3 WAYS to say "BECAUSE" in English | PDF Study challenge!

28,158 views ใƒป 2022-09-22

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- How can you improve your English vocabulary?
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- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
Well, let's start with three ways that you can say,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:05
because, in better, more formal ways.
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.
00:09
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:16
Let's imagine that you want to go to London.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:20
Why? What's the reason?
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์™œ? ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
00:22
To study English, that's the reason.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Yes, you can say,
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์˜ˆ,
00:28
"I want to go to London because I want to study English."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
00:33
But with this, we are specifically saying when this happens,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ,
00:39
this happens or can happen.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
It's an order of things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
This needs to happen first, then this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So we could say in order to, it's an order of things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
If this happens, then this happens.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I want to go to London in order to study English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค .
00:58
And again, that's great,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
01:01
but you probably learned this in class, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:03
That's boring.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.
01:04
How can we make it better?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:07
Maybe let's change this to,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ~๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž
01:10
so as to.
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.
01:12
Pronunciation, notice we've got connected speech there.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:15
So as, we link those two with a (imitates W) sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ (W๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋Š”) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Sowas, so as.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
01:23
So as to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
01:25
And again, it means, if this happens
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:27
this can then happen after.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:30
I wanna go to London so as to study English.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” .
01:35
I do this in order to do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:38
Okay, now let's imagine
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ
01:42
you applied for the job of your dreams, you are so happy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ผ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
But then, ugh, you get rejected.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์œผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And the rejection is formal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์€ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ
01:53
Your application is unsuccessful at this time.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Why?
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์™œ?
01:58
Because, you don't have enough experience.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Let's change because to something more formal
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02:06
to match the formality of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
02:09
Due to, is a more formal version of because.
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Due to๋Š” because์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
This is just, this is the reason for this.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
So we can't use in order to, or so as to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” to, or so as to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
this is not an order of things.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
It's just a simple, this is the reason.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Pronunciation, you have options.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Due to, that sounds more posh,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
02:33
or due to, that sounds more casual, more normal.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
You will definitely hear due to, more often than due to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ธํ•ด ์ธํ•ด, ์ธํ•ด ์ธํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Again, not many people speak in RP, keep that in mind.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, RP๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:50
Also, there's something else we could change here
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๋˜ํ•œ
02:52
to make this sound more formal.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
When we say a lack of something, in this case experience,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
03:00
we mean you don't have enough of something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
So in this case, the full sentence, the full rejection,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ „์ฒด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:08
would be your application is unsuccessful at this time
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03:12
due to your lack of experience.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Have you ever received a rejection like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:18
Let me know in the comments, I'll cry with you.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์ด ์šธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Basically the normal way, because of,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
03:24
the formal way, due to.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
03:28
This sounds like one of those rubbish Instagram accounts,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ Instagram ๊ณ„์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์˜์–ด
03:31
that's like normal English because of,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
IELTS English, due to.
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.
03:37
Ugh, please don't follow those accounts.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:40
There's such bull (censored).
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™ฉ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๊ฒ€์—ด).
03:42
If they post things like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
03:44
they usually post the wrong information.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
They'll teach absolute rubbish.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
That will probably make your English worse, not better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Pro tip, don't follow those accounts,
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ํ”„๋กœ ํŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
03:55
instead follow dog accounts,
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๊ณ„์ •
03:57
or that cat that makes those really cute sounds.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ณ„์ •์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:00
(cat mews)
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(cat mews)
04:01
Yeah, follow that one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ €๊ฑธ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€.
04:02
And the structure, you have options.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
For example, let's imagine there is an event,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:09
but because of the rain, that event is canceled.
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๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:14
So we have one option, due to plus a noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Due to the rain, because of the rain, the event is canceled.
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๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Or due to, with the fact that,
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๋˜๋Š” ~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด, ~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด,
04:27
and then the normal whole sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So due to the fact that it's raining, the event is canceled.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Are you making notes?
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
If not, it's a good time to start.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And finally given that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
I have taught it in other videos,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:43
but I feel like I need to give more
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04:46
of an explanation of how to use this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋” ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So let's imagine that you worked all day yesterday
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
04:54
and all day today, tomorrow is your day off,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์‰ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‰ฌ๋Š”
04:58
but then your boss wants to cancel your day off.
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๋‚ ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:03
You need to work tomorrow.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
You want to say, "Um, no, no, no.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์Œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์–ด์ œ
05:08
I worked all day yesterday and all day today
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•ด์„œ
05:11
because of that, I need a day off tomorrow."
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I worked all day, because of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
This is the reason.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ  ๋‹ค.
05:21
Can I use due to here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
Yes you can, but we have a whole sentence there.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So, due to the fact I worked all day, I need tomorrow off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And yes, that is great.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You're saying because of this, this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But you wanna be more specific.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You want your boss to understand your situation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
You want to say,
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05:47
can you just think about this for two seconds?
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2์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:51
Just consider this, take this into account.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:55
Specifically to save that we use given.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:00
Because this is a full sentence,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:02
given that I worked all day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ
06:04
or given the fact that I worked all day, I need a day off.
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์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You could remove that, or the fact that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Given I worked all day, I need tomorrow off.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ์ง€.
06:17
Yes, you can remove that, but it's better to
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:21
because it's a full sentence, leave it there.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
That just makes for better writing, sounds clearer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
It's just better.
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๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Another example with this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Well, given that I hate you, I'll never marry you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Again, you could remove that.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
However, again, it just sounds clearer,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
06:42
and it's better writing to leave that with a full sentence.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So the structure, again, it's like due to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:52
you have that option.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Due to the fact that, full sentence, or,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋˜๋Š”
06:57
remember this guy?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:58
Remember why he was rejected.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:00
Not enough experience, right?
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ฃ ?
07:03
How was the more formal way to say this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
A lack of experience.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ.
07:07
You don't have enough of something?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:10
You have a lack of something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So that's a noun, right?
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ?
07:15
So given,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„,
07:18
and it's his, so given your.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Given your lack of experience
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ
07:23
your application is unsuccessful, you suck.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Or something more formal than you suck,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:30
but you get the idea.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So with given, given the fact that,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ
07:36
given that, full sentence.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Given alone, you need a noun.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The key to improving your English
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ์งํ›„
07:44
is to practice what you learned
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
just after the class finishes.
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.
07:49
So given that you've just learned three amazing ways
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
to say because in English, go get my ebook
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
07:57
and practice with the exercises for this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:01
So as to be able to use this
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08:03
in your daily English conversations,
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
08:05
go get my ebook on my website, papateachme.com
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ papateachme.com
08:09
or my Patreon, patreon.com/papateachme.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ Patreon์ธ patreon.com/papateachme์—์„œ ์ œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:13
(Aly sighs)
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(Aly๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ)
08:14
Okay, due to the fact that it's getting quite late now,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:17
I'm gonna say, I'll see you in the next class.
155
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
08:21
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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