Most Common Grammar Mistake Ever!! (Don't Do This!)

610,030 views ใƒป 2018-04-14

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Sometimes you can improve your English a hell of a lot in a very short amount of time
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’้žๅธธใซไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
and today we're going to do exactly that
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™.
00:14
I want to show you one thing today that will really improve your English
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00:21
1,000% sure this is the mistake that I correct most often
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็งใฏไป–ใฎใฉใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
more than any other mistake
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00:26
this is the one that I hear most in my classes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹
00:30
and this is the mistake listen for the reply that she gives
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้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:37
I'm going to the cinema later, do you want to go to the cinema?
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็งใฏๅพŒใงๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:41
yes I want
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
00:45
okay
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00:46
did you hear the mistake in her reply?
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:48
let's use the same mistake but a different example
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ๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:53
Do you want a coffee?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
yes I want
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yes I want
01:01
How about that time? No? Let's do another one
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†1
01:07
Do you want a banana?
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ใคใ‚„ใ‚ใ† ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
01:08
yes I want
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ใฏใ„ใ€
01:12
Do you want THIS banana?
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:14
yes I want
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™
01:16
okay fine
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01:18
so something is missing here. Let's fix it
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:24
this is a very common mistake so don't worry if you didn't see the mistake in this question
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:31
There's one word missing
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 1 ใคๆŠœใ‘
01:32
do you know what it is?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
TO!
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ใซ๏ผ
01:36
and remember her reply was this
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:41
Yes I want
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„
01:42
Now in Latin languages, probably others too...
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ใงใ™ ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚...
01:46
It's enough to say your equivalent of "I want" for the reply
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™
01:52
however in English we must have an object
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชž
01:56
in this case the object is a verb "to go"
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
02:02
you can of course say:
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
02:04
yes I want to go
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ใฏใ„ใ€่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
that's fine no problem
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:08
however it's much more common, much more natural
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02:12
just to say "I want to"
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02:15
"Yeah I want to"
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02:16
and the same for any other verb
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02:18
"Do you want to sleep?"
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ใ€‚ ็œ ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ"
02:19
"Yes I want to, very much"
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ใ€ŒYes I want to, very muchใ€
02:22
Let's change the verb for a noun
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:25
For example: "Do you want a coffee?"
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:27
in your reply you still need that object
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ”ไฟกใงใฏใ€ใพใ ใใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Which object should I use for a coffee?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:33
just say:
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02:35
"Yeah I want one
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™
02:37
...I always want one"
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...ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€
02:39
this talks about something general
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
02:41
but if you're talking about a specific thing
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
02:45
then the question might be "Do you want this?"
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ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
"Do you want that?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
02:50
in which case the reply would not be "I want one"
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใฏ ใ€ŒI want oneใ€ใงใฏใชใ
02:55
we're talking about a specific thing
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:57
the reply is:
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ใฎใงใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใฏ
03:00
"It"
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€
03:01
"Yes I want it! Give it to me!"
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ใ€ŒYes I want it! Give it to me!ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
but honestly this happens in many other examples
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
This is an example of not using the object when you should
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ในใใจใใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:17
For example: if you want to ask "Did you like / love / hate this thing?"
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ใชใ„ไพ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
this one singular thing
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ็‰น็•ฐใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใฏ
03:25
Then your answer should not be "Yes I loved"
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ‚ใฃ
03:29
You're missing that object
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03:32
in this case it's a singular thing
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ใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:34
we're talking specifically so what is that object?
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ใฏใใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It's a pronoun
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:40
"It" of course
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
03:41
So don't forget your objects, don't forget your pronouns
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:45
but be careful, modal verbs don't work the same
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
03:51
in a question like "Can you dance?"
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ใ€Œ่ธŠใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:54
Notice that modal verbs don't have "To" with the verb
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ๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€ŒToใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:58
So it works different
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
04:00
Your answer should NOT be:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
04:06
"Yes I can to"
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ใ€ŒYes I can toใ€ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆ
04:08
Noooo
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04:09
Because remember in the question there's no "Can you TO dance?"
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ใ€่ณชๅ• ใซใฏใ€ŒCan you to dance?ใ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:12
no
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
04:13
So the answer: NO "TO"!
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ”ใˆ๏ผšNO "TO"๏ผ
04:16
So never forget your objects and your "TO" preposition in sentences and questions
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ๆ–‡ใจ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ€ŒTOใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
04:21
Thank you so much for watching
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04:23
if there's something that you'd like me to talk about in a future video
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
04:27
let me know in the comments, or get in touch with me on social media
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‹ ใ€็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
04:31
I've got Instagram Twitter Facebook those things
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ใซใฏใ€Instagram Twitter Facebook ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:35
or you can watch another video right here!
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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