Natural British Intonation | Ultimate British Pronunciation Lesson 4

85,462 views ใƒป 2020-12-06

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Welcome back to lesson four.
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- ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 4 ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
Before we begin say this question.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:05
Not really, say it out loud to yourself
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:08
or record yourself saying it.
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ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:11
That would be better.
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ใใฎใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
Record it, send that voice note to your friend.
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้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:15
Explain later, they'll understand,
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ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
00:17
they're your friend, it's fine.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
But I want you to hear how you say it now,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
00:23
so you can compare how you say it at the end of this video.
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ใปใ—ใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:27
I want to show you how much you improve.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใ€‚
00:31
Or in your Instagram stories,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Instagram ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใง
00:33
tag me @papateachme.
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@papateachme ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ฐไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:36
How you say it now and how you say it again
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
00:39
at the end of this video.
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ใ€‚
00:40
I want to see your progress.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So in the last video,
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:44
we looked at word stress and how the schwa
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ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ
00:48
is like the God of all British pronunciation.
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ใŒ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฅžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:51
And we're going to build on that,
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00:54
because today I'm going to answer
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:56
a very common question I get.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
How does British intonation work?
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:01
How can I get that rhythm, that flow of British intonation?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:05
Today we find out.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Let's start with this question.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
Are you a doctor?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒปๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:12
No one says it like that.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
Hmm. If I just said, "You doctor?"
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:19
(rhythmic pensive music)
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(ใƒชใ‚บใƒŸใ‚ซใƒซใช็‰ฉๆ€ใ„ใซใตใ‘ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
01:22
Then this guy, he still understands the question.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ  ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
No one is confused.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:27
So like I said before,
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
01:30
those words are the important words for communication.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้‡่ฆใช ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So we'll focus on those words
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ™
01:37
by stressing those words when we speak.
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ใ€‚
01:40
And this is where you start to see the intonation,
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ใ“ใ“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
01:44
that flow, that rhythm, it's starting to build.
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ใ€ๆตใ‚Œใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใŒ ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Okay, what's about these words?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:49
Meh, they're not important.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
So they become weak forms, schwa sounds.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
This is how that will sound,
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01:56
"Are you are doctor?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใจใ“ใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
You hear how that sounds.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
We stress those two words, "Are you a doctor?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
and those two words become weak, schwa, meh, boring.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ๅผฑใใชใ‚Šใ€schwaใ€mehใ€้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
We don't need them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
Are you a doctor?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒปๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:10
Say it with me one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:13
Are you a doctor?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒปๅธซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:18
Also notice the schwa in doctor.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:21
See? I told you the schwa is everywhere.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:25
Okay, so that's very common in are you questions.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Are you, blah, blah, blah.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
But, but, but let's try another example.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:37
Let's try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
Are you going out tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:40
In this case we're not focusing
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:43
on the you of the sentence.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ you ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
We're already talking. We know who I'm talking to.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So the you is not the focus.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„ฆ็‚นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:53
In this question, the action,
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
02:56
or more specifically the direction
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„
02:59
of where they are going, right?
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ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:03
So the are you become weak forms?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:07
Are you. Are you going out tonight?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:11
Again, we only really need going out tonight
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:16
to understand what that question is.
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
And again more specifically, where are you going? Out.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅค–ใ€‚
03:23
So that has the stress in a sentence.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
You're going out tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:27
Say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Are you
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ไปŠๅคœ
03:32
going out
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ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:35
tonight?
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๏ผŸ
03:36
Again, you don't have to use the glottal t in tonight.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏๅฃฐ้–€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:40
You could say tonight, that's also fine.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
But let's try the whole question.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ณชๅ•ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
Are you going out tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:54
(clapping) Well done.
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๏ผˆๆ‹ๆ‰‹๏ผ‰ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:56
So like I mentioned in the doctor question,
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ๅŒปๅธซใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:59
we pronounced you like you,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:02
but in this question, you going out tonight,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅคœๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹
04:06
we pronounced you like ye.
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:09
Why? Again, because it's the focus of the sentence.
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Are we focusing on the person,
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็งใŸใกใฏไบบ
04:16
the action or the time or the place?
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ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:19
The focus of the sentence will determine
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ใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
04:22
which words are stressed, which words are weak forms
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅผฑๅฝข
04:27
and how the intonation will sound.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
That's the secret.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
That's the whole big secret.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใช็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
And you just, literally, just learned it right now.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
(clapping) Well done you.
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹) ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:38
Did I, did I learn it?
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
I'm still not really sure about intonation.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใพใ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
What? Okay.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ็„ฆ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:44
If you're still not really sure about the intonation
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ใพใ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:47
and the focus, let's compare these two questions.
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ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:50
You're going out tonight.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
No. Why?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:54
Are you going out tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:56
You see, in the reply
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ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใง
04:58
the focus is not on the action anymore.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:01
We both know what we're talking about.
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็งใŸใกใฏไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
The focus is now on the other person,
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ไปŠใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆ
05:06
and that is the word that's stressed.
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ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
So instead of ye going out tonight
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ไปŠๅคœๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
05:12
it's now you going out tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:16
Hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:18
That's the secret, that's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
And I'm really curious.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Do you do this in your language?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
Like, do you have this word stress?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ใฎใใฎๅด้ขใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:26
Like you might pronounce a word differently
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ใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:29
if you're focusing on that aspect of the sentence,
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ใ€
05:33
I'm really curious.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:35
Please let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:37
And I'll be honest, I'm really curious.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Do you do this in your language?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Like does the pronunciation of certain words change?
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๏ผŸ
05:47
If the focus of the sentence is on a different word,
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ๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใŒ ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:51
do you have weak forms?
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ๅผฑๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:52
That's what I'm asking.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Let me know in the comments, because now I'm really curious.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
05:58
Anyway, quick practice time.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ็ทด็ฟ’ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚
06:01
Repeat these with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
Also, I want you to notice which words I'm stressing
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ใพใŸใ€ ็งใŒๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ€
06:07
that will determine which information I'm really asking for.
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
06:13
Are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
06:14
We'll stress the you in this question
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™
06:17
but notice this is a schwa and this is a schwa.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:20
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚
06:22
Are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
06:25
(clapping)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
06:27
Next one: What are you doing?
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?
06:34
Also, you don't have to use that glottal t,
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ใพใŸใ€
06:36
again, like I did.
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็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฃฐ้–€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:38
You could pronounce it like a true t.
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็œŸใฎ t ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:42
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:44
I just want you to start using those weak forms.
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ใใฎๅผฑใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:49
Again, what's the focus of the sentence?
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:52
If I just say to you: what doing?
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผšไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
06:57
It sounds weird but you will understand my question.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
That's the focus.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็„ฆ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
That's how intonation works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
What are you doing?
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ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:05
Next: Are you at home?
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ๆฌกใธ: ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:10
Are you hungry?
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ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:13
Are we meeting tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไผšใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:18
Are they leaving?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:21
Where are you from?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใŒ๏ผŸ
07:25
I chose to use both weak forms for that sentence.
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็งใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใซไธกๆ–นใฎๅผฑๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:29
I could also say: Where are you from?
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็งใฏใพใŸ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™: ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง
07:32
If I want to focus on you for that question,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
07:36
both the correct.
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07:36
It depends on the situation.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Okay. Okay, now let's try do you questions.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
Those are fun.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
We have a lot of different ways
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07:48
to pronounce do you in questions.
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do you ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
And the reason is connected speech.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
I'll talk about connected speech in a future lesson
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ๆŽฅ็ถš ้Ÿณๅฃฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
07:57
but for now, just know
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎ
07:58
that when a word finishes with a d sound
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ d ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
08:02
and the next word begins with a y sound,
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ y ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†
08:06
you connect them with a j sound, like this.
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ใซ j ้ŸณใงๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:13
D'ya wanna get a pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸ
08:16
D'ya wanna get a pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸ
08:19
D'ya wanna get a pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸ
08:22
Well done.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:23
This would be an extremely common way to hear
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:26
a do you question, but you might also hear
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ใ€do you question ใ‚’่žใ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
08:30
do you pronounced in these ways:
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ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
08:34
do ya, do ya want to get a pizza?
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:39
Do you, do you wanna get pizza?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:47
Do you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
08:48
I want to get a pizza. Do you want to get a pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:54
Do you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
08:55
Do you want to get pizza?
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ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:01
And finally d'you.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
09:02
I want pizza, he wants pizza. D'you want pizza?
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็งใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸ
09:07
Let's practice together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:09
You repeat what I say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™:
09:11
D'ya, do ya, do you, do you, do you, d'you.
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D'ya, do ya, do you, do you, do you, d'you.
09:26
Let's practice those together in a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใงไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:29
Let's do this TikTok style.
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ใ“ใฎTikTokใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
I'll be red. You say blue.
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็งใฏ่ตคใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้’ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:37
No, no pizza.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:43
No. No carbs.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็‚ญๆฐดๅŒ–็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:50
A grapefruit? No.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
09:52
Maybe.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€‚
09:57
Hmm no. No eggs.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
Yes!
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ใฏใ„๏ผ
10:05
Amazing.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
10:06
Now all of these are equally correct and equally British.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ญ‰ใ—ใ ๆญฃใ—ใใ€็ญ‰ใ—ใ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Again, it just depends on how fast you're talking
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€Ÿๅบฆใจ
10:14
and what the focus of the sentence is.
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ๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™.
10:17
So, don't worry.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:19
They're all equally correct and all equally British.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฃใ—ใ ใ€ใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:23
Okay. Now, quick practices.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ€‚
10:25
Again, repeat them with me.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ do you ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
10:27
Let's practice a few different ways
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:29
that we can pronounce do you.
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ใ€‚
10:32
Listen carefully and repeat with me.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:36
Do you fancy a coffee?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:40
What the?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
10:43
Do you understand this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:47
Do you prefer coffee or tea?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจ็ด…่Œถใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
10:58
Do you have any money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:02
What do you think of this song?
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ใ“ใฎๆ›ฒใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:07
I live in London. Where do you live?
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็งใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:12
And now finally have you questions.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
And I want to focus on...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ...
11:18
Focus here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
Oh mate, have you seen "The Crown"?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:22
No. Have you?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:24
In the first question it's just normal.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
The focus is on the action.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไธญๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚
11:29
So have and you become weak forms: ave ye.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšave ye.
11:35
Ave ye, ave ye. Say it with me, ave ye.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:38
Ave ye seen "The Crown"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ถใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:40
But the reply, again, changes the focus of the sentence.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฟ”ไฟก ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
We both know what the action is,
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็งใŸใกใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚่กŒๅ‹•ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:48
but now the focus is on the other person
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ไปŠใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹
11:51
and their experience.
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ใจใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:53
So have is still a weak form,
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have ใฏใพใ ๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใงใ™
11:56
but you again is now pronounced like a you
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ใŒใ€you ใฏ ye ใงใฏใชใ you ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
12:00
instead of a ye.
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ใ€‚
12:02
Another example: Have you finished yet?
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:08
No. Have you finished?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:10
Yeah. I'm smart.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ„ใ€‚
12:12
Remember, at the beginning of this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
12:14
I asked you to pronounce this question.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:17
Now we're going to try again
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆ
12:19
and see how much you've improved.
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ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
So the focus, the stress will be these
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็„ฆ็‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
12:26
and these will be weak forms.
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Also, when we speak fast,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
12:32
this word - been - usually becomes bin.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž - been - ใฏ้€šๅธธ bin ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
It just does.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
English is weird. I'm sorry.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:40
So I will say at first you repeat with me:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผš
12:44
Have you been to Brazil?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:48
Also notice you have that option with the l-sound,
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ใพใŸใ€l-ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:52
because it's a dark l, you could say Brazil.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„ l ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
Have you been to Brazil or Brazil?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:01
Have you been to Brazil?
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:02
Both are equally correct. Both equally British.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
It's your choice, whichever you find more comfortable.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใŒๅฟซ้ฉใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Amazing, yeah.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:10
So tag me in your Instagram stories @papateachme.
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Instagramใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ@papateachmeใง็งใซใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:13
I want to see your progress.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Also, I want to see how you pronounce
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™
13:18
these three sentences
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13:20
using everything that we've ever learned ever in our lives.
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ใ€‚
13:25
Remember, practice them first.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:27
There are many different ways that you might pronounce them.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
See which style feels more comfortable for you.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:34
Remember, this is how we build
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅผ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:35
our natural British pronunciation style.
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ใ€‚
13:38
But take your time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:41
We don't immediately come out as babies,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจใ—ใฆใ™ใใซใ‚ซใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:44
speaking with perfect British pronunciation.
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ใ€‚
13:48
Naturally, we do. It's quite adorable.
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ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:51
Okay. First sentence.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
13:53
Have you seen my phone?
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็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:55
Is it over there?
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ใ‚ใใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:56
Now, be careful with the word seen.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:59
Yes, we've been, we pronounce it bin when it's fast,
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ซ˜้€Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ“ใƒณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
14:05
but with seen, we don't really change that to sin.
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ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฝชใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:10
Just, eh.
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ใŸใ ใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
14:11
Okay. Next one.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
14:13
Do you want to go out tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹
14:15
Remember, there are many ways
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:16
that you could pronounce the sentence.
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ใ€‚
14:18
You've got the t-option.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏt-ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
You've got the d'ya, d'you, do ya, lots of options.
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d'yaใ€d'youใ€ do yaใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
Practice. Try out a few different ways.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:27
Okay. Number three.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
14:28
Are you serious?
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็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:30
So well done today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:31
That's a lot of information.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
14:33
If you need to watch again, please do so.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:36
It takes time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
14:38
Also, remember you can get
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ใพใŸใ€papateachme.com ใง
14:39
my free Ultimate British Pronunciation guide
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็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ Ultimate British Pronunciation ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰
14:42
at papateachme.com.
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:43
It'll help you follow these lessons more easily
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฎŸ่กŒ
14:46
and track your progress a bit better.
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ใ—ใ€้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ฟฝ่ทกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
And I'll see you in lesson five next Saturday.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ 5 ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:52
(cheerful music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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