Stop Saying "I'm FAT" - Learn English Expressions

127,384 views ใƒป 2019-02-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Last summer I was in shape, I went to the gym almost every day
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์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ชธ๋งค์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
00:04
but then Christmas came and then I was eating chocolate every day
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์ดˆ์ฝ”๋จน๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:08
So there's a reason that the camera stops around here-ish
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค-ใ…‹ใ…‹
00:12
You can't see how soft the middle is
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด
00:15
I mean I'm not fat just kind of chubby
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๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
so today we're going to learn a bunch of different words to mean fat to mean thin to mean athletic
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
00:25
and the words which describe the changes that can happen to your body
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์™€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
when you go to the gym, change your diet, all of that fun stuff
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€, ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
00:35
Let's begin!
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž!
00:44
So these are some adjectives to describe this body type
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ฒดํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Now if you want to describe someone
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:51
It sounds insulting to say "You know that guy, he's kind of fat"
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”
00:56
instead it's better to say "You know the guy, he's kind of big"
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์ข€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
"Big" that's the less insulting way of describing the body type
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Big"์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋œ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
medically you would say "Obese" or "Overweight" those other words doctors would use
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"๋น„๋งŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:12
"Obese" and "Overweight"
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"๋น„๋งŒ" ๋ฐ "๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘"
01:14
"Puffy" - You know when you wake up in the morning and your face is like...
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"ํ‘น์‹ ํ•จ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๋งˆ์น˜...
01:18
Like a little fat hamster
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ด์ฐ ํ–„์Šคํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:21
Then you would say "My face is so puffy"
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"๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€ํ‘ผ" "
01:25
"Chubby" - It means fat but kind of in a cute way
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ํ†ตํ†ตํ•œ" - ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
01:29
Think of a baby
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
01:31
You would describe a fat baby as being "chubby". It's cute
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์‚ด์ฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ " ํ†ตํ†ตํ•œ". ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์š”
01:35
"Aww your baby is so chubby"
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"์•„๊ธฐ ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๋„ค"
01:37
"Chunky" - If you describe a baby as chunky, it's kind of cute
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"๋ฉ์น˜" - ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:42
if it's not a baby, it sounds very insulting. Same with this one actually
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด๋ฐ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ
01:47
yeah maybe don't call anyone over baby aged "chubby" or "chunky"
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด "ํ†ตํ†ตํ•œ"๋˜๋Š” "๋‘ํˆผํ•œ"์•„๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:53
Trust me they won't like it
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Okay how would you describe this body type?
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์ด ์ฒดํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:59
there are a bunch of different adjectives. Some sound positive, some sound negative.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It's important to know the difference
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
"Thin" and "skinny" both of them can sound positive and they can sound negative
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"์–‡์€"๊ณผ "๋งˆ๋ฅธ" ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It depends how you say it. Example The positive way:
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•:
02:23
"Do I look fat?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?"
02:25
"No you look really thin really skinny"
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋ž์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ง๋ž์–ด"
02:27
But it can be in a negative way for example if someone looks ill
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:32
you might say
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02:34
"Oh my god have you seen Dave?"
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"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ดค์–ด?
02:36
"No, why is he ill?"
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์™œ ์•„ํ”ˆ๋ฐ?"
02:38
"like, dude, he's fine but oh my god he's very thin
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:41
or
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02:42
"...He's very skinny"
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"...๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง๋ž์–ด"
02:44
so both can sound positive they can sound negative it depends how you say it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:50
These however, they're all compliments
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๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
"Slim", "Slender", "Svelte", and "Lean"
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"์Šฌ๋ฆผ", "๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๋‹ค" "๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๋‹ค" "๋‚ ์”ฌํ•˜๋‹ค"
02:56
these are all compliments. They're all saying you have this body type
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒดํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:59
and you look great. Simple.
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Now of course if you're ill if you're malnourished if you're not eating anything
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์˜์–‘์‹ค์กฐ๋ผ๋ฉด re not eat nothing
03:06
there are some negative words that you can use
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:12
so these ones they don't sound good they're kind of insulting, so "Lanky"
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "Lanky"
03:17
that specifically means you're very skinny and very tall
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๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง๋ž๊ณ  ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:22
and again it's not a compliment
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
03:24
"You are really lanky"
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"๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊นก๋งˆ๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ" "
03:26
that is not a compliment
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03:29
"Gaunt" and "scrawny" they both mean you look thin and unhealthy
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์ˆ˜์ฒ™ํ•œ"๊ณผ "๋งˆ๋ฅธ" ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง๋ž๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:33
maybe you're ill maybe you're not eating
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์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฅ์„ ์•ˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋น 
03:36
but you look bad and skinny
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๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
your body can change depending on your diet or your exercise
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด๋™
03:43
First let's look at diet
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๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
The word "diet" just means the food you eat
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"๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
For example if your doctor asks
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03:52
"So tell me about your diet"
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03:54
Your doctor is simply asking "What food do you eat"
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
that's it
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03:59
but if we add a verb with "diet"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
now we're talking about counting calories, reducing sugar
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์ด์ œ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ์„คํƒ•
04:07
and bad unhealthy foods and generally eating more healthily
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๋ฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:12
so you can say
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04:14
"I'm getting chubby I need to go on a diet"
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"๋‚˜๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด"
04:18
"To go on a diet" To start eating more healthily
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"๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด" ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:23
when you change your diet to be more healthy
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04:26
then you would say "I AM on a diet I'm on a diet"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
"Get those donuts away from my face I'm on a diet...
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" ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋„๋„› ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ...
04:35
...no actually give me the doughnuts"
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...๋„๋„›์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ"
04:37
I also mentioned to reduce something in your diet for example sugar
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๋˜ํ•œ " ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ:
04:43
if you want to say "I need to REDUCE the sugar in my diet"
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์„คํƒ•). ๋‚ด ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ"
04:47
you could say this
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
"I need to CUT DOWN ON sugar"
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"I need to CUT DOWN ON ON sugar"
04:52
"Cut down on" means reduce
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"Cut down on"์€
04:54
use the preposition on with an object
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
If there's no object, don't use "on" for example
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If there's no object, don't use "on" ์˜ˆ:
05:01
"Aly why aren't you eating doughnuts every day?"
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"Aly why are' ๋„ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋„๋„› ๋จน๋‹ˆ?"
05:04
"Well I'm getting chubby now so I need to cut down"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด์ด ์ฐŒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š”
05:08
so remember that rule
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š”.
05:11
Now for me this happens every few months
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05:15
I start here and I go to here
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05:18
so how can I talk about this change
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
You can say "I put on weight" or "I gain weight"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
you can also talk about specific weights for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠน์ • ์ฒด์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
Every Christmas I put on three kilos, that is all in chocolate!
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.
05:40
now usually students will say this: "I put on my weight" or "I gained my weight"
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์ด์ œ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
No! Don't say that
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05:49
We don't say "I put on my weight"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Just "I put on weight" or this specific number
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์‚ด์ด ์ช˜์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์น˜
05:55
also if you started wearing size small or medium
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๋„ ์Šค๋ชฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
06:00
and then you wear large or extra-large, you would say
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ง€๋‚˜ ์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๋ผ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
go up a size, for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:09
"Last year I put on weight and I went up a size"
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06:15
if you start with this body type and you change to this body type
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์ด ์ฒดํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์ฒดํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด "์ž‘๋…„์— โ€‹โ€‹์‚ด์ด ์ช˜๊ณ 
06:20
you can say
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06:22
go down a size for example I was a large
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:26
but I went down a size, now I'm a medium
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์–ด, ์ด์ œ ๋‚œ
06:29
that's not true I'm still a large
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„์ด์•ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ณ 
06:31
and when your body goes from this to this, we don't say put OFF the weight
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๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
06:39
You say "lose" or "drop" weight for example
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์˜ˆ
06:43
"Did you...?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€...?"
06:44
"Yeah yeah I lost weight I dropped like 10 kilos"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜ 10ํ‚ฌ๋กœ ์ •๋„ ๋น ์กŒ์–ด"
06:48
and again we don't say "I lost my weight" or "I dropped my weight"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:53
no just "I lost weight", "I dropped weight", or the specific weight that you lost
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด", "๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฒด์ค‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:07
you might also hear the expression to "be in / out of shape"
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07:12
for example if you say "He / she is in shape"
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"He / she is in shape"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "be in / out
07:16
Typically they mean this
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07:18
and if you're out of shape, it could mean you're a bit chubby or you're this
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of shape"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ตํ†ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:23
your athletic ability is zero and
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์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ œ๋กœ์ด๊ณ 
07:25
if you run for five minutes you will die like me
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5 ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ชธ๋งค๋กœ์˜
07:30
to describe the change from out of shape to in shape you can say
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
07:36
"Get in shape" for example
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"๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:38
"He got in shape after going to the gym every day"
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊พธ์„ธ์š”. "
07:43
Very specifically if we mean you gain muscle, there are different words
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์ด
07:51
You bulk up, You beef up, You get hench.
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์ปค์ง„๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค, ํž˜์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I think this is only a British expression, Americans maybe you can clarify
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:01
but I think "Get hench" is only a British expression
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"Get hench"๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
these are adjectives to describe this body type
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
"muscly", "hench", oh...
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"muscly", "hench", ์˜ค...
08:14
"jacked" too
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"jacked"๋„
08:16
"The guy is so jacked, I think he lives in the gym"
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"์ € ๋‚จ์ž ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„"
08:18
You can have lots of muscles you can be muscly and be a bit chubby too
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๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋งŽ์•„๋„ ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ตํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:25
however if you want to say...
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๊ตณ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด...
08:28
You have the muscles but zero fat You say these...
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๊ทผ์œก์€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ 0์ด์ž–์•„ ...
08:35
"Get ripped", "Get shredded", "Get lean"
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"์ฐข์–ด์ ธ๋ผ", "์ฐข์–ด์ ธ๋ผ", "๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ๋ผ" "
08:38
"Shredded" - You will hear that on adverts or see it in a commercial for like protein powder
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๊ฐˆ๋ ค์ ธ๋ผ" - ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
stuff like that
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08:47
In conversation it's not very common to say "shredded".
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".
08:51
"lean" - yes that's common
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"lean" - ๋„ค, ํ”ํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
"Ripped" - Very specifically is this lots of muscle no fat
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"์ฐข์–ด์ง„" - ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทผ์œก์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
So, for example
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09:02
"Dude summer is coming soon. I'm gonna eat no bread and get super ripped!"
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.
09:09
okay there's another word. It sounds really douchey but...
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ...
09:14
You can also use the adjective "swole"
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ "swole"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
my friends and I will use this word as a joke to be funny
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
because the type of people who use "swole" seriously, is this guy
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"swole"์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:28
"Bro, am I looking swole?"
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"Bro, am ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ?"
09:30
"Bro!"
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"ํ˜•!"
09:31
"SO SWOLE!"
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด!"
09:33
"Yeah?"
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"์‘?"
09:34
"SO SWOLE!"
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด!"
09:35
"Yeah?"
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"์‘?"
09:36
so you can use it, you might hear it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
09:40
but you'll hear it from that guy and you don't want to be that guy
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:44
So for me personally I have like a cycle I'll go to the gym loads
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ
09:49
I'll get jacked but then I'll get lazy and really relaxed and I'll get a bit chubby
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
09:55
then I'll get skinny
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ํ†ตํ†ตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€
09:56
then I'll go to the gym again and it's this weird cycle
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„
10:00
that's usually what happens to me every year
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So in the comments tell me your experience with weight changes
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Did you go on a diet? Did you get jacked?
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๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ›”์ณค์–ด ?
10:10
Are you shredded? you swole bro?
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ํŒŒ์‡„๋์–ด? ํ˜• ์žค์–ด?
10:12
Have you ever looked gaunt?
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์ˆ˜์ฒ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:14
When I was like 17 I looked really gaunt I just wasn't eating anything
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 17์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜์ฒ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์–ด. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
10:19
Let me know
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10:20
thanks for watching! If you haven't already,
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•„์ง
10:22
Hit subscribe, and hit the bell so you get a notification whenever a new video releases
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
also if you want extra extra English practice
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
10:31
You can join this channel as a member or join my Patreon page
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ Patreon ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:35
Remember to follow me on social media: @papateachme
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด: @papateachme
10:39
I'll see you in the next lesson
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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