How many meanings of "GO THROUGH"!?!? - Phrasal verbs with "Through"

185,027 views ใƒป 2019-08-14

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- So yes, I know I didn't have a video for you last weekend,
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- ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๆœซใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆ
00:03
but don't worry,
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง
00:04
I have come through with an amazing video for you today.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
Phrasal verbs with 'through'.
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ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:10
Also, thank you to sponsor of the today's video
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:12
Skillshare, you can improve your English
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Skillshare ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชž
00:15
in the best way possible, by learning a new skill in English
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ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ 2 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“็„กๆ–™ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Šๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
for free, for two months,
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00:21
by using my link in the description
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
00:24
or skip to this time in the video to learn more.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฉณใ—ใใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:27
First, pronunciation, say these words with me and practice.
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ใพใšใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:32
Tough.
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ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€‚
00:35
Though.
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ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€‚
00:37
Through.
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็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚
00:40
Thought.
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่€ƒใˆใ€‚
00:43
Thorough.
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ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใ€‚
00:46
Throughth.
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ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€‚
00:47
I'm kidding, that's not a word.
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็งใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:49
Let's practice with a sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
This one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
My plan didn't work,
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:55
I thought it through thoroughly, though!
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ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
00:58
I thought it through thoroughly, though.
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ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:03
Now you say it.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
(upbeat jazz)
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๏ผˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บ๏ผ‰
01:07
I'm sure you're perfect.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
(clapping)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
01:09
That's for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
01:18
Okay, first I need to explain that phrasal verb,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใพใš ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:21
you don't know that one.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:22
Okay, well this phrasal verb, it's a bit flexible.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Basically, basically it means someone really needs something
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:30
and you give it to them.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
01:32
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:34
"Oh, hey!
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ๏ผ
01:35
"I heard you needed a phone charger,
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ใ€ใ€Œๆบๅธฏใฎๅ……้›ปๅ™จใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่žใ„ใŸ
01:36
"so I brought you one from home."
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
"Oh you legend, thank you so much.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ˆใ€
01:40
"What a mate, whenever I need a phone charger,
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01:43
"he always comes through."
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
01:44
Or maybe someone really needs your help
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:47
and you support them.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
For example, she was very, very sick
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใŒ
01:54
and her friend
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹ไบบ
01:56
brought her soup everyday,
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ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€
01:58
really took care of her.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:00
So, she really needed his support
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
02:03
and he gave her support.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:06
He really came through for her.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
Notice that we used 'for'.
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ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
She can simply say,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ˜ใซ
02:17
"I needed support and he really came through."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
But, to be specific
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„
02:22
she's saying,
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ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
02:23
"He really came through for me."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:27
So, if you put the person or the receiver of the support,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚„ๆ”ฏๆดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็ฝฎใ
02:32
you need 'for', for me, for the person.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Also, also, notice this isn't for something small.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:40
For example, like we go for coffee and you pay for me,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:45
it's very nice,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:47
but that's not exactly
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆญฃ็ขบ
02:49
to come through for me.
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ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:51
No, if we go for coffee and I'm like,
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
02:55
"Oh my god! I forgot my wallet,
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ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸ
02:57
"I don't have any money.
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
"Shit, I'm so sorry."
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ใ€Œใใใ€ใ™ใพใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:01
I'm worried, I really need some help here
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็งใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
03:05
and you, because you're amazing,
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ใ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
03:07
you say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€
03:08
"Don't worry, I've got these coffees
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:11
"and here's some money so you can get home."
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:15
In that case, you come through for me
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. , ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ
03:18
because it's something I really, really need.
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ใŸใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:22
In another context, perhaps more common context,
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. ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง, ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ
03:26
you know when you send someone a message
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, ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใจใใซ
03:28
and your WiFi goes down.
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WiFiใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ.
03:31
Your WiFi stops working and you're not sure
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WiFiใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝ ใ—ใชใใชใ‚Š
03:35
if your message sent to the person or not.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒใใฎไบบใซ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹.
03:39
You want to know, hey, did my message send to you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™, ใญใˆ, ็งใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:44
You'll ask this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™,
03:48
"Hey! I sent you a message, did it go through?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆ! ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?"
03:51
Did it send, did it go through?
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03:55
But, when you talk about receiving
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03:58
a digital message,
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03:59
text, email, application form.
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04:04
"Huh, no, I didn't receive anything, nothing came through."
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, ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸ.
04:10
Go through, it sends.
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04:13
Come through, you receive the message.
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04:17
A really common use of a verb plus 'through',
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04:21
it means movement
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04:24
in the middle of something.
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04:26
For example,
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04:27
(upbeat jazz)
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04:31
"Oh my God, to get here it was so busy.
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" ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:34
"I walked through the streets and I had to push through
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€
04:39
"a bunch of people."
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ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
So, you walk in the middle of the streets,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบ
04:44
you push in the middle of a bunch of people.
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ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:48
You can change this verb and that changes how you move.
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ใ.
04:53
Run through the streets, walk through the streets,
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Run through the street, walk through the street,
04:56
jump through the streets, dance through the streets,
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jump through the street, dance through the street,
04:59
if you really want to.
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if you really want.
05:01
(upbeat dance music)
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(upbeat dance music)
05:04
Nice and easy, you change this verb,
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚นใง็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž
05:07
you change the type of movement.
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ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹•ใใฎ็จฎ้กžใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 'through' ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
05:09
Another way that a verb with 'through' works
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ใŸๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
05:13
is you want to explain to or show someone
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
05:18
what is going to happen.
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.
05:20
For example, at an event, at a meeting,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ไผš่ญฐใง
05:23
or you have plans,
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:25
or a list of things going to happen.
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ใ‹ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ.
05:28
You want to explain that to someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„.
05:34
For example, a colleague at work wants to know,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ, ่ทๅ ดใฎๅŒๅƒšใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:38
what is going to happen at tomorrow's meeting.
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.
05:42
They might say, "Can you run me through tomorrow's meeting?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:46
In other words, can you explain to me all the things
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็ง
05:50
that are going to happen.
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจ.
05:52
Other ways you can say this exact same thing.
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ไป–ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ, ใ“ใ‚ŒใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
05:58
Can you talk me through, can you walk me through
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ใงใใพใ™. Can you talk me through, can you wa ็งใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
06:02
or can you go through.
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ใ‹ใ€้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:04
In this case with 'go through',
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใ€
06:06
don't put me or an object in the middle.
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็งใ‚„็‰ฉใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:10
So, "Can you go me through tomorrow's meeting?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:13
That doesn't make sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:15
But can you talk me through,
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
06:16
can you walk me through
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ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
06:18
tomorrow's meeting.
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ใ€‚
06:19
Again, all of this means can you explain
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
06:23
to me or can you show me what's going to happen tomorrow.
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็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹.
06:28
At the meeting, at this event, for this plan.
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ๆ‰“ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใ€ใ“ใฎไผ็”ปใซใ€‚
06:32
And you can kind of understand the differences.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
06:37
There are little differences between the verbs.
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้•ใ„ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:40
This, from the context, you know it means explain
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:45
and the verb changes how you explain.
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ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:50
'run me through', that's fast.
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'run me through' ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Okay, so explain quickly.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฉใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ
06:56
'Talk me through', explain using your words.
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'talk me through'ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:01
'Walk me through',
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'Walk me through' ใฏใ€
07:03
maybe not necessarily with your words
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰
07:06
maybe it means show me,
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
07:09
show me what's going to happen.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
'Go through', that's more general,
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'go through' ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€
07:14
it could mean talk, it could mean show.
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Basically, explain to me what's gonna happen.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:22
So, he could reply,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€
07:24
"Ya, ya, yeah, give me 5 minutes.
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€5ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:26
"I'll go through everything in detail."
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ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:30
These next few verbs plus 'through' imply a bad experience,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“
07:35
a bad time, a difficult situation.
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ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:39
For example, 'to go through'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œto go throughใ€
07:41
I know 'to go through' has so many meanings,
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. ใ€Œto go throughใ€ใซ ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃ
07:45
but in this context,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
07:47
'go through' means you have a difficult situation.
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ใ€Œgo throughใ€ ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:50
In general, a very bad experience.
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. ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“.
07:55
For example, this person has a bad illness
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎไบบ ๆ‚ชใ„็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:59
or someone she knows has died.
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ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸ.
08:02
She feels really bad,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„.
08:03
it's a bad situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ . ็Šถๆณ
08:05
Use 'go through' to describe the situation.
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 'go through' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
08:09
For example,
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08:11
"Oof, she's really going through a tough time."
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.
08:15
Two things,
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08:16
one, 'going through' I have used the continuous,
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, 'going through' ็ง ใฏ็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
08:20
because she is,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰,
08:22
she is really going through a tough time.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
08:25
Second, 'tough'.
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ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใซ, 'tough'
08:27
It means difficult.
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. ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™.
08:29
Pronunciation, tough.
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08:31
"I feel bad for her,
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08:33
"she's really going through a tough time."
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:38
"I'm sorry, I'm going through a lot at the moment."
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ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ไปŠใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:42
She could even be specific about what the bad situation is.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็ŠถๆณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™.
08:48
For example, you break up with your boyfriend/girlfriend,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰/ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆ
08:51
whatever, you could say,
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ใ‚‚ใ€
08:53
"I'm sorry, I'm really sad, I'm going through a breakup."
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:57
Now when you hear that someone is going through something,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใใจ
09:02
it's not something small like a cold,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
09:04
it's probably something more serious.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใฃใจๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
So just to keep that in mind.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:11
So, let's imagine this guy, last year,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆ˜จๅนดใ€
09:14
he was very, very sick.
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ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:16
Maybe he had cancer, that's quite serious.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใฏ็™Œใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
We could say,
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09:21
"Last year he went through a lot,
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๅนดใ€ๅฝผใฏๅคšใใฎ
09:23
"I mean, the man had cancer."
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏ็™Œใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:25
But, what happened next?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:29
He got better, now he's completely fine.
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ๅฝผใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
So, when someone had a very serious illness,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใช็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ
09:36
then they get better and now they're fine,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:39
we say,
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09:42
"Yeah, he had cancer last year, he went through a lot but,
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๅนด็™Œใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
09:46
"whew, he pulled through and he's fine."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€.
09:49
So to pull through, yeah, it means you had something bad
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠๆŠœใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:53
but that's finished and now you're great,
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™
09:56
you pulled through.
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ใ€‚
09:58
And finally, if you cause someone else
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ชฐใ‹
10:02
to have a bad situation
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ใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใซ
10:05
then you put them through something.
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้™ฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
For example, he broke up with his girlfriend,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿ ๆ—ฅใซใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
10:16
on her birthday, that is terrible, that's terrible!
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใฒใฉใ„ใ€ใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™!
10:20
He caused her to have a bad situation,
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณ
10:24
a bad experience.
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ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:25
So, her friend will say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ
10:30
"How could you put her through this?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใ•ใ›ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:33
In other words, how could you cause her this bad situation.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซใ“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
10:38
Actually, this is not always that you cause someone else
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ
10:43
to have a bad situation,
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ใซๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’
10:44
it could mean you create a bad situation for yourself.
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ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
If this happens,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:55
they just broke up, he put her through some heart break
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅฟƒใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
10:59
but then he's all like,
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็š†ใ€
11:01
"Oh, take me back, I still love you."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œๆˆปใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
11:03
And she's like, "yeah, of course, because whatever."
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
I agree.
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ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
11:15
"Ah, you getting back together?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพฉ็ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹
11:16
"Don't put yourself through this again!"
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๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ—ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
11:18
In other words, she is saying,
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ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใฃ
11:20
don't give yourself that bad situation again.
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11:24
The next one.
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833
11:25
You have a plan with your mates,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
your friends to go on holiday.
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ๅ‹้”ใจๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใ.
11:29
Then, you are about to book the tickets to fly.
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ใใ—ใฆ, ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:34
Then your mate texts you,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ, ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฒ้–“ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™,
11:37
"Hey, sorry, I can't go anymore, something came up, bye."
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ใ€Œใญใˆ, ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญ, ใ‚‚ใ†่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ, ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ , ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰.ใ€
11:42
So if you have plans but those plans fail,
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่จˆ็”ปใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹
11:46
we say that those plans fall through.
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ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
11:50
So, if a friend asks, "Aren't you going on holiday?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:55
"No, not anymore, the plans fell through."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่จˆ็”ปใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰
11:57
Practice this vocabulary in the comments,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
12:00
tell me about a time when you had plans
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ
12:03
but they fell through.
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ใŸใฎใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใจใ.
12:04
What happened?
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎ?
12:05
Why?
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ใชใœ?
12:06
Who is to blame?
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่ชฐใฎใ›ใ„?
12:07
Who's the bad friend?
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่ชฐใŒๆ‚ชใ„ๅ‹้”
12:09
The next one.
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? ๆฌกใฎ่จˆ็”ป.
12:10
Okay, if you've seen this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
12:13
then you already know that 'see through'
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:16
means when someone lies to you, you understand their lies.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใจใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜˜ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™.
12:21
You don't believe it for a second.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็žฌใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:22
For example,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
12:23
"Yeah of course I love you, I love only you.
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:25
"In fact, I would never even look at another girl.
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ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏ ไป–ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:30
"I love only you.
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ใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
"You're my angel, my princess."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅคฉไฝฟใ€็งใฎ็Ž‹ๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:34
Please, everyone sees through your lies.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ˜˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆŠœใ„ใฆใ€‚
12:38
And finally, my favorite one,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฏ
12:40
'to sleep through'.
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ใ€Œ็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Now, you're asleep and some noise is happening,
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้จ’้ŸณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆ
12:45
but you don't hear it,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:47
you continue to sleep
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
12:50
in the middle of this noise.
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ใฏใ“ใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใฎไธญใง็œ ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
"Oh my God, how did you sleep through that last night?
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฏใŸใฎ ๏ผŸ
12:56
"Those two, they were banging all night."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ2ไบบใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฉใ„ใฆใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:00
More commonly it's with your alarm.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™.
13:05
"Oh my god! Oh my god!
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰๏ผ ไฝ•ใฆใ“ใจใ ๏ผ
13:06
"I slept through my alarm."
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ใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใพใงๅฏใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:08
Now be careful, we don't separate this.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:11
It's not 'I slept my alarm through'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ—ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:14
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
13:15
We don't separate that.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:17
I slept through my alarm,
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็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰
13:20
I slept through all the noise last night,
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็œ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏ้จ’้Ÿณใฎไธญ
13:23
I slept through the storm.
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ใง็œ ใ‚Šใ€ๅตใฎไธญใงใ‚‚็œ ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:25
So also maybe you notice that some of these phrasal verbs
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใฏ
13:29
have multiple meanings,
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ใ€
13:31
like 'go through'.
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ใ€Œ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:33
That has a few different meanings,
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
13:35
but don't worry,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง
13:36
with the context, people will understand you.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
13:40
Also, maybe you notice that I like to tell teeny tiny
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใŠๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:44
creative stories in my lessons
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13:46
to help you learn the vocabulary better.
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ใ€‚
13:49
I think being creative is super important in life
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ 
13:52
and I love anything and anyone who is creative.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:56
So, I want to recommend that you take
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:58
this creative writing course by Yiyun Li.
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Yiyun Li ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
She teaches you how to create character driven short stories
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
14:05
that'll really improve,
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14:07
not only your creative writing and creativity in general,
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ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ  ใ‚„ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งๅ…จ่ˆฌใ ใ‘ใง
14:11
but, you're learning a new skill in English.
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ใชใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถไธŠใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผไธปๅฐŽใฎ็Ÿญ็ทจๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ .
14:15
As you know, I only work with brands which I trust
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฟก้ ผ
14:18
and I personally use and like.
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ใ—ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฎใฟไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:20
And the sponsor of today's video, Skillshare is a great way
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Skillshare ใฏใ€
14:23
of improving your English in a really natural way
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•
14:26
by learning a new skill in English.
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ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:29
And Skillshare has over 30,000 online classes
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ใพใŸใ€Skillshare ใซใฏ
14:32
for you to choose from, covering lifestyle, business,
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ใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€
14:35
cooking, technology, illustration and animation,
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ๆ–™็†ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒกใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใชใฉใ€30,000 ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™
14:38
that's obviously my personal favorite.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
And if you use my link in the description,
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹
14:44
you'll get a two month free trial
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2 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™่ฉฆ็”จ็‰ˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™
14:45
with access to all of these really great courses.
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ใ€‚
14:48
Of course, I know that trust is important,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฟก้ ผใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
14:51
that's why I only promote brands that I trust.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใฟใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
So, don't worry, if you don't like it,
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:56
it's very easy to cancel.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใงใใพใ™ใฎใงใ”ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
But, I think like me,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
15:00
you'll really like it and continue to use it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ ใฆไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
15:02
And to learn a bunch of really cool things
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ใใ—ใฆ
15:05
while improving your English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:06
So again, let me know in the comments,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:08
when has a plan, fallen through for you?
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่จˆ็”ปใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:12
If you feel comfortable,
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—
15:13
tell me about a difficult situation that you went through.
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ใŸๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:17
How did you pull through?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
15:18
Or, do you often sleep through your alarms?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰็œ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
15:22
I know I do, I hit that snooze button millions of times.
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็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใ‚บ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ๅ›žใ‚‚ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
I'm trying though, it's tough!
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„๏ผ
15:29
I'll see you in the next class.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:31
(upbeat instrumental)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒซใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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