Sleep vocabulary and expressions - ESL

205,093 views ใƒป 2016-03-05

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Get in your pyjamas, get some cocoa, it's time to do sleep vocabulary!
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€็ก็œ ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
00:08
First, let's talk about being tired.
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ใพใšใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
There're different ways to say you're tired
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็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:15
You can say : "I'm tired", "I'm sleepy",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็œ ใ„ใ€
00:18
or if you're very very tired, maybe from work, or being at the gym all day,
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ธใƒ ใงไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
you can say "I'm exhausted".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚ŒๆžœใฆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Or, if you want to be very very British about it,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:27
you can say "I'm knackered".
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ใ€ŒI'm knackeredใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:29
Say it with me : "I'm knackered"
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
00:33
And then, to say "I'm going to bed", "I'm going to sleep", "I'm going to get some shuteye" :
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
00:39
To go to bed, to go to sleep :
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ใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผšๅฏใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใ :
00:40
well, it depends how you go to sleep :
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™:
00:43
For example :
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ:
00:44
you could just fall asleep like a normal person, but
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
00:48
for example, if you come home from work and you're knackered
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ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:53
you fall asleep very fast,
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ใ™ใใซ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ„
00:58
This is called crashing, or crashing out.
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
"I got home and I just crashed/crashed out"
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ใ€ŒI got home and I just crashed/crashed outใ€
01:04
or you can say "I passed out",
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI pass outใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
01:06
or if you want to be really cool, "I PTFOd",
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ŒI PTFOdใ€ใจ
01:09
you can probably guess what that F means..
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚F ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Or, if it's in the middle of the day,
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ๆ˜ผ้–“ใง
01:14
and you're like a granddad,
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ใ€ใŠใ˜ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€
01:15
and you just want to have 20 minutes of sleep,
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20 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็ก็œ ใŒ
01:18
you can say "nap" :
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€"nap" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
01:20
"I'm going to nap" "I'm going to have a nap"
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"I'm going to nap" "I'm going to have a nap. ใ€
01:23
or again, if you want to be very very British, you can say "I'm going to have a doze"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒI'm going to have a dozeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Or, for Spanish speakers, you're going to be very happy because we also say "have a siesta"!
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€ใ€Œhave a siestaใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
Everything sounds better in Spanish!
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใงใ™ในใฆใŒ่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™๏ผ
01:36
And then, when you're asleep,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:37
you can dream, or have a dream.
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ใจใใซๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
To talk about dreams :
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ๅคขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹
01:43
If you have the same dream, again and again,
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๏ผšๅŒใ˜ๅคขใ‚’ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆ
01:45
like the same situation, the same place, the same thing happens,
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ใ‚‚ใ€ๅŒใ˜็Šถๆณใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:49
this is called a "recurring dream".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅๅพฉๅคขใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
My recurring dream is I'm always in my high school,
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็งใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎๅคขใฏใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎ้ซ˜ๆ ก
01:54
and I'm late for class,
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ใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใซ้…ๅˆปใ—ใ€
01:55
and I don't which class I'm going to..
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ใฉใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใซ่กŒใใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™..
01:57
Drives me craaazy, at least once a week I have this!!
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02:02
Anyway, I'm rounding! What's your recurring dream?
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ใจใซใ‹ใไธธใ‚ใพใ™๏ผ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅคขใฏ๏ผŸ
02:04
Also, you can have a nightmare,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ‚ชๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:09
you can snore,
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ใ„ใณใใ‚’
02:16
you can sleep talk,
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ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฏ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:22
sleep walk,
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ๅฏๆญฉใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:26
also, what kind of sleeper are you?
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฏๅฐ่ปŠใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
Heavy sleeper, never wakes up for anything :
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็œ ใ‚ŠใŒๆต…ใ„ไบบใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ
02:35
whereas a light sleeper, even a mouse fart would wake you up!
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ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
Or if you can't get asleep, you can say you have insomnia.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ็œ ็—‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
You're wide awake, all the time!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผ
02:51
Next : how about waking up?
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Next : ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:56
When your alarm makes a noise, we say it goes off.
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So, for example : "my alarm went off".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
03:02
If you wake up at 6 A.M,
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ๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:07
this is called "at the crack of dawn".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅคœๆ˜Žใ‘ๅ‰ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Too early, no one can function at this time of day!
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ๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใงใใพใ›ใ‚“!
03:12
Go back to bed, man!
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€็”ท๏ผ
03:14
When you wake up and you missed your alarm,
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใจใใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:16
you're late!
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้…ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
This, you can say "I overslept".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€ŒๅฏๅŠใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
I overslept loads of time...
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฏๅŠ
03:30
I went to work once, and I didn't have time for a shower,
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ไธ€ๅบฆไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
03:33
I just went to work and
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
03:35
everyone's really polite about it, they were like :
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
03:37
"Yeah, man, you don't... smell."
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฏงใงใ—ใŸ. ... ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ€‚"
03:41
What about this example?
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
If you wake up, and you look at the clock,
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:45
and you see it's afternoon!
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ๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ
03:47
But then you remember : "Hey! It's Saturday, I don't work today! I'm going to sleep more!"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™๏ผšใ€Œใญใˆ๏ผไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฏใ‚ˆใ†๏ผใ€
03:52
So you can say : "I'm going to sleep in".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:55
Or, "you have a lie in".
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:58
Now, what's the difference between "wake up" and "get up"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ตทๅบŠใ€ใจใ€Œ่ตทๅบŠใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
04:02
"Wake up" means to open your eyes.
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ใ€Œ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
"Get up" means to physically get out of bed and start your day.
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ใ€Œ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Good night, sweet dreams!
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ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ๅคขใ‚’๏ผ
04:15
See you in the next class!
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
04:36
Non-automatic English subtitles by Julie Descaves
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Julie Descaves ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้ž่‡ชๅ‹•่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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