Stop Saying "I'm FAT" - Learn English Expressions

127,384 views ใƒป 2019-02-28

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Last summer I was in shape, I went to the gym almost every day
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ๅŽปๅนดใฎๅคใฏไฝ“ใ‚’้›ใˆใฆ ใปใผๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใฃใฆ
00:04
but then Christmas came and then I was eating chocolate every day
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ใ„ใŸใฎใซ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒๆฅใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒใƒงใ‚ณ้ฃŸในใฆใŸ
00:08
So there's a reason that the camera stops around here-ish
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ“ใ“ใ‚‰่พบใงๆญขใพใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏ็†็”ฑ
00:12
You can't see how soft the middle is
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ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ
00:15
I mean I'm not fat just kind of chubby
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ใฟใŸใ„ใช ็งใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ—
00:19
so today we're going to learn a bunch of different words to mean fat to mean thin to mean athletic
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ€็—ฉใ› ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
00:25
and the words which describe the changes that can happen to your body
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
when you go to the gym, change your diet, all of that fun stuff
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใ€้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใชใฉใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
00:35
Let's begin!
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
00:44
So these are some adjectives to describe this body type
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
00:49
Now if you want to describe someone
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ใงใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰
00:51
It sounds insulting to say "You know that guy, he's kind of fat"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใฎ็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:56
instead it's better to say "You know the guy, he's kind of big"
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™
01:00
"Big" that's the less insulting way of describing the body type
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ใ€ Bigใ€ใฏไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’ๅŒปๅญฆ็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใงใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
medically you would say "Obese" or "Overweight" those other words doctors would use
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ใ€ŒObeseใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ŒOverweightใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒปๅธซใŒ
01:12
"Obese" and "Overweight"
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ใ€ŒObeseใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒOverweightใ€
01:14
"Puffy" - You know when you wake up in the morning and your face is like...
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ใ€ŒPuffyใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœ่ตทใใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฏ
01:18
Like a little fat hamster
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... ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคชใฃใŸใƒใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
01:21
Then you would say "My face is so puffy"
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ก”ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใตใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:25
"Chubby" - It means fat but kind of in a cute way
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ใ€Œใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ€ - ใใ‚Œใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:29
Think of a baby
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ใงใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:31
You would describe a fat baby as being "chubby". It's cute
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคชใฃใŸ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ ใ€Œ ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใงใ™
01:35
"Aww your baby is so chubby"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
01:37
"Chunky" - If you describe a baby as chunky, it's kind of cute
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ใ€Œใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ€ - ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:42
if it's not a baby, it sounds very insulting. Same with this one actually
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฎ่พฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
01:47
yeah maybe don't call anyone over baby aged "chubby" or "chunky"
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ใˆใˆใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใ‚’ใ€Œใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ๅŽšใ„ใ€
01:53
Trust me they won't like it
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ใจๅ‘ผใฐใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:56
Okay how would you describe this body type?
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ใ€‚
01:59
there are a bunch of different adjectives. Some sound positive, some sound negative.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ดฐใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ดฐใ„ใ€
02:04
It's important to know the difference
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™
02:12
"Thin" and "skinny" both of them can sound positive and they can sound negative
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ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:18
It depends how you say it. Example The positive way:
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ใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•:
02:23
"Do I look fat?"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅคชใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:25
"No you look really thin really skinny"
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ›็ดฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€
02:27
But it can be in a negative way for example if someone looks ill
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
02:32
you might say
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
02:34
"Oh my god have you seen Dave?"
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
"No, why is he ill?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใชใœๅฝผใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:38
"like, dude, he's fine but oh my god he's very thin
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€
02:41
or
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02:42
"...He's very skinny"
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ...ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:44
so both can sound positive they can sound negative it depends how you say it
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ใฎใงใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
These however, they're all compliments
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
02:52
"Slim", "Slender", "Svelte", and "Lean"
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒ ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ™ใƒซใƒ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€
02:56
these are all compliments. They're all saying you have this body type
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ใฏใ™ในใฆ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:59
and you look great. Simple.
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่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ
03:01
Now of course if you're ill if you're malnourished if you're not eating anything
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ใงใ™. ๆ „้คŠๅคฑ่ชฟใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅ ดๅˆ. ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจ
03:06
there are some negative words that you can use
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:12
so these ones they don't sound good they're kind of insulting, so "Lanky"
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไพฎ่พฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒLankyใ€
03:17
that specifically means you're very skinny and very tall
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ใจใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็—ฉใ›ใฆใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:22
and again it's not a compliment
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ใ‚‚่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
"You are really lanky"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ›ใฃใฝใกใงใ™ใ€
03:26
that is not a compliment
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ใฏ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:29
"Gaunt" and "scrawny" they both mean you look thin and unhealthy
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03:33
maybe you're ill maybe you're not eating
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03:36
but you look bad and skinny
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03:39
your body can change depending on your diet or your exercise
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‹ๅ‹•
03:43
First let's look at diet
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ใพใšใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:46
The word "diet" just means the food you eat
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:50
For example if your doctor asks
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅŒปๅธซใŒ
03:52
"So tell me about your diet"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:54
Your doctor is simply asking "What food do you eat"
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ
03:58
that's it
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03:59
but if we add a verb with "diet"
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ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:02
now we're talking about counting calories, reducing sugar
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ใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็ ‚็ณ–
04:07
and bad unhealthy foods and generally eating more healthily
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ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ไธๅฅๅบทใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบท็š„ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:12
so you can say
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ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:14
"I'm getting chubby I need to go on a diet"
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. ๅคชใฃใฆใใŸ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€
04:18
"To go on a diet" To start eating more healthily
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
04:23
when you change your diet to be more healthy
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
04:26
then you would say "I AM on a diet I'm on a diet"
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ใฏใ€ ใ€ŒI AM on a Diet I'm on a Dietใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:31
"Get those donuts away from my face I'm on a diet...
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ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ก”ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„็ง ใฏใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆไธญ
04:35
...no actually give me the doughnuts"
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ใงใ™... ...ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
04:37
I also mentioned to reduce something in your diet for example sugar
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็งใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:43
if you want to say "I need to REDUCE the sugar in my diet"
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in my Diet"
04:47
you could say this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
"I need to CUT DOWN ON sugar"
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04:52
"Cut down on" means reduce
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04:54
use the preposition on with an object
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04:58
If there's no object, don't use "on" for example
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05:01
"Aly why aren't you eating doughnuts every day?"
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ‰ใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:04
"Well I'm getting chubby now so I need to cut down"
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅคชใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€
05:08
so remember that rule
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
05:11
Now for me this happens every few months
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ใใ ใ•ใ„็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใ”ใจใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™็งใฏ
05:15
I start here and I go to here
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใ
05:18
so how can I talk about this change
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
05:23
You can say "I put on weight" or "I gain weight"
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ใพใ™ ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€
05:29
you can also talk about specific weights for example
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใพใŸใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ“้‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:33
Every Christmas I put on three kilos, that is all in chocolate!
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ๆฏŽๅนดใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ็งใฏ 3 ใ‚ญใƒญไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ™!
05:40
now usually students will say this: "I put on my weight" or "I gained my weight"
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็พๅœจใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:46
No! Don't say that
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ใ€‚
05:49
We don't say "I put on my weight"
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒ
05:51
Just "I put on weight" or this specific number
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ๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—
05:55
also if you started wearing size small or medium
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ใฏใ€Sใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใพใŸใฏMใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็€็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Lใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใพใŸใฏXLใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
06:00
and then you wear large or extra-large, you would say
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ใ€่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:06
go up a size, for example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:09
"Last year I put on weight and I went up a size"
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ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใฏไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:15
if you start with this body type and you change to this body type
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ใ“ใฎไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไฝ“ๅž‹ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ
06:20
you can say
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
go down a size for example I was a large
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06:26
but I went down a size, now I'm a medium
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸไปŠใ€็งใฏใƒŸใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:29
that's not true I'm still a large
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“็งใฏใพใ ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™
06:31
and when your body goes from this to this, we don't say put OFF the weight
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ“้‡ใ‚’
06:39
You say "lose" or "drop" weight for example
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ใ€Œๅคฑใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฝใจใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ไพ‹
06:43
"Did you...?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆ๏ผŸใ€
06:44
"Yeah yeah I lost weight I dropped like 10 kilos"
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ใ€Œใใ†ใใ†ใ€ไฝ“้‡ใŒ ๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚10 ใ‚ญใƒญใปใฉๆธ›ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:48
and again we don't say "I lost my weight" or "I dropped my weight"
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ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„
06:53
no just "I lost weight", "I dropped weight", or the specific weight that you lost
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ˜ใซใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ“้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ“้‡
07:07
you might also hear the expression to "be in / out of shape"
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07:12
for example if you say "He / she is in shape"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒHe / she is in shapeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œbe in / out of shapeใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธ
07:16
Typically they mean this
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚‚
07:18
and if you're out of shape, it could mean you're a bit chubby or you're this
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ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:23
your athletic ability is zero and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‹ๅ‹•่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ผใƒญใง
07:25
if you run for five minutes you will die like me
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ใ€5ๅˆ†้–“่ตฐใ‚‹ใจ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ“่ชฟไธ่‰ฏ
07:30
to describe the change from out of shape to in shape you can say
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ“่ชฟใธใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:36
"Get in shape" for example
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ใ€Œไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ
07:38
"He got in shape after going to the gym every day"
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใฎๅฝข ใ€
07:43
Very specifically if we mean you gain muscle, there are different words
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰
07:51
You bulk up, You beef up, You get hench.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
I think this is only a British expression, Americans maybe you can clarify
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่กจ็พใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใชใ‚‰ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:01
but I think "Get hench" is only a British expression
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ใ€ใ€ŒGet henchใ€ใฏ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่กจ็พใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
these are adjectives to describe this body type
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไฝ“ๅž‹ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€
08:10
"muscly", "hench", oh...
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ใ€Œmusclyใ€ใ€ใ€Œhenchใ€ใ€ใŠใŠโ€ฆ
08:14
"jacked" too
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ใ€Œjackedใ€ใ‚‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
"The guy is so jacked, I think he lives in the gym"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
08:18
You can have lots of muscles you can be muscly and be a bit chubby too
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:25
however if you want to say...
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ใ€‚
08:28
You have the muscles but zero fat You say these...
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...
08:35
"Get ripped", "Get shredded", "Get lean"
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ใ€Œๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ดฐๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็—ฉใ›ใ‚‹ใ€
08:38
"Shredded" - You will hear that on adverts or see it in a commercial for like protein powder
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ใ€Œ็ดฐๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ - ๅบƒๅ‘Šใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ—ใƒญใƒ†ใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒ€ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ณใƒžใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
08:45
stuff like that
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08:47
In conversation it's not very common to say "shredded".
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ใ€‚ไผš่ฉฑใง ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ดฐๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ใ€‚
08:51
"lean" - yes that's common
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ใ€Œleanใ€ - ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
08:54
"Ripped" - Very specifically is this lots of muscle no fat
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09:00
So, for example
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09:02
"Dude summer is coming soon. I'm gonna eat no bread and get super ripped!"
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ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:09
okay there's another word. It sounds really douchey but...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ... ๅ‹้”ใฎ
09:14
You can also use the adjective "swole"
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ใ€Œswoleใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
my friends and I will use this word as a joke to be funny
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ†—่ซ‡ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„
09:22
because the type of people who use "swole" seriously, is this guy
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ใ“ใจ
09:28
"Bro, am I looking swole?"
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ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:30
"Bro!"
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ใ€ŒใŠๅ…„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“๏ผใ€
09:31
"SO SWOLE!"
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ใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผใ€
09:33
"Yeah?"
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"ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ"
09:34
"SO SWOLE!"
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ใ€Œใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผใ€
09:35
"Yeah?"
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"ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ"
09:36
so you can use it, you might hear it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
09:40
but you'll hear it from that guy and you don't want to be that guy
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:44
So for me personally I have like a cycle I'll go to the gym loads
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09:49
I'll get jacked but then I'll get lazy and really relaxed and I'll get a bit chubby
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. ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใซใชใฃ ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
09:55
then I'll get skinny
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ใ€็—ฉใ›
09:56
then I'll go to the gym again and it's this weird cycle
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ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ‚ธใƒ ใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ† ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซ
10:00
that's usually what happens to me every year
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ใŒใ€ๆฏŽๅนด็งใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
So in the comments tell me your experience with weight changes
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไฝ“้‡ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
10:07
Did you go on a diet? Did you get jacked?
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚จใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
Are you shredded? you swole bro?
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็ดฐๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
Have you ever looked gaunt?
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ใ‚„ใ›ใฃใฝใกใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:14
When I was like 17 I looked really gaunt I just wasn't eating anything
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17ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ›ใฃใฝใก ใ ใฃใŸ ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ่ฆ‹
10:19
Let me know
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ใฆใใ‚Œใฆ
10:20
thanks for watching! If you haven't already,
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†๏ผ ใพใ ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:22
Hit subscribe, and hit the bell so you get a notification whenever a new video releases
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:27
also if you want extra extra English practice
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:31
You can join this channel as a member or join my Patreon page
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ Patreon ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฟ˜
10:35
Remember to follow me on social media: @papateachme
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ใšใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉ ใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข: @papateachme
10:39
I'll see you in the next lesson
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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