The WEIRD ways we use "GIVE" in English! - English grammar lesson (With PDF worksheet!)

25,151 views ใƒป 2022-06-25

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(soft music)
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(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
00:01
- Do you think Maria's gonna get me
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- ไปŠๅนดใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใฏ็งใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:02
a birthday present this year?
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00:03
- Well, given that you didn't give her a gift last year,
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-ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅŽปๅนดๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:06
it's a given.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:07
She ain't gonna give you anything.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:09
- Yeah.
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- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
Is this mango good?
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
- Dunno, does it have any give?
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-ใƒ€ใƒณใƒŽใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:14
- Any what?
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-ไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:15
- Any give.
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- ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ฎใƒ–ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:16
Squeeze it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ตžใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:17
Nah, it's rubbish.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
You ought to give this one away.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ญฒใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Excuse me, sir, do you want a...?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Here you are, lovely mango for you sir.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
- Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, give it back.
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- ใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€ ใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
00:24
It's my mango.
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็งใฎใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
(Aly munching)
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(Aly munching
00:32
The verb give has way more meanings than you think.
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) ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œgiveใ€ใซใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
And to improve your English today
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:38
you are gonna learn some weird ways that we use give.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ฎใƒ– ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
The first obvious meaning everyone knows.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
00:45
To transfer from me to you, from you to me.
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็ง ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰็งใธใ€‚
00:49
I gave her a donut and now we're married.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€ไปŠใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
I'm pretty sure this is how love works.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„›ใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Quick test.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
00:57
Is there something missing from this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:01
How about to?
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
I gave to her a donut?
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
Yes or no.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
01:05
Quick, decide.
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ใฏใ‚„ใใ€ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ€‚
01:06
(clock ticking)
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(ๆ™‚่จˆใฎใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹
01:08
The answer is no.
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) ็ญ”ใˆใฏใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
I gave someone something.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
I gave a something to someone.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:18
That's when you use to.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
But don't worry, this is a very common mistake.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
And now you know how to fix it.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:25
But of course, there are so many other meanings.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไป–ใซ ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
For example, to talk about the impression that you get
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:31
when meeting someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใฎๅฐ่ฑกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:33
Not necessarily the first time, but just their energy,
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅˆใ‚ใฆใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€
01:36
their vibe.
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้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
Use the phrasal verb give off.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ Give off ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
- Hello.
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:42
- Hi.
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- ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
01:44
- My name is Thomas.
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-็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
- I'm Aly, nice to meet you.
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- ๅˆใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:48
So for example, if someone asked you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
01:51
"What did you think of Thomas?"
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
You could reply
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01:58
to be honest, he gave off really creepy vibes.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใช้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
02:01
It doesn't have to be bad like creepy.
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ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใชใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
It could be good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
He's so nice, he gave off such positive energy.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
02:09
Have you ever met someone like Thomas?
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:11
Practice this in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:13
Think about the last person you met.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไผšใฃใŸไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
What kind of impression did you get?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:19
What kind of energy?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ๏ผŸ
02:20
What kind of vibe did they give off?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:22
This next way to use give, you definitely don't know.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎ Give ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
But it's very useful and very common
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นใซใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
02:27
especially if you eat mangoes.
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ใงใ™.
02:30
You go to the shop, you get a mango.
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ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใ€‚
02:32
You want to check if it's ready to eat.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
02:35
The word is ripe.
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:37
Is this mango ripe or not?
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ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใฏ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:39
Looks good, the color's good.
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ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใ„ใ„่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
But what is the ultimate test?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฉถๆฅตใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:44
(mango honking)
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(ใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐ)
02:45
You squeeze it, of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ตžใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
So when you squeeze something or put pressure on something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆกใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘
02:52
and the shape changes, we use the word give.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๅฝขใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
You can use it like a verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Mm, yeah, that's giving.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
But more commonly, more naturally
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถ
03:03
we use it like a noun.
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ใซๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Mm, yeah, it's got some give.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Should be nice and juicy.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:09
If you put pressure on something, squeeze it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ใ€ๆกใฃ
03:11
and it doesn't move, it doesn't have any give.
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ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒ– ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
03:15
Of course not just for mangoes.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
Your bed, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
03:19
If your bed is too hard, it doesn't have enough give.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒ็กฌใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚ฎใƒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:23
This next phrasal verb is very useful.
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ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
To give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:27
It means to quit, but is it always bad?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:30
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
03:31
It could be a sign of strength.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅผทใ•ใฎใ—ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
03:35
- I gave up smoking!
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- ็ฆ็…™ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
03:37
- Amazing!
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- ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
03:39
Or it could be something bad like a weakness.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅผฑ็‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:41
(Aly crying)
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(ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฎๆณฃใๅฃฐ
03:43
I give up.
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) ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
English is too hard.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:46
(Aly speaking in Spanish)
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๏ผˆใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงAly๏ผ‰
03:48
Similar to quitting.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Are you the younger brother or sister in your family?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎไธญใงๅผŸใ‹ๅฆนใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:55
I am.
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็งใฏใ€‚
03:56
I have an older sister.
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็งใซใฏๅง‰ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And when we were younger, we fought a lot.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆˆฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:01
But she was like twice the size of me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ2ๅ€ใฎๅคงใใ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:04
So every time we had a fight,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
04:07
I would quit, or more accurately, it's a fight,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ 
04:12
I would surrender.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰้™ไผใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
When you want to say surrender,
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้™ไผใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ
04:17
use the phrasal verb give up.
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ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
- Can I play Fortnite?
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- ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:22
(hand punching)
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(ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ)
04:23
Can I play Fortnite now?
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Fortnite ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
04:24
- Ow!
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- ใŠใŠ๏ผ
04:25
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:27
Stop punching me, I give up.
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็งใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Have it.
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04:29
Or give in.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:32
Yeah, if you are the younger brother or sister,
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅผŸใ‹ๅฆนใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:35
you always give in, you always give up
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:37
whenever you fight your older brother, older sister.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ใ€ๅง‰ใจๆˆฆใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:40
Bastards.
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ใ‚ใใงใชใ—ใ€‚
04:41
Whoa, I just realized we do something in English
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ใŠใฃใจใ€
04:45
that I'm not sure you do in your language.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:49
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:50
So if I see something that I really, really want,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„
04:57
we talk about something we would surrender
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
05:01
to get that thing.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้™ไผใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™.
05:02
So a PS5, what would I give up of my own
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ใใ‚ŒใงPS5ใ€
05:08
to get that PS5?
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ใใฎPS5ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:10
But we don't say give up, we just say give.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใŸใ ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
05:18
For example, if you see someone really hot
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
05:20
and you're like "Whoa.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผ
05:22
I would give my...
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05:25
Both hands to date her."
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธกๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
What would you surrender?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้™ไผใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:28
What would you be willing to lose in order to get something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€‚
05:33
I'd give my what?
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:36
Let's practice this in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:38
What would you give to be able to fly?
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้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
Personally?
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05:43
I'd give anything to be able to fly.
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ๏ผŸ
้ฃ›ในใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:49
I'd give my legs.
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็งใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:51
I'd give my legs.
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็งใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
Okay, this next way we use give is the weirdest way.
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ๆฌกใฎ Give ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
When you wanna say something is understood, it's obvious,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹
06:01
you don't need to say it because everyone understands it.
147
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:05
You say it's a given.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
This is a fixed expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Here's how to use it.
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ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Do you think he's gonna show up?
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ๅฝผใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
- Oh yeah, he'll come, but he'll arrive late.
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- ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฅใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™.
06:17
- Oh, for sure.
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-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
06:18
I mean, that's a given.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
- Yeah.
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- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:20
- That's a given.
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- ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
It's like, yeah, we all understand this.
157
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
But you also hear this in this structure.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
This guy is in trouble with his boss
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ใ“ใ„ใคใฏ
06:31
because he's always late.
160
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠๅธใซๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:34
So his boss might say this.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:39
- Well, given that you keep coming late,
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- ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้…ๅˆปใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:42
we have to let you go.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่กŒใ‹ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:44
You're fired.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฆ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
- So it's like saying with this in mind,
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โ€•โ€•ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠใ“ใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
06:49
this is now gonna happen.
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ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:52
Okay, practice time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
06:53
Use one of those in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๅ†…ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
Pause the video and use either.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
(Aly blowing a raspberry) It's a given.
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(ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅนใใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ) ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Remember it means this is obvious, everyone knows this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:04
- It's a given that Aly is the best teacher on YouTube.
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- Aly ใŒ YouTube ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝ“็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Everyone knows that, duh.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
- Or given that blah, blah, blah.
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- ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
07:12
Remember you're saying
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07:13
"Well, we all understand that this happened.
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Therefore, this is gonna happen."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:20
Or "This happened."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:21
- Well, given that Aly is the best teacher on YouTube,
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- Aly ใฏ YouTube ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใช
07:24
I'm gonna subscribe and get the eBook.
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ใฎใงใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ eBook ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
- The next one is for all Red Hot Chili Peppers fans.
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- ๆฌกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒใƒชใƒปใƒšใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚บใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Give it away.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€‚
07:32
So you give up smoking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Now you don't need your favorite lighter.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
You could give it to someone else.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
Who?
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่ชฐ๏ผŸ
07:40
Anyone.
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่ชฐใ€‚
07:41
It doesn't matter.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹
07:43
When you want to give something to someone else,
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ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจใ
07:46
anyone else, it doesn't matter, you give it away.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:50
So usually with giving things to charity, you give it away.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Just no specific person.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
07:58
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
08:00
Here, take my favorite lighter.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ€‚
08:02
I don't need it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:03
- Thank you.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:04
I love this lighter.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
My name's Thomas, by the way.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒˆใƒผใƒžใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
Let's be best friends.
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่ฆชๅ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:11
- Meeting new people is too stressful.
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- ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใ†ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
You know what?
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ใ‚ใฎใญ๏ผŸ
08:16
No, I don't give up smoking.
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08:16
I'm gonna...
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
็งใฏ...
08:18
I'm gonna take up smoking again.
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็งใฏๅ†ใณๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Give me back my lighter.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใง
08:23
Remember, the preposition is what's important
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:26
with phrasal verbs.
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ใ€‚
08:27
So phrasal verbs with back means to return something.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€back ไป˜ใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
So obviously to give back means to return something.
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ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€give back ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
For example, are you borrowing anything
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:42
from a friend right now?
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ไปŠใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:43
Do you need to give it back?
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่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:45
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:47
Practice this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
All of the examples from today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆ
08:50
practice them in the comments.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:52
I'll give you correction when necessary.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:54
If you wanna learn more about phrasal verbs,
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่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
08:57
maybe with get, that one's weird, try this video.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ get ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ
09:00
If you want to learn
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:01
how prepositions are everything to master phrasal verbs,
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ใ€
09:06
use this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:08
And if you want to practice all my lessons
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:10
in the most amazing ultimate English eBook ever,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉšใในใ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใง็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:13
click this guy.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
09:14
Don't forget to subscribe
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่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
09:15
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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