The WEIRD ways we use "GIVE" in English! - English grammar lesson (With PDF worksheet!)

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
(soft music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:01
- Do you think Maria's gonna get me
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- ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€
00:02
a birthday present this year?
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
00:03
- Well, given that you didn't give her a gift last year,
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- ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด,
00:06
it's a given.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
She ain't gonna give you anything.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
00:10
Is this mango good?
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์ด ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด?
00:12
- Dunno, does it have any give?
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-๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด, ์ค„๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด?
00:14
- Any what?
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- ๋ญ?
00:15
- Any give.
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- ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
00:16
Squeeze it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งœ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:17
Nah, it's rubbish.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ.
00:18
You ought to give this one away.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Excuse me, sir, do you want a...?
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”...?
00:20
Here you are, lovely mango for you sir.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
- Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, give it back.
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- ์›Œ, ์›Œ, ์›Œ, ์›Œ, ์›Œ, ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜.
00:24
It's my mango.
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๋‚ด ๋ง๊ณ ์•ผ.
00:27
(Aly munching)
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(Aly munching)
00:32
The verb give has way more meanings than you think.
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๋™์‚ฌ give๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And to improve your English today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:38
you are gonna learn some weird ways that we use give.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The first obvious meaning everyone knows.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ.
00:45
To transfer from me to you, from you to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ, ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ.
00:49
I gave her a donut and now we're married.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋„›์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I'm pretty sure this is how love works.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Quick test.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ.
00:57
Is there something missing from this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
How about to?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:02
I gave to her a donut?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋„›์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค?
01:04
Yes or no.
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์˜ˆ ํ˜น์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
01:05
Quick, decide.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด.
01:06
(clock ticking)
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(์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์งธ๊น์งธ๊น)
01:08
The answer is no.
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๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
I gave someone something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
I gave a something to someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
That's when you use to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
But don't worry, this is a very common mistake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And now you know how to fix it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
But of course, there are so many other meanings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
For example, to talk about the impression that you get
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:31
when meeting someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:33
Not necessarily the first time, but just their energy,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€,
01:36
their vibe.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ.
01:37
Use the phrasal verb give off.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ give off๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
- Hello.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:42
- Hi.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•.
01:44
- My name is Thomas.
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- ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
- I'm Aly, nice to meet you.
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- ์ €๋Š” ์•จ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
01:48
So for example, if someone asked you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
01:51
"What did you think of Thomas?"
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"ํ† ๋จธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:53
You could reply
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01:58
to be honest, he gave off really creepy vibes.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜ค์‹นํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
It doesn't have to be bad like creepy.
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์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It could be good.
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์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
He's so nice, he gave off such positive energy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฟœ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Have you ever met someone like Thomas?
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:11
Practice this in the comments.
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์ฃผ์„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:13
Think about the last person you met.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:16
What kind of impression did you get?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:19
What kind of energy?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€?
02:20
What kind of vibe did they give off?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ”์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:22
This next way to use give, you definitely don't know.
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give๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
But it's very useful and very common
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
especially if you eat mangoes.
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.
02:30
You go to the shop, you get a mango.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
You want to check if it's ready to eat.
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๋จน์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
The word is ripe.
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๋ง์ด ์ต์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Is this mango ripe or not?
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์ด ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ต์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:39
Looks good, the color's good.
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์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด, ์ƒ‰๋„ ์ข‹์•„.
02:41
But what is the ultimate test?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
(mango honking)
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(๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ )
02:45
You squeeze it, of course.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์งœ์•ผ์ฃ .
02:47
So when you squeeze something or put pressure on something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:52
and the shape changes, we use the word give.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
You can use it like a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Mm, yeah, that's giving.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:00
But more commonly, more naturally
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
03:03
we use it like a noun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Mm, yeah, it's got some give.
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์Œ, ์˜ˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Should be nice and juicy.
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๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ์œก์ฆ™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
03:09
If you put pressure on something, squeeze it
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์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฅ์–ด ์งœ๋„
03:11
and it doesn't move, it doesn't have any give.
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํž˜์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Of course not just for mangoes.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ง๊ณ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Your bed, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€.
03:19
If your bed is too hard, it doesn't have enough give.
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์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
This next phrasal verb is very useful.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
To give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:27
It means to quit, but is it always bad?
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:30
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
03:31
It could be a sign of strength.
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๊ฐ•ํ•จ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:35
- I gave up smoking!
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- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค!
03:37
- Amazing!
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- ๋†€๋ผ์šด!
03:39
Or it could be something bad like a weakness.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
(Aly crying)
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(์•จ๋ฆฌ ์šธ์Œ)
03:43
I give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์š”.
03:44
English is too hard.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
(Aly speaking in Spanish)
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(Aly๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•จ)
03:48
Similar to quitting.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Are you the younger brother or sister in your family?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:55
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
03:56
I have an older sister.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And when we were younger, we fought a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
04:01
But she was like twice the size of me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So every time we had a fight,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:07
I would quit, or more accurately, it's a fight,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:12
I would surrender.
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ํ•ญ๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
When you want to say surrender,
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ํ•ญ๋ณต์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
04:17
use the phrasal verb give up.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ give up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:19
- Can I play Fortnite?
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- ํฌํŠธ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:22
(hand punching)
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(์† ํŽ€์นญ)
04:23
Can I play Fortnite now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํฌํŠธ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:24
- Ow!
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- ์•„์•ผ!
04:25
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋•Œ
04:27
Stop punching me, I give up.
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๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”, ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Have it.
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04:29
Or give in.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ .
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐ.
04:32
Yeah, if you are the younger brother or sister,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:35
you always give in, you always give up
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:37
whenever you fight your older brother, older sister.
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ํ˜•, ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Bastards.
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๊ฐœ์ž์‹๋“ค.
04:41
Whoa, I just realized we do something in English
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์šฐ์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:45
that I'm not sure you do in your language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:50
So if I see something that I really, really want,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:57
we talk about something we would surrender
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
to get that thing.
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.
05:02
So a PS5, what would I give up of my own
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ PS5,
05:08
to get that PS5?
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๊ทธ PS5๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:10
But we don't say give up, we just say give.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด.
05:18
For example, if you see someone really hot
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์„น์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:20
and you're like "Whoa.
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"์šฐ์™€. ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:22
I would give my...
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๋‚ด...
05:25
Both hands to date her."
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๋‘ ์†์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ฒ ์–ด."
05:27
What would you surrender?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:28
What would you be willing to lose in order to get something?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์žƒ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
I'd give my what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:36
Let's practice this in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:38
What would you give to be able to fly?
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๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:43
Personally?
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05:43
I'd give anything to be able to fly.
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๋ชธ์†Œ?
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:49
I'd give my legs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:51
I'd give my legs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:52
Okay, this next way we use give is the weirdest way.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
05:57
When you wanna say something is understood, it's obvious,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
you don't need to say it because everyone understands it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
You say it's a given.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
This is a fixed expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Here's how to use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Do you think he's gonna show up?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?
06:14
- Oh yeah, he'll come, but he'll arrive late.
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- ์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:17
- Oh, for sure.
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- ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
06:18
I mean, that's a given.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
- Yeah.
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- ์‘.
06:20
- That's a given.
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- ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
It's like, yeah, we all understand this.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
But you also hear this in this structure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
This guy is in trouble with his boss
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
because he's always late.
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.
06:34
So his boss might say this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
- Well, given that you keep coming late,
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- ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
06:42
we have to let you go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
You're fired.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ  ์•ผ.
06:45
- So it's like saying with this in mind,
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
this is now gonna happen.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Okay, practice time.
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
06:53
Use one of those in the comments.
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์ฃผ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:56
Pause the video and use either.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:59
(Aly blowing a raspberry) It's a given.
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(Aly๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฉฐ) ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Remember it means this is obvious, everyone knows this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
- It's a given that Aly is the best teacher on YouTube.
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- Aly๊ฐ€ YouTube์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Everyone knows that, duh.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
- Or given that blah, blah, blah.
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- ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ.
07:12
Remember you're saying
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07:13
"Well, we all understand that this happened.
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"์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Therefore, this is gonna happen."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:20
Or "This happened."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:21
- Well, given that Aly is the best teacher on YouTube,
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- ์Œ, Aly๊ฐ€ YouTube์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:24
I'm gonna subscribe and get the eBook.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  eBook์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
- The next one is for all Red Hot Chili Peppers fans.
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- ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ•ซ ์น ๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜ํผ์Šค ํŒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Give it away.
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์ค˜.
07:32
So you give up smoking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Now you don't need your favorite lighter.
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์ด์ œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
You could give it to someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Who?
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WHO?
07:40
Anyone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
07:41
It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
When you want to give something to someone else,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:46
anyone else, it doesn't matter, you give it away.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
So usually with giving things to charity, you give it away.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Just no specific person.
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ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
08:00
Here, take my favorite lighter.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
08:02
I don't need it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:03
- Thank you.
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- ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I love this lighter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:05
My name's Thomas, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Let's be best friends.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž.
08:11
- Meeting new people is too stressful.
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- ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
You know what?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
08:16
No, I don't give up smoking.
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08:16
I'm gonna...
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚œ...
08:18
I'm gonna take up smoking again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
08:19
Give me back my lighter.
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๋‚ด ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜
08:21
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Remember, the preposition is what's important
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:26
with phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
So phrasal verbs with back means to return something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ back์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So obviously to give back means to return something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
For example, are you borrowing anything
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:42
from a friend right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ผญ
08:43
Do you need to give it back?
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๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:45
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:47
Practice this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:48
All of the examples from today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š”
08:50
practice them in the comments.
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์ฃผ์„์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:52
I'll give you correction when necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:54
If you wanna learn more about phrasal verbs,
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๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:57
maybe with get, that one's weird, try this video.
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get๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:00
If you want to learn
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09:01
how prepositions are everything to master phrasal verbs,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:06
use this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:08
And if you want to practice all my lessons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:10
in the most amazing ultimate English eBook ever,
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09:13
click this guy.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:14
Don't forget to subscribe
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๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
09:15
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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