...In English! Unless / As long as / Either / You'd Better / If...

31,030 views ใƒป 2021-10-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- [Mr. Nakatomi] You broke in here to steal money?
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- [์”จ. Nakatomi] ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ž…ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
00:02
We don't keep any cash in this building.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
- Mr. Nakatomi, I'm really not interested in cash.
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- ๋‚˜์นดํ† ๋ฏธ ์”จ, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
But I am interested in the $640 million you have in gold,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:15
locked in your vault.
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๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 6์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And I need the code.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
- I can't give you the codes to the vault.
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- ๊ธˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
- Either you give me the codes,
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- ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:29
or I shoot
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00:34
this dog.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
(dog barking)
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(๊ฐœ ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:36
- They change the codes every day.
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- ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I don't know them, they don't tell me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
- If you don't give me the codes, the dog dies.
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- ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
- I'm telling you I don't have them.
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- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
- Well, unless you find me someone who does have the codes
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- ์Œ,
00:48
in the next 30 seconds,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 30์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ์•”ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
00:52
Becky here will be leaving.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
- Becky just works here, she doesn't know anything.
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- ๋ฒ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
00:57
- Well, as long as you give me the code to the vault,
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- ๊ธˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:59
Becky will be fine.
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๋ฒ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
- Believe me, if I knew them, I would give them to you.
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- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
- Well, you'd better find someone who does know them quickly
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- ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ
01:06
or say goodbye to Becky.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
- Wait, are you talking about the code to the vault?
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- ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
The code's 1, 2, 3, 4.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” 1, 2, 3, 4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
- What?
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- ๋ญ?
01:19
- I know we've never changed it.
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- ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:21
It's so dumb.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด.
01:22
Like, anyone could just walk in here
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€
01:24
and steal all of our money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›”์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Who are you guys?
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ?
01:31
- How do we use these?
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- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
Well, they're very useful for ultimatums like you just saw,
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:37
or more commonly,
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:38
you can use them in your daily English life.
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
First, what is an ultimatum?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:44
It's a final demand.
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์ตœ์ข… ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
You're saying if you reject my demand,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:48
then something you like might stop,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:51
or something you really don't want to happen will happen.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
So pretty much all of these expressions
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
01:59
deal with conditions.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Again, I have loads of videos about conditionals.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
You can find them here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
But if you already know them, let's skip that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ์ž.
02:09
Let's look at just giving an ultimatum with a conditional.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:16
For example, she wants her boyfriend to stop singing.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
She can give him a simple if sentence as an ultimatum.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ if ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For ultimatums, just use first or zero conditionals.
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์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:32
If with a present tense, that is the condition.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
The result is a future.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
I'm going to, I'm gonna.
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๋‚œ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚œ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:41
I will break up with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:44
That is a good ultimatum.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
If you don't stop singing,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
02:48
I'm gonna break up with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
If you want to make this stronger,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:53
you can use the zero conditional.
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
How do we do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
02:57
Very easy.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ.
02:58
You just change the future to a present tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
It sounds better to use the continuous.
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์—ฐ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
So we'll use present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I'm breaking up with you.
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๋„ˆ์™€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋์ด์•ผ.
03:12
If you don't stop singing,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:14
I'm breaking up with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
See, it sounds way stronger in present tense than future.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Why?
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์™œ?
03:22
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It just does.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So try to write your own ultimatum to me
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:29
using a simple conditional sentence.
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.
03:32
For example, you want my money.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And the threat is, you're going to steal my cat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ›”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Have fun with it, write it in the comments.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:45
Either, I have covered this in a different video right here,
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:51
but in this context either is giving a choice.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
You want to specifically say the two options,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
03:58
but how would you use this every day?
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๋งค์ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:02
For example, you stop work or class
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ์— ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€
04:05
at nine o'clock in the morning,
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04:07
but it's 8:30 and you haven't eaten breakfast.
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๋งŒ 8์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
I have two choices, leave now and be hungry,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„
04:16
or eat breakfast and arrive late to work or my class.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Either I leave now, or I'll be late for work.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Either with present tense,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ
04:31
or with a future tense.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ.
04:34
And again, if you change the future for a present tense,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
04:38
it sounds way stronger, way more direct.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
You definitely can say, either I leave now or I'm late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
04:45
That sounds stronger, sounds more (ehh) panicked.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
What would you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
Like would you stay have breakfast
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚จ์•„์„œ
04:53
and maybe get in trouble with your boss or your teacher
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
04:58
for being late?
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์ง€๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”?
04:59
Or would you go to work, go to class, be on time,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉ
05:03
but you'll be hungry for the rest of the day?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ๊นŒ์š”?
05:07
What would you choose?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:08
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:10
Next we have, unless.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
This one is very interesting and very useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
In general, you can use this with any tense.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Past, present, future, grammatically everything is fine.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
For ultimatums though,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:25
just stay with zero and first conditionals.
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0 ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:30
For example, let's go back to that singing breakup example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:35
So all we change is the if and the negative to unless.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ if ์™€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So, unless you stop singing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ,
05:43
I'm gonna break up with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
It works the same way.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Unless just replaces if with a negative, that's it.
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if๋ฅผ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
If you don't stop singing,
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:55
unless you stop singing.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
05:58
And again, you can use the future tense with the results,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
or present, that's completely fine.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
But just be careful how this changes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:08
That's the most common mistake that I see.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And you can use this with a negative.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So maybe that boyfriend could tell his friend,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:20
"She's gonna break up with me unless I don't sing."
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" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Why does this work?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:25
With unless and a negative, it really means a positive.
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์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
She's gonna break up with me if I sing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:34
Mm, I would say the negative is not as common to use
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์Œ, ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์–ด๋งŒํผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:37
as the positive, but it's totally fine to use in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
No problem.
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06:43
And again, try your own examples
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ฃผ์„์—์„œ if๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:46
in the comments using, unless.
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.
06:49
This time you want me to share my pizza with you
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
06:53
and you are threatening to not be my friend anymore.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So I need to give you some of my pizza.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.
07:02
This next one, as long as.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
He wants to tell his girlfriend,
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์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
07:09
"If you love me, I'll be happy."
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"๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
07:12
But very specifically, he wants to say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:15
"I need this for this to happen."
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"์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
If this is the situation, then this is always the answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
And in that context, you can change the if
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ if๋ฅผ
07:27
to as long as.
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as long as๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
As long as you love me, I'll be happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์ด
07:32
I need this for this to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So she could reply,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
07:39
"As long as you feed me pizza, I'll love you."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
We're using present and future. That's fine, same here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
07:47
but we can change this future for a present.
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์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
As long as you love me, I'm happy or we can flip it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I'm happy. As long as you love me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
07:59
Well, I love you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
As long as you feed me pizza,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ํ•œ,
08:03
you can use it with any tense past present future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
It doesn't matter if it makes sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It's good for an example, let's use a past tense.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:14
You are very nervous about your exam today,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅ
08:18
but your friend tells you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:23
don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
If you studied, you'll be fine.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
That is the requirement for this.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So we'll change it for as long as.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
as long as you studied,
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
08:33
you'll be fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You need to have studied as long as you studied.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And finally, you'd better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
This is just another version of you should. And remember,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  must์™€
08:46
should it's not the same as must. It's not a rule.
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๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
You're just saying, eh, it's a good idea to do this thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Or literally it's better to do this thing.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Like if you are Italian and your girlfriend brings you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:03
pineapple pizza, maybe you're thinking,
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ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '
09:09
oh no,
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์˜ค,
09:10
my girlfriend sucks. I better break up with her.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
That is had not would.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
I had better.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
09:17
The next verb is infinitive.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Break,do,go, drink, whatever.
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์‰ฌ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
09:22
It's the infinitive that verb one form that never changes
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09:28
for he, she, it, that doesn't become breaks new.
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he, she, it, that don't be break new.
09:32
And the meaning is the same as should. It's a good idea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” should์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
09:37
It's better to do this thing.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Oh no. My dog is sick.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
09:42
I'd better take him to the vet.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
09:44
So using: you'd better.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Give me some advice. What had I better do?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
09:50
Let me know in the comments. Okay.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:52
Yeah.
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์‘. ๋งค์ผ
09:53
You're probably not going to Rob a bank or give ultimatums
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์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœํ›„ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
every day,
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.
09:58
but maybe you noticed you can use these for many other
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
contexts in your daily English, but also very importantly,
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๋˜ํ•œ
10:07
if you are planning to take a Cambridge exam, like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
FCE, CAE,
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FCE, CAE,
10:12
CPE, they have a use of English section.
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CPE, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
And in that section, there's a key word transformation bit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์„น์…˜์—๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
If you've never done this, this is what it looks like.
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ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
You have a sentence like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:29
then they want you to keep the meaning of that sentence,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜
10:33
but change the words around and use this word
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
like this.
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.
10:40
All right. For example, let's do this one together.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:44
The example sentence is, unless you give me pizza,
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
10:48
I'll break up with you and it wants you to change that
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ์›
10:52
sentence, but keep the meaning and use the expression.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š”
10:57
As long as.
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ํ•œ.
10:58
You should be perfect with this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I have a lot of confidence in you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
I'll give you five seconds to say Beyonce.
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๋น„์š˜์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Did you get it? Okay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:12
The condition is you give me pizza.
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์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
And the results of that is no breakup.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So how do we change it easy, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ฃ ?
11:21
As long as you give me pizza, I won't break up with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Okay? In the comments, write me an ultimatum.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:28
Like you're going to break up with me unless I do something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:32
or I don't know you're going to break my legs.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:35
If I don't do something, I don't know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
11:38
Be creative, use one or all of these expressions,
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
11:42
practice your ultimatums in the comments.
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์ฃผ์„์—์„œ ์ตœํ›„ ํ†ต์ฒฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:45
If you need more practice with these expressions,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:48
this is available in my ebook.
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์ œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. patrion.com/pepperteachme
11:51
You can get it on patrion.com/pepperteachme.
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์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:54
the link is in the description.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
See in the next class.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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