
07:11
For example, you are very posh, you're very fancy,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ้ซ˜็ดšใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใงใ€
07:14
you're upper class,
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ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใงใ€
07:16
your family owns a billion houses and Jaguars,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏไฝ•ๅๅ„„ใ‚‚ใฎ ๅฎถใจใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ
07:20
and you go to a restaurant,
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ™
07:21
but the waiter tells you, I'm sorry we don't have any...
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
07:26
What do rich people eat, caviar.
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้‡‘ๆŒใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€‚
07:28
Sorry, we don't have any caviar.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
And you are super rich, this, this is unacceptable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ถ…้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ™ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:34
So you will say...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
07:37
No caviar, this simply won't do.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:40
If you want to say a situation is unacceptable,
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็ŠถๆณใŒๅฎน่ช
07:44
you would say this simply won't do.
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ใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:47
It sounds kind of upper class.
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ใชใ‚“ใ‹ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใฃใฝใ„ใ€‚
07:50
Maybe it's just the context,
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
07:52
but I don't think I've ever said it.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
07:54
I've never said it, but then I'm very easily pleased so...
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:59
But guess what, we're still not finished.
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.
08:01
In fact, when something is finished,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ€
08:04
or when you have finished with something,
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจ
08:07
your class, work, a project, you can say it is done.
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:13
So when you use be done in any tense,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใง be done ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:17
this means something is finished.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Work is done for the day.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Ah, I'm totally done with my assignment, I can relax now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ไปปๅ‹™ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
It's the same as when you say something is over.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
I made a video about that, you can watch it here,
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
08:31
but it works the same way, it means the same thing.
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ— ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
For example...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
08:39
It's over, we're done.
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... ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:41
So if you watched this video, you know that over
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€
08:45
can mean something's finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:46
So we are done, we are finished.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
That, however, is very a very informal way
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:54
to break up with someone, that does not sound nice.
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ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
So keep that in mind,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹
08:59
please be nice if you break up with someone.
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ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:02
You want to hang out with your friend,
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ๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้ŠใณใŸใ„ใ—
09:03
and you want to know what time are you finished with class,
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ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญ
09:07
with work, with your assignment, you can ask them,
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ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
09:11
are we gonna hang out tonight? Yeah.
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ใ†ใ€ไปŠๅคœไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
09:14
You can use this in present or future, by the way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใงใ‚‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:16
When are you done?
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ใ„ใค็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:18
Or, when will you be done?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ„ใคๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:20
I'll be done in an hour.
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1ๆ™‚้–“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
Ugh, I'm so sick of studying,
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:23
I can't wait for this exam to be done.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
09:26
So be done, it means something is finished.
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So be doneใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
But we're still not done,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ
09:32
there's another weird way that we use do.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
You are at a restaurant, and you want to know...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:41
Sorry, do you serve pancakes?
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:43
In this context, when you want to know
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ
09:45
if a restaurant, shop, or a place offers a service,
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’
09:50
offers a product, you can say do the service,
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ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:55
or do the product?
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ใ‹?
09:56
For example, in this context...
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ...
10:00
Oops, sorry, sorry, sorry, that should have had an S.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ S ใŒ
10:03
Bad teacher points, sorry,
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10:06
please don't hate me in the comments.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:08
But, yeah, sorry, do you do pancakes?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:11
This is me in every restaurant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง็งใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
And again, I'm just asking, do you offer this product,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“
10:17
do you offer this service?
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ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ้ฃฒ้ฃŸๅบ—
10:19
So it's not just for restaurants, it could be...
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ใ ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆ
10:24
You need to buy a cat toy.
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โ€ฆ ็ŒซใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
10:28
You go to a shop and you want to know,
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ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:30
do you sell cat toys?
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็ŒซใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฏๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:32
Change it for do.
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do ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
'Scuse me, I know you sell cameras,
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
10:37
but do you also do cat toys? No, okay.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ŒซใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:42
But we're still not done.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
Well, actually this is the final one, then we're done.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Okay, you and your friend did an exam,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
10:52
you just finished, you're done with the exam.
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ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:56
So you come out of the exam room,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฎๆˆๅŠŸใพใŸใฏๅคฑๆ•—
10:59
and you want to know about the success or failure
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„
11:02
of your friend in the test.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
So you'll ask this way, how did you do?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:09
You're asking about someone's success
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11:11
or failure at something, usually a test.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆˆๅŠŸใพใŸใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
She has a good feeling about that test.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฅฝๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
Mm, yeah, I did alright.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:21
Don't confuse this with this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:27
How do you do, in the present.
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ใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€็พๅœจใ€‚
11:30
So if you meet someone,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆ
11:32
and they greet you with this expression, how do you do,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹
11:37
this is different, and it pretty much just means
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
11:42
hello and how are you pushed together.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Quick side note, if someone says this to you,
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ไฝ™่ซ‡ ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ
11:49
it doesn't need an answer.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:50
Yes, it's a question, but if someone greets you with this,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:54
you can repeat it back to them, it's fine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:57
How do you do? How do you do?
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ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผŸ ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผŸ
11:59
(sighs) Okay, now we're done.
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๏ผˆใŸใ‚ๆฏ๏ผ‰ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Practice these weird ways that we use do in the comments
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12:05
by letting me know how you did in your last test,
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎ
12:10
or let me know the breakfast place near your house,
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ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‹ใ€ๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎๆœ้ฃŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’
12:15
do they do pancakes?
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹?
12:17
And use the other ways that we use do
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ใพใŸใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
12:20
using your own examples.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:22
You can find a worksheet on today's video,
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็งใฎPatreonใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ๅญฆใ‚“
12:24
practice what you've just learned,
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ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ไปŠ
12:25
by joining my Patreon page,
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12:27
or joining this channel as a member.
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ไปŠๅพŒ่ฆ‹
12:29
Let me know in the comments
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12:30
which videos you'd like to see in the future,
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ใŸใ„ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:33
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:35
(subtle hip hop music)
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(็นŠ็ดฐใชใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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