Advanced ways to use "DO"! - English is Weird!

154,084 views ใƒป 2019-08-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(guitar plays Take Me Out To The Ballgame)
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(๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ Take Me Out To The Ballgame)
01:10
- So I did a whole video explaining collocations of
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:14
and the differences between make and do.
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make์™€ do์˜ ์—ฐ์–ด์™€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
You can watch that video by clicking here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Or should I have said made a video?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
Or could it be both?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
You'll know if you watch this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹ค๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:27
But today, a really common question that I get is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
01:30
Aly, I saw this sentence, I do love you.
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Aly์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I saw this sentence, I do love you.
01:33
I do want to go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
01:35
Why did they put do?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
Isn't that bad English?
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๋‚˜์œ ์˜์–ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:39
Shouldn't it just be I love you, I want to go?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?
01:44
This is a great question,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
01:45
and this is one of the many weird ways that we use do.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
(subtle hiphop music)
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(๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•…)
01:58
(upbeat hiphop music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•…)
02:03
In a question, do; in a negative, do not.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—, do; ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:07
But in a positive sentence, usually, there's no do here,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— do๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
so why do we sometimes put do before a verb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— do๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:15
in a positive sentence, why, why is that?
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์™œ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:20
It's for emphasis.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We make that sentence stronger, we want to say, yeah,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์˜ˆ,
02:26
that verb, yes.
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
You think no, but actually yes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
It's not negative, it's positive.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
I do love you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
That's how do works for emphasis.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Another example, maybe you want to clarify something
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:44
before you say something negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
For example, your friend offers to cook,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ
02:51
but you would prefer to eat out,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:54
in a restaurant for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I do like your cooking, but let's go out to eat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
03:03
Of course you don't want the other person to think
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
03:06
is my food bad?
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๋‚ด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:07
So you want to say no, no, no,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค,
03:10
don't think that I don't like it, because I like it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:14
I do like your cooking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So pronunciation practice, say it with me, emphasis on do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:22
I do love you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I do love you, I just, I hate your clothes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ท
03:28
and your hair and your face.
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๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
03:30
But we're not finished, we use do in other weird ways.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
You are very, very hungry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค.
03:37
If you don't eat soon, you're gonna kill someone,
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
03:39
so you go to the fridge looking for food to make.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
03:45
That's a fridge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
So you look inside your fridge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
What food do I have, what can I make?
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:52
Pff, all you can find is ketchup, an onion, a potato,
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Pff, ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ผ€์ฒฉ, ์–‘ํŒŒ, ๊ฐ์ž,
03:56
and some butter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Wow, I mean, it's definitely not perfect,
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
04:02
it's not what you wanted.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:04
It's like nothing, but you can work with it,
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…ํ• 
04:08
and when you work with something,
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๋•Œ
04:10
which it's not perfect, it's not ideal,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:13
it's not really what you wanted, but you make it work.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You make do, or you make do with it, the things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So as a full sentence...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ...
04:26
Pff, onion, potato, ketchup, butter.
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Pff, ์–‘ํŒŒ, ๊ฐ์ž, ์ผ€์ฒฉ, ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ.
04:31
I guess I'll make do with what I have.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Hi, welcome to Aly's Cooking Corner.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Aly's Cooking Corner์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
(upbeat game show music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‡ผ ์Œ์•…)
04:39
When you have nothing in your fridge,
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:42
make do with the stuff you do have.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:44
First, mash that potato and melt some butter in there.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์œผ๊นจ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋…น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Next, chop and cook some onions.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:51
Sprinkle the friggin' onions on top of it,
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ
04:54
or stir it in or whatever.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœ˜์ “๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
04:56
Then put ketchup on top to finish.
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ผ€์ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:59
You've got yourself a meal, my friend, thanks.
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‹˜. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
(upbeat game show music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‡ผ ์Œ์•…)
05:06
Say it with me, pronunciation matters, people.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Eh, I'll make do. You say it.
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์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:14
It's not perfect, but I'll make do.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
But we're not finished, the next weird way that we use do
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด
05:20
is this fixed expression, it'll do.
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๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
You can't modify the tense,
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:26
but you can change it to a negative,
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๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
05:29
but it will only be future.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Let me show you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So you are at a party.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Someone is pouring you a drink.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Oh, by the way, this is to pour, not spill,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:41
not spill a drink.
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์ˆ ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
To spill a drink, that's by accident; for example...
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์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด...
05:46
(upbeat dance music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋Œ„์Šค ์Œ์•…)
05:57
What was I saying?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
05:58
Oh yeah, so you're at a party,
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๋„ค, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:00
someone is pouring you a drink,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:03
and they want to know how much do you want?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
06:06
How much is enough?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
So when you want to say that's enough, no more,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:13
you would say, oh that'll do, that'll do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
That will do, that'll do, it has a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
So, for example, alright say when.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:24
Oh, that'll do, thanks, thanks, thanks.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So say it with me, pronunciation people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด๋ด.
06:28
That'll do, that'll do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
I've used a glottal T, you don't have to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
That'll do, that'll do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Another way of using it like enough.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
06:41
For example, you want to buy your friend a birthday present,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
06:47
and you want to know, is this present enough?
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์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I need to buy my friend a birthday present, I mean...
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค˜์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”
06:55
Will this do, can I, is this a good birthday present?
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, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:59
That's your hat.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
It won't do, will it, it's not enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
It won't do, this time we're saying it's not enough.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Now, a super posh sounding expression...
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์ž, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„...
07:11
For example, you are very posh, you're very fancy,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ,
07:14
you're upper class,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต์ด๊ณ ,
07:16
your family owns a billion houses and Jaguars,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ 10์–ต ์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ทœ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:20
and you go to a restaurant,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
07:21
but the waiter tells you, I'm sorry we don't have any...
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด...
07:26
What do rich people eat, caviar.
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๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ญ˜ ๋จน๋‹ˆ, ์บ๋น„์–ด.
07:28
Sorry, we don't have any caviar.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋น„์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
And you are super rich, this, this is unacceptable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So you will say...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:37
No caviar, this simply won't do.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์บ๋น„์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
If you want to say a situation is unacceptable,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:44
you would say this simply won't do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
It sounds kind of upper class.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Maybe it's just the context,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:52
but I don't think I've ever said it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
07:54
I've never said it, but then I'm very easily pleased so...
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๋งํ•œ ์  ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ป์„œ...
07:59
But guess what, we're still not finished.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
08:01
In fact, when something is finished,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
08:04
or when you have finished with something,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ,
08:07
your class, work, a project, you can say it is done.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ผ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So when you use be done in any tense,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ be done์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:17
this means something is finished.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Work is done for the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Ah, I'm totally done with my assignment, I can relax now.
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์•„, ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์ณค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:26
It's the same as when you say something is over.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
I made a video about that, you can watch it here,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
08:31
but it works the same way, it means the same thing.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
For example...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด...
08:39
It's over, we're done.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
08:41
So if you watched this video, you know that over
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, over๋Š”
08:45
can mean something's finished.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So we are done, we are finished.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
That, however, is very a very informal way
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
08:54
to break up with someone, that does not sound nice.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
So keep that in mind,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:59
please be nice if you break up with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:02
You want to hang out with your friend,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
09:03
and you want to know what time are you finished with class,
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์ˆ˜์—…,
09:07
with work, with your assignment, you can ask them,
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์ผ, ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:11
are we gonna hang out tonight? Yeah.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
09:14
You can use this in present or future, by the way.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:16
When are you done?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด?
09:18
Or, when will you be done?
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:20
I'll be done in an hour.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Ugh, I'm so sick of studying,
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์œผ, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ,
09:23
I can't wait for this exam to be done.
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์ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
09:26
So be done, it means something is finished.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ be done์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
But we're still not done,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
there's another weird way that we use do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
You are at a restaurant, and you want to know...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด...
09:41
Sorry, do you serve pancakes?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
In this context, when you want to know
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
09:45
if a restaurant, shop, or a place offers a service,
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ƒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
09:50
offers a product, you can say do the service,
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ do the service
09:55
or do the product?
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๋˜๋Š” do the product๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
For example, in this context...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ..
10:00
Oops, sorry, sorry, sorry, that should have had an S.
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์•—, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Bad teacher points, sorry,
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๋‚˜์œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
please don't hate me in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:08
But, yeah, sorry, do you do pancakes?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ์ผ€์ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:11
This is me in every restaurant.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
And again, I'm just asking, do you offer this product,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
10:17
do you offer this service?
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์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:19
So it's not just for restaurants, it could be...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹๋‹น์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ...
10:24
You need to buy a cat toy.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:28
You go to a shop and you want to know,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
10:30
do you sell cat toys?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:32
Change it for do.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:35
'Scuse me, I know you sell cameras,
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'์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
10:37
but do you also do cat toys? No, okay.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‡จ.
10:42
But we're still not done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Well, actually this is the final one, then we're done.
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์Œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Okay, you and your friend did an exam,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ €๊ณ ,
10:52
you just finished, you're done with the exam.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So you come out of the exam room,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
10:59
and you want to know about the success or failure
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11:02
of your friend in the test.
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So you'll ask this way, how did you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:09
You're asking about someone's success
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:11
or failure at something, usually a test.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
She has a good feeling about that test.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Mm, yeah, I did alright.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚œ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
11:21
Don't confuse this with this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:27
How do you do, in the present.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ.
11:30
So if you meet someone,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
11:32
and they greet you with this expression, how do you do,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”,
11:37
this is different, and it pretty much just means
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
11:42
hello and how are you pushed together.
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์•ˆ๋…•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Quick side note, if someone says this to you,
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
11:49
it doesn't need an answer.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Yes, it's a question, but if someone greets you with this,
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์˜ˆ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:54
you can repeat it back to them, it's fine.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
How do you do? How do you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
11:59
(sighs) Okay, now we're done.
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ) ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Practice these weird ways that we use do in the comments
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12:05
by letting me know how you did in your last test,
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
12:10
or let me know the breakfast place near your house,
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
12:15
do they do pancakes?
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ํŒฌ์ผ€์ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
And use the other ways that we use do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:20
using your own examples.
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.
12:22
You can find a worksheet on today's video,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:24
practice what you've just learned,
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12:25
by joining my Patreon page,
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์ œ Patreon ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:27
or joining this channel as a member.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
12:29
Let me know in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
12:30
which videos you'd like to see in the future,
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12:33
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
(subtle hip hop music)
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(๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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