Do you EVEN understand EVEN?

71,648 views ใƒป 2021-05-26

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat swing music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
00:09
- This is our last tenner.
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- ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 10 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
- Yeah, you're right.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
What should we bet it on, odds or evens?
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใ‹ใ‚คใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:16
- It doesn't even matter, the odds are even.
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- ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใฏๅถๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
- They're not, but if we bet on zero, we'll be rich.
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- ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ผใƒญใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
- Zero is a very odd thing to bet on.
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- ใ‚ผใƒญใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
- Yeah, you're right.
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-ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
All right, we'll bet five on zero,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€5 ใ‚’ใ‚ผใƒญใซ่ณญใ‘
00:28
and then the other five on double zero.
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ใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 5 ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ผใƒญใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:32
- That's even more stupid.
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-ใใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
- Do you even have the smallest bit of faith in me?
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- ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:37
- Not even a little bit.
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- ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:40
You've even sold our wedding rings
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็ตๅฉšๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ€
00:41
and then gambled that money.
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ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ณญใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:43
- What are you even talking about right now?
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- ไปŠใ€ไฝ• ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
00:45
I'm gonna win everything back and even more, just watch.
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็งใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
- [Man] No more of that. - Even if you win,
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- [็”ท] ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ - ๅ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‚
00:50
I'm breaking up with you.
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ๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
(ball rattling)
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(ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ฌใ‚ฟใ‚ฌใ‚ฟ
00:54
I can't even look.
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) ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:56
(upbeat swing music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
01:01
- [Man] Black six.
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- [็”ท] ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ 6ใ€‚
01:02
- Shit. - Idiot.
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- ใใใ€‚ - ๆ„šใ‹่€…ใ€‚
01:04
- There are so many ways that we can use the word even.
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- ใ‚คใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€
01:08
I didn't realize how many
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ใใฎๆ•ฐใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:10
until I started writing this video.
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ใ€‚
01:13
So you might know a few of them,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
01:16
you probably don't know all of them,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:18
so any new information from today's video,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:22
make a note of them, write your own examples
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใ€
01:26
of that meaning of even in your notes
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใƒกใƒข
01:30
or in the comments of this video, and then I can check.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
01:34
So very quickly, an even number,
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ใ™ใใซใ€ๅถๆ•ฐใ€
01:37
that's a number like two, four, six, eight, 10,
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏ
01:41
blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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2ใ€4ใ€6ใ€8ใ€10ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
The other numbers are odd numbers.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฏๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
One, three, five, seven, nine, da-da-da-da-da.
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ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใƒ€ใ€‚
01:48
Actually, odd is also interesting,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€odd
01:51
because we have a few meanings for this word as well.
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ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€odd ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Not just the numbers, but also, one is when
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
01:58
you talk about the odds, that's a noun.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
This is talking about the chances of something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:06
So for example, if I'm at hospital
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๅ…ฅ้™ข
02:12
and I want to know, am I going to live or die?
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฏ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ‹ๆญปใฌใ‹?
02:15
What are the chances?
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚‚
02:17
You might often hear this in TV shows or movies as well.
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ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:21
What are my I odds, just be honest with me.
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็งใฎใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:23
I'm just asking, what are my chances,
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ใ€็”Ÿๅญ˜ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™
02:27
in this case, of survival?
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ใ‹?
02:29
So my doctor might reply,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅŒป่€…ใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
02:36
well, you adjust a head,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€้ ญใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹
02:37
so the odds aren't good, I'm afraid.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:40
A side note, when we say I'm afraid,
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ไฝ™่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒๆ€–ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ„
02:42
we're not really saying I'm ugh, I'm scared.
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
02:46
It's a polite way of saying I'm sorry, or unfortunately.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
For example, if you have to cancel on plans,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไบˆๅฎšใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:53
oh, I'm afraid I can't come to your thing, it's boring.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Again, this is a noun, the odds, my odds,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใ€็งใฎใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใง
03:03
and it's always plural.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
It's never the odd, my odd, no, odds.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
What are the odds that you will come to London this year?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅนดใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆฅใ‚‹็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:14
Another meaning of odd could just mean, hmm, strange.
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ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Like if someone is acting odd, they're acting strange.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅค‰ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค‰ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
03:24
If they look odd, they look strange.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
Really easy, right?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:28
An example.
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ไพ‹ใ€‚
03:31
Huh, that guy doesn't have a head.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ„ใคใฏ้ ญใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
03:33
That's odd.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Strange.
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ๅค‰ใ€‚
03:37
But back to even, the main use of even is as an adverb,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€even ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€even ใฎไธปใช ็”จ้€”ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
03:42
so it changes the feeling of that verb,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
and the main feeling of it is surprise at something,
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ใใฎไธปใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆš ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้ฉšใใ€
03:51
or to emphasize something, or sometimes confusion.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏๆททไนฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
I'll show you later.
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ๅพŒใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Basic example, if you are feeling happy,
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›
04:01
but then you see someone that you like
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ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฅฝใใชไบบใซไผšใฃใฆ
04:05
and they always make you feel happy,
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ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:08
but you're already happy, so you could reply
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ ๅนธใ›ใชใฎใง
04:12
to, "Hey, how's your day," with
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใซใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจ่ฟ”ไฟกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
"Even better now."
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ไปŠใ€‚"
04:18
Your day was really good,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
04:20
but then you saw your friend, and now it's better.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใ€ไปŠใฏ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:24
We don't say more better, but we do say even better.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
So if you want to say more,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:32
more something, use even more something.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:38
And it's the same for less as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
We don't say less less, we say even less.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
For example, in my last job, I didn't earn much,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‰ใฎ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็จผใ’ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
04:51
but in my current job, I earn even less.
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ใŸใŒใ€็พๅœจใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅŽๅ…ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Again, I'm emphasizing that comparison.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
It was bad before, but now it's more more bad.
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ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒกใ ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
05:03
I earn even less, eh.
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็งใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅŽๅ…ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Or maybe we're surprised
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
05:07
because it's more than you expected.
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ไบˆๆƒณไปฅไธŠใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:11
For example, if you have to work every day this week
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅไป•ไบ‹
05:16
and you don't have any free time,
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ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:20
ah, I have to work so much this week.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
I even have to work the whole weekend.
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้€ฑๆœซใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:25
So it's already a lot.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
I have to work so much, but there's more, more,
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
05:32
again, we're emphasizing the amount.
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ใ€้‡ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
So in this case, it's more than she expected.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒไบˆๆƒณใ—ใŸไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
I even have to work the whole weekend.
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้€ฑๆœซใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
This doesn't have to be a bad thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:44
It could be for a good thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:47
It could be, wow, I don't have to work this week,
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:51
and I'm even getting paid, this is great.
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ใŒใชใใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So it could be emphasizing a bad on top of a bad.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธŠใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:58
It could be emphasizing a very good on top of a very good.
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้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธŠใซ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:02
How could we use that in an example?
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ไพ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
06:05
Tell me about a really good friend of yours,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไปฒใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ€
06:07
or your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, wife,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๅคซใ€ๅฆปใซใคใ„ใฆ
06:09
I don't care who they are,
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06:11
tell me why they're really good,
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06:13
tell me why they're really bad.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:15
For example, oh my God, I have the best girlfriend.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€็ง ใซใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
She tells me I'm handsome and,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
06:20
I don't know why you would have this voice, but,
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ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:24
she she even has a dog.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:26
So you could list why they're amazing, amazing, amazing,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ้ฉšใในใใ€้ฉšใในใใ€้ฉšใในใ
06:29
and even more amazing, or why they're just really rubbish.
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ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ดใƒŸใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ—ๆŒ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:34
Let me know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:36
Hmm, maybe you're surprised that
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
06:40
the minimum amount of something didn't happen,
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ใฎๆœ€ๅฐ้‡ใŒ ็™บ็”Ÿ
06:45
or it doesn't exist, or it's not there.
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ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:48
For example, you have a date with someone,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
06:52
you expect that the person, at least they smell nice.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:59
They don't smell like hot vomit.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†ฑใ„ๅ˜”ๅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:03
You know, that's the smallest bit of effort
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07:07
that someone can make on a date, so.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅฐใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
You meet the date, and hi,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฅไป˜ใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
07:15
their breath smells like a dead fish.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฏใฏๆญปใ‚“ใ ้ญšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™.
07:19
Again, the minimum effort for a date is brush your teeth,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจใง
07:24
and when the minimum amount of something didn't happen,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃ
07:28
then you can use even.
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Oh my God, he didn't even brush his teeth.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:35
Remember, in a negative, he didn't even brush his teeth.
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ใƒใ‚ฌใงใฏใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
07:41
We're emphasizing that, come on,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅฐ้กใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:43
this is the minimum amount, at least.
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ใ€‚
07:46
The very, very minimum, but it didn't happen.
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้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:50
Have you ever had a date like this?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:54
Luckily I haven't, but if you have a story like this,
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซ็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
07:58
I'd love to hear it.
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ใฐใœใฒ่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Remember, we're talking about minimum amounts,
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ๅฐ้‡‘้ก
08:03
in this case an action, but it could be things.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใŒใ€็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
If you want to say the minimum amount
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ๆœ€ไฝŽ้™
08:10
of a thing doesn't exist, even.
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ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚“ใฆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:14
Ah, I'm so thirsty, can I have a drink?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:18
I'm sorry, I don't have any drinks.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
Ah, not even water?
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ใ‚ใฃใ€ๆฐดใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
08:24
No, sorry.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:25
In that situation, we're surprised
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏ
08:28
about a lack of something, again,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:30
the minimum amount of something.
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ใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
If you're noticing a pattern, then great,
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:35
because it's kind of showing extremes,
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08:40
either a lot more than you expected,
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ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใ„ใ€
08:42
or a lot less than you expected.
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ใพใŸใฏไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๆฅต็ซฏใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
And thinking of this idea of extremes,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฅต็ซฏใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:50
we could use even in examples like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
08:55
He wants to date her, but she would never date him.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:00
It doesn't matter if he, something ridiculous and extreme,
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๆฅต็ซฏใชๅฝผใŒใ€
09:06
gave her a million pounds for one date.
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1ๅ›žใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงๅฝผๅฅณใซ100ไธ‡ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:10
Nope, doesn't matter, no date.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:14
And when we say this, it doesn't matter.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:18
It means nothing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:19
That is the key bit of information.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
We say even if.
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ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:27
And two things, you're using it with a conditional sentence,
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ใใ—ใฆ 2 ใคใฎ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
because even if, in this case a second conditional,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใง
09:35
and it's really extreme.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅต็ซฏใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
So it's not just something little, doesn't matter.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใปใ‚“ใฎไบ›็ดฐใชใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
We're taking an extreme example and saying,
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็งใŸใกใฏ
09:46
in this extreme example that I've imagined,
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชไพ‹ ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€็งใŒๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ“ใฎๆฅต็ซฏใชไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
09:51
that doesn't matter, because I still won't date you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
09:55
So try to make your own even if sentence in the comments.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ if ๆ–‡ใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:59
If this is new, or if you didn't know
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
10:02
how to use it before, make a sentence.
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:06
Okay, now why doesn't she want to date him?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
10:08
Is it because of his looks?
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:10
No, it's because he's really stupid.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„šใ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
You should date him because he's so hot, look at him!
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
10:18
But she's like, I don't care.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:21
Yes, he's hot, but he's still stupid.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Nah, he's an idiot.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใฏใฐใ‹ใ ใ€‚
10:31
She could just say this, but she'll say,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
10:35
nah, even so, he's an idiot.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅฝผใฏใฐใ‹ใงใ™.
10:39
When we say even so, you're saying yes, I agree,
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€
10:43
yes, that's true, but this is more important.
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใงใ™.
10:50
Like, eh, yeah, he's hot, but that doesn't matter.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:54
He's an idiot, is basically the feeling with this.
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ๅฝผใฏใฐใ‹ใ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Even though, this has the same feeling as even so,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
11:04
we just use it slightly different.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:06
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
11:12
This guy, he just ate, but he wants to order pizza.
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ใ“ใ„ใคใ€้ฃŸในใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใ‘ใฉ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
11:16
Now, usually when you just finish eating,
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใจใใฏ
11:20
you don't want to eat again.
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ใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจ้ฃŸในใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:24
I do actually, I always wanna eat again,
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใพใŸ้ฃŸใน
11:26
but in this case he wants to say,
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ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„
11:30
yeah, I know I just ate,
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11:32
but that doesn't really affect this.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
This is maybe more important than this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:40
Even though, even though I just ate, I wanna order pizza.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ้ฃŸในใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใซใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
11:45
The fact that I just ate doesn't really matter,
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠ้ฃŸในใŸใจใ„ใ† ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:48
because I still wanna order pizza.
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ใ€‚
11:51
And also, this sentence and this sentence could switch,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใจ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
11:56
but always remember, put even though
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–‡ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใš่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
11:59
with the sentence which doesn't matter.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:02
I wanna order pizza even though I just ate.
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้ฃŸในใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
12:05
I'm still hungry.
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็งใฏใพใ ็ฉบ่…นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
12:07
Try your own even though sentence in the comments.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:11
Also very common in casual conversation,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆญฃๅผใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:14
not formal conversation, you might hear even
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12:18
used as an adverb to show confusion.
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Something like this, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:25
you are sitting in a very advanced maths class
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
12:30
and nothing makes sense.
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ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:32
You're so confused.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
You're gonna emphasize that confusion with even.
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ๅถๆ•ฐใจใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:38
As a normal sentence, he could just say
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้€šๅธธใฎๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใŒ
12:40
what is he talking about, I don't understand,
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ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:45
but we'll use the adverb even
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12:48
to emphasize how confused I am.
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็งใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
12:50
What is he even talking about?
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:52
I don't understand anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:53
And finally, even has some basic meanings
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅŒ็ญ‰ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎใจใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ•ใˆๆŒใฃใฆใ„
12:57
like equal or balanced.
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ใพใ™.
13:01
For example, if your friend is making drinks
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใŒ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ
13:04
and she wants to make sure the amounts are equal,
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ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ้‡ใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:09
they're balanced, hmm, do they look even?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:12
Now, not only amounts of a physical thing,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้‡ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
13:16
it could be something more abstract.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
(sharp slap)
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๏ผˆ้‹ญใ„ๅนณๆ‰‹ๆ‰“ใก๏ผ‰
13:19
For example, if you punch your friend,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
13:22
well, that's not equal.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:24
To make things equal, your friend has to
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅนณ็ญ‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
13:28
punch you back in return.
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ๆฎดใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:31
This makes you equal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅฏพ็ญ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:33
This makes things balanced.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
Now we're even.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Now everything is equal and balanced.
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ไปŠใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
You have done to me the same
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใซใ—
13:43
that I have done to you, we're even.
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ใŸใ€‚
13:46
Ooh, okay, a great way to practice this one.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
Has someone ever done something bad to you,
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ
13:52
and you got revenge?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพฉ่ฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
13:54
How did you get even with that person?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฎไบบใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
13:58
Let me know.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:59
So which of those meanings of even was new for you?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฎๅถๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ†ใกใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
14:03
Or odd as well?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:04
Make your own examples in your notes,
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ใƒกใƒขใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ Instagram ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใง็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™
14:06
in the comments, or on your Instagram Stories.
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ใ€‚
14:09
Tag me at @papateachme, and I'll repost you,
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@papateachme ใงใ‚ฟใ‚ฐไป˜ใ‘ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅ†ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™
14:13
and I'll see you in the next class.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:15
(mellow music)
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(ใƒกใƒญใ‚ฆใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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