Do you EVEN understand EVEN?

69,085 views ・ 2021-05-26

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(upbeat swing music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŠ€μœ™ μŒμ•…)
00:09
- This is our last tenner.
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- 이것이 우리의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν…Œλ„ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
- Yeah, you're right.
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- 그래, λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ•„.
00:13
What should we bet it on, odds or evens?
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승λ₯  λ˜λŠ” 짝수 쀑 무엇에 λ² νŒ…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:16
- It doesn't even matter, the odds are even.
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- μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•λ₯ μ€ μ§μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
- They're not, but if we bet on zero, we'll be rich.
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- κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 0에 κ±Έλ©΄ λΆ€μžκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
- Zero is a very odd thing to bet on.
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- 0은 λ² νŒ…ν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 μ΄μƒν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
- Yeah, you're right.
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- 그래, λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμ•„.
00:26
All right, we'll bet five on zero,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 0에 5λ₯Ό κ±Έκ³ 
00:28
and then the other five on double zero.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 5λŠ” 2배의 0에 κ±Έκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
- That's even more stupid.
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- 더 어리석은 짓이야.
00:34
- Do you even have the smallest bit of faith in me?
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- 저에 λŒ€ν•œ 믿음이 μ‘°κΈˆμ΄λΌλ„ μžˆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”?
00:37
- Not even a little bit.
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- μ‘°κΈˆλ„.
00:40
You've even sold our wedding rings
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당신은 심지어 우리의 결혼 λ°˜μ§€λ₯Ό νŒ”κ³ 
00:41
and then gambled that money.
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κ·Έ λˆμ„ λ„λ°•ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
- What are you even talking about right now?
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- μ§€κΈˆ 무슨 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ•Ό?
00:45
I'm gonna win everything back and even more, just watch.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 되찾고 더 많이 얻을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:49
- [Man] No more of that. - Even if you win,
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- [λ‚¨μž] 더 이상. - λ‹ˆκ°€ 이기더라도
00:50
I'm breaking up with you.
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λ‚œ λ„ˆλž‘ ν—€μ–΄μ§ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
00:52
(ball rattling)
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(곡이 λœκ±°λ•κ±°λ¦¬λ©°)
00:54
I can't even look.
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쳐닀보지도 λͺ»ν•˜κ² μ–΄.
00:56
(upbeat swing music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŠ€μœ™ μŒμ•…)
01:01
- [Man] Black six.
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- [Man] Black six.
01:02
- Shit. - Idiot.
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- μ  μž₯. - 바보.
01:04
- There are so many ways that we can use the word even.
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-evenμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법은 맀우 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
I didn't realize how many
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01:10
until I started writing this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ“°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€μ§€ λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
So you might know a few of them,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
01:16
you probably don't know all of them,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
so any new information from today's video,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 정보가 있으면
01:22
make a note of them, write your own examples
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λ©”λͺ¨ν•˜κ³ 
01:26
of that meaning of even in your notes
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κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ…ΈνŠΈ
01:30
or in the comments of this video, and then I can check.
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λ‚˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보고 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
So very quickly, an even number,
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맀우 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ, μ§μˆ˜λŠ”
01:37
that's a number like two, four, six, eight, 10,
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2, 4, 6, 8, 10,
01:41
blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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μ–΄μ©Œκ΅¬ μ €μ©Œκ΅¬, μ–΄μ©Œκ΅¬ μ €μ©Œκ΅¬ 같은 μˆ«μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
The other numbers are odd numbers.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ«μžλŠ” ν™€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
One, three, five, seven, nine, da-da-da-da-da.
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ν•˜λ‚˜, μ…‹, λ‹€μ„―, 일곱, 아홉, λ‹€-λ‹€-λ‹€-λ‹€-λ‹€.
01:48
Actually, odd is also interesting,
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사싀, odd도 ν₯λ―Έλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 단어에도
01:51
because we have a few meanings for this word as well.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:54
Not just the numbers, but also, one is when
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숫자 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:58
you talk about the odds, that's a noun.
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ν™•λ₯ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
This is talking about the chances of something.
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이것은 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ κΈ°νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
So for example, if I'm at hospital
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ 병원에 β€‹β€‹μžˆκ³ 
02:12
and I want to know, am I going to live or die?
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μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ‚΄ 것인가 죽을 것인가?
02:15
What are the chances?
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κΈ°νšŒλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜ν™”
02:17
You might often hear this in TV shows or movies as well.
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μ—μ„œλ„ μ’…μ’… 이런 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:21
What are my I odds, just be honest with me.
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λ‚΄ ν™•λ₯ μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ •μ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:23
I'm just asking, what are my chances,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 묻고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
in this case, of survival?
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이 경우 생쑴 κ°€λŠ₯성은 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:29
So my doctor might reply,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄ μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
well, you adjust a head,
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머리λ₯Ό μ‘°μ •ν•˜λ©΄
02:37
so the odds aren't good, I'm afraid.
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ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„μš”.
02:40
A side note, when we say I'm afraid,
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μ—¬λ‹΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 두렡닀고 말할 λ•Œ,
02:42
we're not really saying I'm ugh, I'm scared.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‚΄κ°€ 으, 무섭닀고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ 정쀑
02:46
It's a polite way of saying I'm sorry, or unfortunately.
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ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:50
For example, if you have to cancel on plans,
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, 당신이 κ³„νšμ„ μ·¨μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
02:53
oh, I'm afraid I can't come to your thing, it's boring.
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였, λ‹Ήμ‹  일에 갈 수 없을 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ μ§€λ£¨ν•΄μš”.
02:59
Again, this is a noun, the odds, my odds,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 λͺ…사, the odds, my odds
03:03
and it's always plural.
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이며 항상 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
It's never the odd, my odd, no, odds.
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그것은 κ²°μ½” μ΄μƒν•œ, λ‚˜μ˜ μ΄μƒν•œ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, ν™•λ₯ μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
What are the odds that you will come to London this year?
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μ˜¬ν•΄ λŸ°λ˜μ— 올 ν™•λ₯ μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:14
Another meaning of odd could just mean, hmm, strange.
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odd의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 흠, 이상함을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Like if someone is acting odd, they're acting strange.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ , 그듀은 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
If they look odd, they look strange.
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 보이면 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Really easy, right?
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정말 쉽죠?
03:28
An example.
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예.
03:31
Huh, that guy doesn't have a head.
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ν—ˆ, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 머리가 μ—†λ‹€.
03:33
That's odd.
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κ·Έκ±° 이상 ν•˜λ„€.
03:35
Strange.
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μ΄μƒν•œ.
03:37
But back to even, the main use of even is as an adverb,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ even으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ even의 μ£Ό μš©λ„λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
03:42
so it changes the feeling of that verb,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ³€κ²½
03:46
and the main feeling of it is surprise at something,
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ν•˜κ³  μ£Ό λŠλ‚Œμ€ 무엇인가에 놀라움을 μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜
03:51
or to emphasize something, or sometimes confusion.
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무언가λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
I'll show you later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Basic example, if you are feeling happy,
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기본적인 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 기뢄이 쒋은데 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”
04:01
but then you see someone that you like
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보면
04:05
and they always make you feel happy,
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항상 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§€μ§€λ§Œ
04:08
but you're already happy, so you could reply
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이미 ν–‰λ³΅ν•΄μ Έμ„œ
04:12
to, "Hey, how's your day," with
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"였늘 ν•˜λ£¨ μ–΄λ•Œ?"라고 λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
"Even better now."
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μ§€κΈˆ."
04:18
Your day was really good,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ ν•˜λ£¨λŠ” 정말 μ’‹μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
but then you saw your friend, and now it's better.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ•Œ 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜κ³  μ§€κΈˆμ€ 더 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
We don't say more better, but we do say even better.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 것을 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
So if you want to say more,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 더
04:32
more something, use even more something.
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λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:38
And it's the same for less as well.
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그리고 적게 해도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
We don't say less less, we say even less.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 덜 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  더 적게 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
For example, in my last job, I didn't earn much,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이전 직μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 많이 λ²Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:51
but in my current job, I earn even less.
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ν˜„μž¬ 직μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 더 적게 벌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Again, I'm emphasizing that comparison.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 비ꡐλ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
It was bad before, but now it's more more bad.
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전에도 λ‚˜λΉ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 더 λ‚˜μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
I earn even less, eh.
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λ‚œ 더 적게 λ²Œμ–΄, μ–΄.
05:05
Or maybe we're surprised
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
05:07
because it's more than you expected.
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μ˜ˆμƒλ³΄λ‹€ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ λ†€λžμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
For example, if you have to work every day this week
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이번 주에 맀일 일해야
05:16
and you don't have any free time,
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ν•˜κ³  μ—¬μœ  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
05:20
ah, I have to work so much this week.
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μ•„, 이번 주에 일을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
I even have to work the whole weekend.
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심지어 주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ 일해야 ν•΄μš”.
05:25
So it's already a lot.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이미 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
I have to work so much, but there's more, more,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 일해야 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더, 더,
05:32
again, we're emphasizing the amount.
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또 양을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
So in this case, it's more than she expected.
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이 경우 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ˜ˆμƒν–ˆλ˜ 것 μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
I even have to work the whole weekend.
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심지어 주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ 일해야 ν•΄μš”.
05:42
This doesn't have to be a bad thing.
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이것은 λ‚˜μœ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
It could be for a good thing.
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쒋은 일이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
It could be, wow, I don't have to work this week,
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μ™€μš°, 이번 주에 μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ 되고
05:51
and I'm even getting paid, this is great.
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월급도 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
So it could be emphasizing a bad on top of a bad.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‚˜μœ 것 μœ„μ— λ‚˜μœ 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
It could be emphasizing a very good on top of a very good.
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μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 것 μœ„μ— μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
How could we use that in an example?
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μ˜ˆμ œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:05
Tell me about a really good friend of yours,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 정말 쒋은 친ꡬ
06:07
or your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, wife,
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚¨μž 친ꡬ, μ—¬μž 친ꡬ, λ‚¨νŽΈ, 아내에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:09
I don't care who they are,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
tell me why they're really good,
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그듀이 μ™œ 정말 쒋은지,
06:13
tell me why they're really bad.
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μ™œ 정말 λ‚˜μœμ§€ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:15
For example, oh my God, I have the best girlfriend.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, λ‚˜λŠ” 졜고의 μ—¬μž μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
She tells me I'm handsome and,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μž˜μƒκ²Όλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆκ³ ,
06:20
I don't know why you would have this voice, but,
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당신이 μ™œ 이런 λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
06:24
she she even has a dog.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 심지어 κ°œλ„ ν‚€μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
So you could list why they're amazing, amazing, amazing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그듀이 μ™œ λ†€λžκ³ , λ†€λžκ³ , λ†€λžκ³ ,
06:29
and even more amazing, or why they're just really rubbish.
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심지어 더 λ†€λΌμš΄μ§€, λ˜λŠ” μ™œ 그것듀이 정말 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°μΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ—΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
Let me know in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:36
Hmm, maybe you're surprised that
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음,
06:40
the minimum amount of something didn't happen,
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜
06:45
or it doesn't exist, or it's not there.
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μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 λ†€λž„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
For example, you have a date with someone,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 데이트λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  있고,
06:52
you expect that the person, at least they smell nice.
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당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œμ„œ μ΅œμ†Œν•œ 쒋은 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
They don't smell like hot vomit.
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그듀은 뜨거운 ꡬ토물 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
You know, that's the smallest bit of effort
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그건
07:07
that someone can make on a date, so.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ°μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ μž‘μ€ λ…Έλ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
You meet the date, and hi,
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당신은 데이트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜κ³ , μ•ˆλ…•,
07:15
their breath smells like a dead fish.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μˆ¨κ²°μ€ 죽은 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ° λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚œλ‹€.
07:19
Again, the minimum effort for a date is brush your teeth,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 데이트λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ λ…Έλ ₯은 이λ₯Ό λ‹¦λŠ” 것이고,
07:24
and when the minimum amount of something didn't happen,
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œ 의 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ λ•Œμ—λ„
07:28
then you can use even.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Oh my God, he didn't even brush his teeth.
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λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, κ·ΈλŠ” 이빨도 닦지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
Remember, in a negative, he didn't even brush his teeth.
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λ„€κ±°ν‹°λΈŒμ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ–‘μΉ˜μ§ˆμ‘°μ°¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:41
We're emphasizing that, come on,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:43
this is the minimum amount, at least.
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œ 이것이 μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ κΈˆμ•‘μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
The very, very minimum, but it didn't happen.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ΅œμ†Œν•œ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 그런 일은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
Have you ever had a date like this?
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이런 데이트 ν•΄λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ–΄?
07:54
Luckily I haven't, but if you have a story like this,
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ 그런 건 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 이런 이야기가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:58
I'd love to hear it.
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λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
08:00
Remember, we're talking about minimum amounts,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΅œμ†Œ κΈˆμ•‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:03
in this case an action, but it could be things.
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 행동 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 물건이 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
If you want to say the minimum amount
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜
08:10
of a thing doesn't exist, even.
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것이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄, 심지어.
08:14
Ah, I'm so thirsty, can I have a drink?
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μ•„ λͺ©μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 마λ₯Έλ° ν•œμž” 해도 λ κΉŒμš”?
08:18
I'm sorry, I don't have any drinks.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŒλ£Œμˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Ah, not even water?
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μ•„, 물도 μ•„λ‹Œλ°?
08:24
No, sorry.
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아뇨, μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
In that situation, we're surprised
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κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
08:28
about a lack of something, again,
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무언가가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것, λ‹€μ‹œ 말해
08:30
the minimum amount of something.
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ 무언가에 λ†€λž€λ‹€.
08:33
If you're noticing a pattern, then great,
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
because it's kind of showing extremes,
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08:40
either a lot more than you expected,
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μ˜ˆμƒλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 λ§Žκ±°λ‚˜
08:42
or a lot less than you expected.
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μ˜ˆμƒλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 적은 극단을 보여주기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
And thinking of this idea of extremes,
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그리고 극단에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό 생각해 보면
08:50
we could use even in examples like this.
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이와 같은 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
He wants to date her, but she would never date him.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그녀와 λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ²°μ½” 그와 λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
It doesn't matter if he, something ridiculous and extreme,
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우슀꽝슀럽고 극단적인 κ·Έκ°€
09:06
gave her a million pounds for one date.
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κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ ν•œ 번의 데이트λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 백만 νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ£Όμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
Nope, doesn't matter, no date.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 상관없어, λ‚ μ§œλŠ” μ—†μ–΄.
09:14
And when we say this, it doesn't matter.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 말할 λ•Œ 그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
It means nothing.
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아무 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
That is the key bit of information.
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이것이 핡심 μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
We say even if.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
And two things, you're using it with a conditional sentence,
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그리고 두 가지, 쑰건문과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
because even if, in this case a second conditional,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 두 번째 쑰건문
09:35
and it's really extreme.
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이고 정말 극단적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
So it's not just something little, doesn't matter.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 단지 μž‘μ€ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
We're taking an extreme example and saying,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 극단적인 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ°€ μƒμƒν•œ
09:46
in this extreme example that I've imagined,
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이 극단적인 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
09:51
that doesn't matter, because I still won't date you.
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그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
So try to make your own even if sentence in the comments.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμ–΄λ„ 직접 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:59
If this is new, or if you didn't know
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이것이 μƒˆλ‘­κ±°λ‚˜
10:02
how to use it before, make a sentence.
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이전에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λͺ°λžλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:06
Okay, now why doesn't she want to date him?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ™œ 그와 λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
10:08
Is it because of his looks?
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μ™Έλͺ¨ λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌκΉŒμš”?
10:10
No, it's because he's really stupid.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, κ·ΈλŠ” 정말 λ©μ²­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ„Ήμ‹œν•˜κΈ°
10:15
You should date him because he's so hot, look at him!
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 κ·Έλ₯Ό λ°μ΄νŠΈν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ₯Ό 봐!
10:18
But she's like, I don't care.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 상관 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
10:21
Yes, he's hot, but he's still stupid.
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예, κ·ΈλŠ” λœ¨κ²μ§€ 만 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ°”λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
Nah, he's an idiot.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, κ·ΈλŠ” 바보야.
10:31
She could just say this, but she'll say,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
nah, even so, he's an idiot.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·ΈλŠ” λ°”λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
When we say even so, you're saying yes, I agree,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ 당신은 예, λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
yes, that's true, but this is more important.
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예, μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 이것이 더 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
Like, eh, yeah, he's hot, but that doesn't matter.
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예, 예, κ·ΈλŠ” λœ¨κ²μ§€ 만 그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
He's an idiot, is basically the feeling with this.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ°”λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
Even though, this has the same feeling as even so,
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ 이것도 λŠλ‚Œμ€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
11:04
we just use it slightly different.
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쑰금 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
For example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄.
11:12
This guy, he just ate, but he wants to order pizza.
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이 μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 방금 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”λ° ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
Now, usually when you just finish eating,
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이제 보톡 식사λ₯Ό 마치면
11:20
you don't want to eat again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ¨Ήκ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
I do actually, I always wanna eat again,
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μ €λŠ” 사싀, μ €λŠ” 항상 λ‹€μ‹œ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ,
11:26
but in this case he wants to say,
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이 κ²½μš°μ— κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
yeah, I know I just ate,
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예, 방금 먹은 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ
11:32
but that doesn't really affect this.
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이건 λ³„λ‘œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
This is maybe more important than this.
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이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이것보닀 더 μ€‘μš”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
Even though, even though I just ate, I wanna order pizza.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ 방금 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”λ°λ„ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
11:45
The fact that I just ate doesn't really matter,
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방금 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀은 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
because I still wanna order pizza.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ €λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:51
And also, this sentence and this sentence could switch,
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λ˜ν•œ, 이 λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 이 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ„œλ‘œ λ°”λ€” 수
11:56
but always remember, put even though
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 항상 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³ ,
11:59
with the sentence which doesn't matter.
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 넣어도 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
I wanna order pizza even though I just ate.
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방금 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”λ°λ„ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
12:05
I'm still hungry.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아직도 λ°°κ°€ κ³ ν”„λ‹€.
12:07
Try your own even though sentence in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— μžˆλŠ” 비둝 λ¬Έμž₯이라도 직접 ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:11
Also very common in casual conversation,
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격식을 μ°¨λ¦° λŒ€ν™”κ°€
12:14
not formal conversation, you might hear even
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μ•„λ‹Œ 일상적인 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œλ„ 맀우 ν”ν•˜λ©°
12:18
used as an adverb to show confusion.
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ν˜Όλž€μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예
12:21
Something like this, for example,
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λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
12:25
you are sitting in a very advanced maths class
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당신은 맀우 κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜ν•™ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
12:30
and nothing makes sense.
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아무 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:32
You're so confused.
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당신은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ.
12:34
You're gonna emphasize that confusion with even.
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μ§μˆ˜μ™€μ˜ ν˜Όλ™μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
As a normal sentence, he could just say
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정상적인 λ¬Έμž₯으둜 κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:40
what is he talking about, I don't understand,
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이해가 μ•ˆ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
12:45
but we'll use the adverb even
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뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
12:48
to emphasize how confused I am.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄μ§€ κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:50
What is he even talking about?
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κ·ΈλŠ” 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:52
I don't understand anything.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 아무것도 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€.
12:53
And finally, even has some basic meanings
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ· ν˜• 작힌 것과 같은 λͺ‡ 가지 기본적인 μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:57
like equal or balanced.
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.
13:01
For example, if your friend is making drinks
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 음료λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°
13:04
and she wants to make sure the amounts are equal,
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양이 같은지, κ· ν˜•μ΄ λ§žλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
13:09
they're balanced, hmm, do they look even?
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음, κ³ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜μš”?
13:12
Now, not only amounts of a physical thing,
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이제 물리적인 κ²ƒλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
13:16
it could be something more abstract.
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μ’€ 더 좔상적인 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
(sharp slap)
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(λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ²Œ λ•Œλ¦¬λ‹€)
13:19
For example, if you punch your friend,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 친ꡬλ₯Ό 주먹으둜 λ•Œλ¦°λ‹€λ©΄
13:22
well, that's not equal.
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그건 κ³΅ν‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:24
To make things equal, your friend has to
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상황을 ν‰λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” κ·Έ
13:28
punch you back in return.
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λŒ€κ°€λ‘œ 당신을 λ•Œλ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:31
This makes you equal.
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이것은 당신을 ν‰λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:33
This makes things balanced.
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이것은 κ· ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:36
Now we're even.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:38
Now everything is equal and balanced.
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이제 λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν‰λ“±ν•˜κ³  κ· ν˜•μ„ μ΄λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:41
You have done to me the same
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•œ 것과 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ 
13:43
that I have done to you, we're even.
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도 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:46
Ooh, okay, a great way to practice this one.
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였, μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
Has someone ever done something bad to you,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 짓을 ν•΄μ„œ
13:52
and you got revenge?
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λ³΅μˆ˜ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:54
How did you get even with that person?
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:58
Let me know.
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μ•Œλ €μ€˜μš”. even의
13:59
So which of those meanings of even was new for you?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:03
Or odd as well?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ΄μƒν•œκ°€μš”?
14:04
Make your own examples in your notes,
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λ©”λͺ¨,
14:06
in the comments, or on your Instagram Stories.
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λŒ“κΈ€ λ˜λŠ” Instagram μŠ€ν† λ¦¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λ§Œμ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”.
14:09
Tag me at @papateachme, and I'll repost you,
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@papateachme둜 μ €λ₯Ό νƒœκ·Έν•΄μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄ μž¬ν¬μŠ€νŒ… ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:13
and I'll see you in the next class.
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:15
(mellow music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μŒμ•…)

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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