3 WAYS to say "BECAUSE" in English | PDF Study challenge!

28,083 views ใƒป 2022-09-22

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- How can you improve your English vocabulary?
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- ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‹?
00:02
Well, let's start with three ways that you can say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡
00:05
because, in better, more formal ways.
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ใ†ใ€‚
00:09
(gentle music)
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๏ผˆๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:16
Let's imagine that you want to go to London.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Why? What's the reason?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:22
To study English, that's the reason.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Yes, you can say,
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ใฏใ„ใ€
00:28
"I want to go to London because I want to study English."
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:32
That's fine.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
But with this, we are specifically saying when this happens,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
00:39
this happens or can happen.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใค็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
It's an order of things.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ้ †ๅบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
This needs to happen first, then this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So we could say in order to, it's an order of things.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ †็•ชใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ้ †ๅบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
If this happens, then this happens.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
I want to go to London in order to study English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
And again, that's great,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
01:01
but you probably learned this in class, right?
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ?
01:03
That's boring.
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:04
How can we make it better?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:07
Maybe let's change this to,
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
01:10
so as to.
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ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
Pronunciation, notice we've got connected speech there.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:15
So as, we link those two with a (imitates W) sound.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใฎ2ใค ใ‚’(Wใ‚’็œŸไผผใŸ)้Ÿณใง็น‹ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Sowas, so as.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
So as to.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:25
And again, it means, if this happens
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:27
this can then happen after.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
I wanna go to London so as to study English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
I do this in order to do this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Okay, now let's imagine
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ใ•ใฆใ€
01:42
you applied for the job of your dreams, you are so happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคขใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใจใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
But then, ugh, you get rejected.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‹’ๅฆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
And the rejection is formal.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‹’ๅฆใฏๆญฃๅผใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใง
01:53
Your application is unsuccessful at this time.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Why?
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ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
01:58
Because, you don't have enough experience.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
Let's change because to something more formal
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02:06
to match the formality of this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅฝขๅผใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝขๅผ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
Due to, is a more formal version of because.
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due to ใฏใ€because ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใช ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
This is just, this is the reason for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So we can't use in order to, or so as to,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:21
this is not an order of things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ้ †ๅบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
It's just a simple, this is the reason.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Pronunciation, you have options.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Due to, that sounds more posh,
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ใใฎใปใ†ใŒไธŠๅ“
02:33
or due to, that sounds more casual, more normal.
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ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
You will definitely hear due to, more often than due to.
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due to ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ due to ใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:45
Again, not many people speak in RP, keep that in mind.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€RP ใง่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏๅคšใ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
Also, there's something else we could change here
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:52
to make this sound more formal.
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ใ€‚
02:54
When we say a lack of something, in this case experience,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
03:00
we mean you don't have enough of something.
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ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:04
So in this case, the full sentence, the full rejection,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅดไธ‹ใฏใ€็ตŒ้จ“ไธ่ถณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
03:08
would be your application is unsuccessful at this time
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใง็”ณ่ซ‹ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸ
03:12
due to your lack of experience.
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ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Have you ever received a rejection like this?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
03:18
Let me know in the comments, I'll cry with you.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆณฃใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Basically the normal way, because of,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง
03:24
the formal way, due to.
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ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
03:28
This sounds like one of those rubbish Instagram accounts,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ Instagram ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใฎ 1 ใคใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
03:31
that's like normal English because of,
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ใŒใ€IELTS ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†
03:35
IELTS English, due to.
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ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Ugh, please don't follow those accounts.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:40
There's such bull (censored).
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้›„็‰›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผˆๆคœ้–ฒๆธˆใฟ๏ผ‰ใ€‚
03:42
If they post things like this,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:44
they usually post the wrong information.
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้€šๅธธใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
They'll teach absolute rubbish.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใชใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
That will probably make your English worse, not better.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ‚ชใใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:52
Pro tip, don't follow those accounts,
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ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ
03:55
instead follow dog accounts,
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ใชใใ€็Šฌใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
03:57
or that cat that makes those really cute sounds.
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ใ‚„ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็Œซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
(cat mews)
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(็Œซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐ)
04:01
Yeah, follow that one.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
And the structure, you have options.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆง‹้€ ใซใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
For example, let's imagine there is an event,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
04:09
but because of the rain, that event is canceled.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
So we have one option, due to plus a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Due to the rain, because of the rain, the event is canceled.
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้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›จใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏไธญๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Or due to, with the fact that,
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ใพใŸใฏ
04:27
and then the normal whole sentence.
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ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€‚
04:30
So due to the fact that it's raining, the event is canceled.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Are you making notes?
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:37
If not, it's a good time to start.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
And finally given that.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
I have taught it in other videos,
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ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒ
04:43
but I feel like I need to give more
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04:46
of an explanation of how to use this.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
So let's imagine that you worked all day yesterday
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ
04:54
and all day today, tomorrow is your day off,
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ใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ€
04:58
but then your boss wants to cancel your day off.
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ไธŠๅธใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:03
You need to work tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅƒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
You want to say, "Um, no, no, no.
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
05:08
I worked all day yesterday and all day today
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใŸ
05:11
because of that, I need a day off tomorrow."
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ใฎใงใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
I worked all day, because of this.
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:19
This is the reason.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซใใฎ็†็”ฑใ ใ€‚
05:21
Can I use due to here?
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ใ“ใ“ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:24
Yes you can, but we have a whole sentence there.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ ใฏๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
So, due to the fact I worked all day, I need tomorrow off.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
And yes, that is great.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
You're saying because of this, this.
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
But you wanna be more specific.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
You want your boss to understand your situation.
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ไธŠๅธใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
05:45
You want to say,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:47
can you just think about this for two seconds?
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ2็ง’้–“่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:51
Just consider this, take this into account.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
Specifically to save that we use given.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Because this is a full sentence,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใช
06:02
given that I worked all day,
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ใฎใงใ€็งใŒไธ€ๆ—ฅ
06:04
or given the fact that I worked all day, I need a day off.
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ไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใซใฏ ไผ‘ใฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.
06:09
You could remove that, or the fact that.
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ใใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Given I worked all day, I need tomorrow off.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Yes, you can remove that, but it's better to
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใพใ™ใŒ
06:21
because it's a full sentence, leave it there.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใช ๆ–‡ใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
That just makes for better writing, sounds clearer.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ๆ–‡็ซ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
It's just better.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Another example with this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
06:32
Well, given that I hate you, I'll never marry you.
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅซŒใ„โ€‹โ€‹ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
Again, you could remove that.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
However, again, it just sounds clearer,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
06:42
and it's better writing to leave that with a full sentence.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงๆฎ‹ใ™ๆ–นใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™.
06:49
So the structure, again, it's like due to,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
06:52
you have that option.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Due to the fact that, full sentence, or,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ…จๆ–‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€
06:57
remember this guy?
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:58
Remember why he was rejected.
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ๅฝผใŒๆ‹’ๅฆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:00
Not enough experience, right?
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็ตŒ้จ“ไธ่ถณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:03
How was the more formal way to say this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
07:06
A lack of experience.
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็ตŒ้จ“ไธ่ถณใ€‚
07:07
You don't have enough of something?
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ไฝ•ใ‹็‰ฉ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:10
You have a lack of something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
So that's a noun, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:15
So given,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
07:18
and it's his, so given your.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Given your lack of experience
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ไธ่ถณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:23
your application is unsuccessful, you suck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใฏ ๅคฑๆ•—ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Or something more formal than you suck,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅธใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชใ‚‚ใฎ
07:30
but you get the idea.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:32
So with given, given the fact that,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€
07:36
given that, full sentence.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ€‚
07:38
Given alone, you need a noun.
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ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
The key to improving your English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹้ต
07:44
is to practice what you learned
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:46
just after the class finishes.
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.
07:49
So given that you've just learned three amazing ways
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07:53
to say because in English, go get my ebook
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ้ฉšใในใ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆ
07:57
and practice with the exercises for this lesson.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:01
So as to be able to use this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
08:03
in your daily English conversations,
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08:05
go get my ebook on my website, papateachme.com
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ใซใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ papateachme.com ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ชใƒณ (patreon.com/papateachme) ใง็งใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆ
08:09
or my Patreon, patreon.com/papateachme.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:13
(Aly sighs)
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๏ผˆใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’ใคใใ‚ขใƒชใƒผ๏ผ‰
08:14
Okay, due to the fact that it's getting quite late now,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…ใใชใฃใŸใฎใง
08:17
I'm gonna say, I'll see you in the next class.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไผšใŠใ†ใ€‚
08:20
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:21
(gentle music)
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(ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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