...In English! Unless / As long as / Either / You'd Better / If...

31,019 views ใƒป 2021-10-02

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- [Mr. Nakatomi] You broke in here to steal money?
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- [ๆฐใ€‚ ไธญๅฏŒ] ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:02
We don't keep any cash in this building.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใซ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:05
- Mr. Nakatomi, I'm really not interested in cash.
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- ไธญๅ†จใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ็พ้‡‘ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:09
But I am interested in the $640 million you have in gold,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟ็ฎกๅบซใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใŸ 6 ๅ„„ 4000 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ้‡‘ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:15
locked in your vault.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
And I need the code.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
- I can't give you the codes to the vault.
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- ไฟ็ฎกๅบซใธใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:26
- Either you give me the codes,
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- ๆš—่จผ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ
00:29
or I shoot
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00:34
this dog.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ’ƒใค
00:35
(dog barking)
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(็Šฌใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐ)
00:36
- They change the codes every day.
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- ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
I don't know them, they don't tell me.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
- If you don't give me the codes, the dog dies.
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- ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็ŠฌใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
- I'm telling you I don't have them.
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-็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
- Well, unless you find me someone who does have the codes
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- ใˆใˆใจ
00:48
in the next 30 seconds,
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎ 30 ็ง’ไปฅๅ†…ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
00:52
Becky here will be leaving.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
- Becky just works here, she doesn't know anything.
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- ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
- Well, as long as you give me the code to the vault,
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- ใงใฏ ใ€ไฟ็ฎกๅบซใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:59
Becky will be fine.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
- Believe me, if I knew them, I would give them to you.
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-ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ™.
01:04
- Well, you'd better find someone who does know them quickly
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-ใพใ‚ใ€ ใ™ใใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
01:06
or say goodbye to Becky.
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„.
01:11
- Wait, are you talking about the code to the vault?
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- ๅพ…ใฃ ใฆใ€ไฟ็ฎกๅบซใธใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
01:15
The code's 1, 2, 3, 4.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ 1, 2, 3, 4.
01:18
- What?
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- ไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:19
- I know we've never changed it.
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-็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
It's so dumb.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Like, anyone could just walk in here
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“
01:24
and steal all of our money.
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ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:29
Who are you guys?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
- How do we use these?
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- ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:33
Well, they're very useful for ultimatums like you just saw,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
01:37
or more commonly,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
01:38
you can use them in your daily English life.
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ใฏ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
First, what is an ultimatum?
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ใพใšใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:44
It's a final demand.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
You're saying if you reject my demand,
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็งใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
01:48
then something you like might stop,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€
01:51
or something you really don't want to happen will happen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:57
So pretty much all of these expressions
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆ
01:59
deal with conditions.
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ใŒๆกไปถใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Again, I have loads of videos about conditionals.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆกไปถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
You can find them here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
But if you already know them, let's skip that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ใงใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆกไปถไป˜ใใงๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใ‚’
02:09
Let's look at just giving an ultimatum with a conditional.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:16
For example, she wants her boyfriend to stop singing.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
She can give him a simple if sentence as an ultimatum.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅพŒ้€šๅ‘Šใจใ—ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใช if ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฝผใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:25
For ultimatums, just use first or zero conditionals.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ผใƒญใฎๆกไปถใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:32
If with a present tense, that is the condition.
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
The result is a future.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
I'm going to, I'm gonna.
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่กŒใใพใ™ใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
I will break up with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
That is a good ultimatum.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆœ€ๅพŒ้€šๅ‘Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
If you don't stop singing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:48
I'm gonna break up with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
If you want to make this stronger,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:53
you can use the zero conditional.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ผใƒญๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
How do we do that?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
Very easy.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
02:58
You just change the future to a present tense.
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ๆœชๆฅใ‚’็พๅœจๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
It sounds better to use the continuous.
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้€ฃ็ถšใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So we'll use present continuous.
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ใชใฎใง็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
I'm breaking up with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
If you don't stop singing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:14
I'm breaking up with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
See, it sounds way stronger in present tense than future.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผทใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
03:22
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:23
It doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:25
It just does.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So try to write your own ultimatum to me
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใ‚’็งใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:29
using a simple conditional sentence.
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.
03:32
For example, you want my money.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
And the threat is, you're going to steal my cat.
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ใใ—ใฆ่„…ๅจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใฎ็Œซใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Have fun with it, write it in the comments.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
Either, I have covered this in a different video right here,
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ“ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸ
03:51
but in this context either is giving a choice.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:54
You want to specifically say the two options,
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2ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€
03:58
but how would you use this every day?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:02
For example, you stop work or class
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ 9 ๆ™‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ
04:05
at nine o'clock in the morning,
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ใ€
04:07
but it's 8:30 and you haven't eaten breakfast.
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8 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใชใฎใซ ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
I have two choices, leave now and be hungry,
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็งใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆ็ฉบ่…นใซใชใ‚‹
04:16
or eat breakfast and arrive late to work or my class.
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ใ‹ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸใน ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Either I leave now, or I'll be late for work.
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ไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Either with present tense,
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็พๅœจๅฝขใง
04:31
or with a future tense.
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ใ‚‚ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
And again, if you change the future for a present tense,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœชๆฅใ‚’็พๅœจๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:38
it sounds way stronger, way more direct.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
You definitely can say, either I leave now or I'm late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€็งใŒไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
04:45
That sounds stronger, sounds more (ehh) panicked.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ๏ผˆใˆใˆใจ๏ผ‰ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
What would you do?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
Like would you stay have breakfast
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸใน
04:53
and maybe get in trouble with your boss or your teacher
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ใŸใพใพใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:58
for being late?
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ใ‹?
04:59
Or would you go to work, go to class, be on time,
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—
05:03
but you'll be hungry for the rest of the day?
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ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:07
What would you choose?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:10
Next we have, unless.
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ๆฌกใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
This one is very interesting and very useful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
In general, you can use this with any tense.
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ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไปปๆ„ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Past, present, future, grammatically everything is fine.
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้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ™ในใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:24
For ultimatums though,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
05:25
just stay with zero and first conditionals.
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ใ‚ผใƒญ ใจๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ใใฎใพใพไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
For example, let's go back to that singing breakup example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใฎๆญŒใฎๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
So all we change is the if and the negative to unless.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ if ใจใ€unless ใธใฎๅฆๅฎšใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
So, unless you stop singing,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
05:43
I'm gonna break up with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
It works the same way.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Unless just replaces if with a negative, that's it.
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if ใ‚’่ฒ ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
If you don't stop singing,
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ๆญŒใ†ใฎ
05:55
unless you stop singing.
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
05:58
And again, you can use the future tense with the results,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ตๆžœใซๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:01
or present, that's completely fine.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
But just be careful how this changes.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:08
That's the most common mistake that I see.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
And you can use this with a negative.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:17
So maybe that boyfriend could tell his friend,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ ใฏๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œ็งใŒๆญŒใ‚ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
06:20
"She's gonna break up with me unless I don't sing."
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
Why does this work?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:25
With unless and a negative, it really means a positive.
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not ใจๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่‚ฏๅฎšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
She's gonna break up with me if I sing.
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็งใŒๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Mm, I would say the negative is not as common to use
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
06:37
as the positive, but it's totally fine to use in a sentence.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:43
No problem.
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06:43
And again, try your own examples
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
06:46
in the comments using, unless.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€unless ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:49
This time you want me to share my pizza with you
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ ็งใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
06:53
and you are threatening to not be my friend anymore.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†็งใฎๅ‹้”ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่„…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:58
So I need to give you some of my pizza.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
This next one, as long as.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
07:07
He wants to tell his girlfriend,
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซ
07:09
"If you love me, I'll be happy."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„.
07:12
But very specifically, he wants to say,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
07:15
"I need this for this to happen."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
If this is the situation, then this is always the answer.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅธธใซ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
And in that context, you can change the if
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ใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€if
07:27
to as long as.
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ใ‚’ as long ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
As long as you love me, I'll be happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
I need this for this to happen.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
So she could reply,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€
07:39
"As long as you feed me pizza, I'll love you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
07:41
We're using present and future. That's fine, same here,
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็พๅœจใจๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
07:47
but we can change this future for a present.
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ใ“ใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’็พๅœจใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:52
As long as you love me, I'm happy or we can flip it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
I'm happy. As long as you love me.
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็งใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
07:59
Well, I love you.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
As long as you feed me pizza,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
08:03
you can use it with any tense past present future.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽป็พๅœจๆœชๆฅใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
08:06
It doesn't matter if it makes sense.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:09
It's good for an example, let's use a past tense.
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่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:14
You are very nervous about your exam today,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆ
08:18
but your friend tells you
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹้”ใฏ
08:23
don't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
If you studied, you'll be fine.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
08:26
That is the requirement for this.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฆไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:28
So we'll change it for as long as.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
as long as you studied,
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
08:33
you'll be fine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
You need to have studied as long as you studied.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
And finally, you'd better.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:41
This is just another version of you should. And remember,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„
08:46
should it's not the same as must. It's not a rule.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
You're just saying, eh, it's a good idea to do this thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Or literally it's better to do this thing.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Like if you are Italian and your girlfriend brings you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใง ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œ
09:03
pineapple pizza, maybe you're thinking,
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:09
oh no,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€
09:10
my girlfriend sucks. I better break up with her.
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็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒกใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
That is had not would.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:15
I had better.
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็งใฎๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:17
The next verb is infinitive.
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
Break,do,go, drink, whatever.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่กŒใใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:22
It's the infinitive that verb one form that never changes
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09:28
for he, she, it, that doesn't become breaks new.
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ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฑบใ—ใฆ ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅฝขๅผใŒไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
And the meaning is the same as should. It's a good idea.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ shouldใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใญใ€‚
09:37
It's better to do this thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Oh no. My dog is sick.
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ๅคง้‡Žใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
I'd better take him to the vet.
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ๅฝผใ‚’็ฃๅŒปใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:44
So using: you'd better.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Give me some advice. What had I better do?
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:50
Let me know in the comments. Okay.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:52
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:53
You're probably not going to Rob a bank or give ultimatums
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใ‚’็™บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:57
every day,
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09:58
but maybe you noticed you can use these for many other
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„
10:03
contexts in your daily English, but also very importantly,
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ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
10:07
if you are planning to take a Cambridge exam, like:
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:11
FCE, CAE,
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FCEใ€CAEใ€
10:12
CPE, they have a use of English section.
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CPEใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
And in that section, there's a key word transformation bit.
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ใใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏ ใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ๅค‰ๆ›ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
If you've never done this, this is what it looks like.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
You have a sentence like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
10:29
then they want you to keep the meaning of that sentence,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใง
10:33
but change the words around and use this word
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
10:39
like this.
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ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:40
All right. For example, let's do this one together.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:44
The example sentence is, unless you give me pizza,
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใใ‚Œใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€
10:48
I'll break up with you and it wants you to change that
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™
10:52
sentence, but keep the meaning and use the expression.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใใฎใพใพใซใ— ใฆ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
As long as.
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ใซ้™ใฃใฆใ€‚
10:58
You should be perfect with this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒ็’งใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:00
I have a lot of confidence in you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคงใใชไฟก้ ผใ‚’ๅฏ„ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
I'll give you five seconds to say Beyonce.
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ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ 5 ็ง’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
Did you get it? Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:12
The condition is you give me pizza.
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ๆกไปถใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:14
And the results of that is no breakup.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏ่งฃๆ•ฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:17
So how do we change it easy, right?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:21
As long as you give me pizza, I won't break up with you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
Okay? In the comments, write me an ultimatum.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ ๆœ€ๅพŒ้€š็‰’ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
Like you're going to break up with me unless I do something
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹
11:32
or I don't know you're going to break my legs.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ .
11:35
If I don't do something, I don't know.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
11:38
Be creative, use one or all of these expressions,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
11:42
practice your ultimatums in the comments.
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅพŒ้€šๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’
11:45
If you need more practice with these expressions,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
11:48
this is available in my ebook.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ pation.com/pepperteachme ใง
11:51
You can get it on patrion.com/pepperteachme.
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ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:54
the link is in the description.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
See in the next class.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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