How to use "THOUGH"! - Learn English Conjunctions!

42,837 views ใƒป 2022-08-27

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello and welcome back.
0
90
1110
- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Aly, I'm your teacher.
1
1200
1740
็งใฏใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, I'm gonna take your English
2
2940
1680
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใ‹
00:04
from beginner to advanced,
3
4620
2040
ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใพใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™
00:06
depending on how much you wanna learn today.
4
6660
2550
ใ€‚
00:09
So feel free to skip to your level
5
9210
2400
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ”่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
00:11
or just watch everything for a full lesson.
6
11610
3090
ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Beginner A1, "but."
7
14700
2337
ๅˆ็ดš่€… A1ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€
00:18
What is a conjunction?
8
18270
2190
ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:20
Well, look at these two sentences.
9
20460
2670
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
I don't want to sleep.
10
23130
2130
ๅฏใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
00:25
I want to play video games.
11
25260
2340
็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
We can connect these two sentences with the word "because."
12
27600
5000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงๆŽฅ็ถšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Because is a conjunction.
13
32820
2070
ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€‚
00:34
It connects two sentences together
14
34890
2340
2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€2 ใคใฎๆ–‡
00:37
and shows the relationship between the two.
15
37230
3720
ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:40
I don't want to sleep because I want to play video games.
16
40950
3930
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงๅฏใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
00:44
This is very true for me.
17
44880
1710
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Hmm, let's change this example.
18
46590
2283
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:50
In this example, we have a contradiction.
19
50490
3195
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€็Ÿ›็›พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Usually, if something hurts, that's not good.
20
53685
4485
้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ็—›ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:58
Conjunction, conjunction.
21
58170
1770
ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚
00:59
How do we connect these?
22
59940
1773
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:02
To connect a contradiction, use "but".
23
62610
3030
็Ÿ›็›พใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œbutใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Mm, it hurts, but I like spicy food.
24
65640
3240
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็—›ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€็งใฏ่พ›ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Now, create your own sentence using "but" in the comments.
25
68880
3390
ใ“ใ“ ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€Œbutใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Now, let's get more spicy.
26
72270
1830
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่พ›ใใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
Change "but" to "however".
27
74100
1980
ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
Elementary A2.
28
76080
1530
ๅˆ็ดšA2ใ€‚
01:17
There are a few ways we use "however".
29
77610
3210
ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
First, we usually use a comma after "however"
30
80820
2940
1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ "however" ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:23
just because grammar, and second,
31
83760
3180
ใงใ™ใ€‚2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
01:26
it's more interesting than "but".
32
86940
2400
"but" ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Let me show you.
33
89340
843
ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
01:32
He is thinking about his date yesterday.
34
92250
3870
ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Hmm, I had a lot of fun.
35
96120
1923
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
However gives more pause
36
100770
3480
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไธ€ๆ™‚
01:44
and makes the contradiction look bigger.
37
104250
2580
ๅœๆญขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€็Ÿ›็›พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
I had a lot of fun yesterday.
38
106830
2460
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
However, she talked a lot about her ex.
39
109290
3270
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ƒใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
Using "however" instead of "but"
40
112560
2610
ใ€Œbutใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œhoweverใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
01:55
makes this seem more important,
41
115170
3330
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚Š
01:58
a bigger contradiction and maybe more of a problem for you.
42
118500
4800
ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใช็Ÿ›็›พ ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
If you use "but", it just sounds more casual.
43
123300
3150
ใ€Œbutใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Yeah, I had fun, but she talked a lot about her ex.
44
126450
3000
ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ƒใ‚ซใƒฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:09
See, it just sounds more casual.
45
129450
2040
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
It's not a big, important contradiction or problem.
46
131490
3450
ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใ้‡่ฆใช ็Ÿ›็›พใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:14
Another fun way to use however
47
134940
2490
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•
02:17
is to add an extra piece of information,
48
137430
2760
ใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
maybe to compare something or show how it's different.
49
140190
3870
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Maybe in suggestions like this.
50
144060
2343
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆๆกˆใงใ€‚
02:28
For example, your friend has an extra Ed Sheeran ticket.
51
148290
3660
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹ไบบ ใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ Ed Sheeran ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
She wants to give it to you, but you are like, "Ed Sheeran?
52
151950
4350
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚จใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใƒณ๏ผŸ็งใฏใ‚จใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใƒณใŒๅฅฝใ
02:36
I don't like Ed Sheeran."
53
156300
1500
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Oh.
54
157800
1260
ใŠใƒผใ€‚
02:39
You, however, might like him.
55
159060
2820
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:41
This is like a by the way.
56
161880
2640
ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
It's extra information.
57
164520
2100
่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
And notice the placement of "however" here.
58
166620
3750
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ€ŒใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใฎ้…็ฝฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:50
Comma here, comma there.
59
170370
2370
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ€‚
02:52
And "however" is also used as an adverb.
60
172740
3360
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œhoweverใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Meaning, it doesn't matter how.
61
176100
2790
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:58
The method isn't important.
62
178890
2010
ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
Or it doesn't matter how much of something.
63
180900
3390
ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้‡ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
For example,
64
184290
1053
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
03:07
if you go to a restaurant, you ask for a burger.
65
187050
3120
ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
They might say, "How do you want the burger?
66
190170
2400
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:12
Rare, medium, well?"
67
192570
1590
ใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ใƒŸใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
Quick cooking tip, rare means not much cooking.
68
194160
3210
็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฟ็†ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ข ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชฟ็†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Lots of blood.
69
197370
1680
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ก€ใ€‚
03:19
Well means lots of cooking.
70
199050
2280
ใพใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
It's almost burned.
71
201330
1740
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็„ผใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Medium is somewhere in the middle.
72
203070
2430
ใƒŸใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ ใฏใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
But if you are like me and you don't care,
73
205500
2070
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
03:27
it's not important, you could say this.
74
207570
2377
ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
"I don't mind.
75
209947
833
ใ€Œๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„
03:30
However."
76
210780
870
ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:31
That's not a helpful answer.
77
211650
1500
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
I know, but that's what that means in this situation.
78
213150
3423
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Also, yes, "however" can sound more formal,
79
219030
4320
ใพใŸใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š
03:43
and as you know, formality creates distance
80
223350
3990
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒ
03:47
and makes things seem more indirect.
81
227340
3840
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So it's great to use in business examples, essays
82
231180
4080
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไพ‹ใ€
03:55
if you want your writing to look better,
83
235260
2430
ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚ˆใใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ€
03:57
or examples like this.
84
237690
2130
ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™.
03:59
So now create your sentences in the comments.
85
239820
2820
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
Try to use each type of "however".
86
242640
2730
ใ€ŒใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใฎๅ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:05
Intermediate levels, B1 and B2.
87
245370
2640
ไธญ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€B1 ใจ B2ใ€‚
04:08
Although, even though, and though.
88
248010
2400
ใจใฏใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
04:10
I really like the word "though".
89
250410
1890
็งใฏใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
I don't know why, it's just really fun to use.
90
252300
4020
็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
It's a type of "but".
91
256320
1680
ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
It's a contradicting conjunction.
92
258000
2490
็›ธๅใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
It's more fun.
93
260490
1320
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
And it lives in different places in a sentence.
94
261810
2940
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:24
Let me show you.
95
264750
903
ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
04:27
If someone offers you chicken but you are a vegetarian,
96
267690
3150
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:30
maybe you'll say this.
97
270840
1593
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:34
It smells great.
98
274350
1110
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
I can't eat it.
99
275460
1320
้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
04:36
We'll use "though" for this.
100
276780
2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€Œใชใฎใซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Notice "though" can be here, here, or here.
101
279060
4830
ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏ ใ“ใ“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:43
It smells great.
102
283890
1620
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
I can't eat it though.
103
285510
1620
้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
04:47
Just know that here at the beginning
104
287130
2250
ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆ
04:49
or here in the middle can sound maybe too formal
105
289380
4470
ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง้€”ไธญใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝขๅผ็š„
04:53
or maybe too old fashioned and a bit weird.
106
293850
3300
ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅคใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:57
The grammar is still good, is still fine.
107
297150
2880
ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใพใ ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใพใ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
However, in spoken English, it's usually best at the end.
108
300030
5000
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
And it adds so much meaning
109
305460
2430
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ
05:07
and maybe hidden implication to your sentence.
110
307890
3573
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใŠใใ‚‰ใ้š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ  ใ—ใพใ™.
05:12
Your friend introduces you to her brother.
111
312870
2880
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
This is the type of sentence
112
315750
1800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:17
that I get asked about all the time.
113
317550
2730
็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
How can we use though in this way?
114
320280
3150
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
He's cute though.
115
323430
1800
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
05:25
You are almost implying something which you don't say.
116
325230
4170
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใปใฎใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
In this case, it's like,
117
329400
2280
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:31
I know I shouldn't say this because he's your brother,
118
331680
3960
่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™
05:35
but he's cute though.
119
335640
2130
ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™.
05:37
She could say the whole sentence.
120
337770
2490
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:40
Yes, he's your brother.
121
340260
960
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Yes, I'm your friend.
122
341220
1110
ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
He's cute though.
123
342330
2010
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
05:44
She doesn't need to say that first bit.
124
344340
3120
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:47
With this, we imply something without saying it.
125
347460
4890
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ่จ€ใ‚ใชใใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
You can also use "though" to give extra information.
126
352350
3300
ใพใŸใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ "while" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
Same as "however", like this.
127
355650
2373
ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:59
You went to a party.
128
359130
1680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
You didn't have fun.
129
360810
1590
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
I didn't have fun at the party.
130
362400
1743
็งใฏใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:05
Becky, though, had lots of fun.
131
365100
3000
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
And remember to put a comma there and there.
132
368100
3210
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:11
Although and even though are a bit different.
133
371310
2460
ใจใฏ ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
They're more specific in their meaning.
134
373770
3060
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Even though he's my brother, you wanna date him?
135
376830
3090
ๅผŸใชใฎใซใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„๏ผŸ
06:19
They're saying, yes, this is true.
136
379920
4050
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
But this did not affect this.
137
383970
3210
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:27
Or ultimately, this doesn't matter
138
387180
3000
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€
06:30
because this is more important.
139
390180
1803
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
Yes, even though it could ruin our friendship,
140
392880
2580
ใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
06:35
I wanna date your brother.
141
395460
2550
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„.
06:38
Even though it could ruin our friendship,
142
398010
2340
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
06:40
that doesn't matter.
143
400350
1710
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:42
I wanna date your brother.
144
402060
1170
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
06:43
That is what matters.
145
403230
2670
ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
That does not affect this.
146
405900
3060
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:48
And we can change even though for although.
147
408960
3090
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Just remember, this goes before the sentence,
148
412050
4500
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:56
the situation which should affect this,
149
416550
3720
ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ
07:00
but it doesn't affect this.
150
420270
1770
ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:02
Because again, this is more important.
151
422040
3660
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
This is what matters.
152
425700
1920
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
So let me show you how that works.
153
427620
2253
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:11
Your friend invites you to their barbecue.
154
431640
2220
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
You want to go, but you have to work.
155
433860
3150
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
Boo.
156
437010
840
07:17
So you could say, "Although I wanna come, I have to work.
157
437850
5000
ใƒ–ใƒผใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ่กŒใ
07:23
I want to come, but that doesn't matter.
158
443310
3150
ใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅƒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ๅƒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:26
I have to work."
159
446460
1200
ใ€‚
07:27
So in this case, he's not going to the barbecue.
160
447660
4050
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
Now let's change it.
161
451710
1353
ใงใฏใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:34
Although I have to work, I wanna come to your barbecue.
162
454590
4770
็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
So now he's saying, yeah, I have to work,
163
459360
3360
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
07:42
but that's not important to me.
164
462720
2550
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:45
I wanna go to your barbecue.
165
465270
1890
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
So maybe, yeah, he's gonna go to the barbecue.
166
467160
3660
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Now is your turn.
167
470820
960
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๅ†…ใฎ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ
07:51
Use even though, although, and though
168
471780
2610
ใ€ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
07:54
in your own examples in the comments.
169
474390
2940
ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:57
Advanced, C1 to C2, despite and in spite of.
170
477330
4530
้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ€C1 ใ‹ใ‚‰ C2 ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€‚
08:01
And finally.
171
481860
1664
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
08:03
Oh, hi, who are you?
172
483524
2296
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:05
- I'm Stella.
173
485820
1140
- ็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:06
- Hey, Stella.
174
486960
1470
-ใญใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
08:08
Why are you crying?
175
488430
1320
ใชใœๆณฃใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:09
What's up? - I'm so sad.
176
489750
2040
่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ - ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:11
Two years I study English.
177
491790
2550
2ๅนด้–“็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
I can't speak English.
178
494340
3240
็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:17
- Oh, no, Stella, you sound great,
179
497580
2130
- ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€
08:19
but let me just change your sentence a little bit, okay?
180
499710
2400
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:22
- No, it's so bad. - No, no, no, no, don't cry.
181
502110
1755
- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ - ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆณฃใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
08:23
Don't cry.
182
503865
833
ๆณฃใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
08:24
I'm just changing this, see?
183
504698
862
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:25
Now it's great, now it's perfect.
184
505560
2345
ไปŠใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ไปŠใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
- After two years, I should be perfect.
185
507905
3565
- 2ๅนดๅพŒใ€็งใฏๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
- Perfect after two years?
186
511470
2100
- 2ๅนด็ตŒใฃใฆๅฎŒ็’ง๏ผŸ
08:33
No way, Stella.
187
513570
1650
ใ ใ‚ใ ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
08:35
Hey, you know what?
188
515220
1020
ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:36
- What?
189
516240
840
- ไฝ•๏ผŸ
08:37
- I'm gonna teach you something very special, okay?
190
517080
1800
- ใจใฆใ‚‚็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:38
- Okay.
191
518880
1380
- ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:40
- You said I've been learning English for two years.
192
520260
2910
- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ2ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
08:43
- Yes, but I can't speak English.
193
523170
5000
- ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:48
However, I can't speak English.
194
528180
3240
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:51
I can't speak English though.
195
531420
2160
ใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:53
- Nice example, Stella.
196
533580
2310
- ใ„ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
08:55
- Thanks.
197
535890
900
- ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
08:56
- Yeah, and we can change that but.
198
536790
1800
-ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
08:58
- My but?
199
538590
994
- ใงใ‚‚๏ผŸ
08:59
- Your but.
200
539584
836
- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚
09:00
When something like studying English for two years
201
540420
3930
2 ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—
09:04
doesn't have the effect or the result that you expected,
202
544350
4380
ใฆใ‚‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใŸๅŠนๆžœใ‚„็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:08
like speaking English,
203
548730
1710
ใŸใจใˆใฐ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™
09:10
we have something special for them,
204
550440
1987
ๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:12
"despite" or "in spite of".
205
552427
2063
ใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใจใ„ใ†็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
- Despite, I can't speak English.
206
554490
2850
- ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:17
- Ah, well, not exactly.
207
557340
1607
-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:18
No, no, Stella, don't cry.
208
558947
1693
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€ๆณฃใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
09:20
You're great.
209
560640
833
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:21
This one's my fault.
210
561473
833
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
I didn't explain everything.
211
562306
1694
ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:24
So when we use "despite" or "in spite of",
212
564000
3570
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:27
it works the same as "although" or "even though".
213
567570
3660
ใ€ ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
This goes with this sentence
214
571230
2280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
09:33
that should affect this result but didn't.
215
573510
3900
ใ“ใฎ็ตๆžœใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
We get rid of the subject
216
577410
1320
ไธป่ชž
09:38
and keep the verb as an -ing form.
217
578730
2801
ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ -ing ๅฝขใฎใพใพใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
- Oh, okay.
218
581531
1159
-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:42
So despite studying for two years, I can't speak English.
219
582690
5000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2ๅนด้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใซ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:49
- Perfect, high five.
220
589950
1680
- ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
09:51
- Yeah.
221
591630
833
- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
- Just remember to put "despite", "in spite of"
222
592463
3937
- ็ตๆžœใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ็Šถๆณใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ€ใ€Œใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
09:56
in front of the situation which should affect the results
223
596400
4500
10:00
or you expect it to affect the results but it didn't.
224
600900
3720
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
So again, great example.
225
604620
2730
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
- Ah, thank you.
226
607350
1623
-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:09
- No, you are amazing.
227
609927
1083
-ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:11
You did that on your own.
228
611010
870
10:11
- Aly, I love how confident you are.
229
611880
3330
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
- ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
- That's really nice of you.
230
615210
960
-ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Thanks for that nice compliment.
231
616170
1200
็ด ๆ•ตใช่ณ›่พžใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
10:17
- You're so confident for someone who is not pretty.
232
617370
5000
- ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใชใ„ไบบใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
10:22
You're confident.
233
622590
833
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:23
I admire you.
234
623423
1117
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ†งใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
- Oh, that's not really a compliment.
235
624540
3000
-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:27
- Now, I wanna use our negative sentence.
236
627540
3367
- ใงใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
- That sentence sounded pretty negative.
237
632973
2487
- ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:35
- In spite of not being pretty, you are very confident.
238
635460
4743
ใƒป็พŽไบบใงใฏใชใ„ ใฎใซ่‡ชไฟกๆบ€ใ€…ใ€‚
10:41
High five? - The grammar is good, but.
239
641638
1922
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ๏ผŸ - ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
10:43
- High five?
240
643560
833
- ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ๏ผŸ
10:44
- Sure, high five.
241
644393
940
- ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
- Yeah!
242
646186
964
- ใ†ใ‚“๏ผ
10:47
- So maybe we'll do "despite" and "in spite of"
243
647150
2770
- ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใจใ€Œใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
10:49
a bit more in a moment.
244
649920
2130
ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:52
But now, looks like a really good time to teach you
245
652050
3420
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใ“ใใ€
10:55
backhanded compliments.
246
655470
1890
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
A backhanded compliment is when someone says
247
657360
3210
่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹
11:00
something nice to you,
248
660570
1680
ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™
11:02
but that compliment is inside an insult.
249
662250
3330
ใŒใ€ใใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใฏไพฎ่พฑใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
11:05
So it's not actually nice at all.
250
665580
2460
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:08
It's like when someone says,
251
668040
1777
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
11:09
"Wow, you look really nice in this light,"
252
669817
4823
ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ…‰ใฎไธ‹ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
11:14
implying that in other lights, you look really ugly.
253
674640
3540
ใ€ไป–ใฎ ๅ…‰ใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้†œใ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
11:18
Or you are really fast at running for someone of your size.
254
678180
4740
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
It's a compliment inside an insult.
255
682920
3600
ไพฎ่พฑใฎไธญใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
Do you have this in your language?
256
686520
1800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:28
What do you call it?
257
688320
2040
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:30
Again, in English, it's a backhanded compliment,
258
690360
2400
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใฏ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
11:32
but I'd love to know what it's called in your language,
259
692760
3420
ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹
11:36
and try your own backhanded compliments
260
696180
1980
่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ 
11:38
on me in the comments.
261
698160
1560
11:39
Don't worry, it's safe.
262
699720
1650
ใ•ใ„. ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
Oh, Stella's back.
263
701370
1050
ใŠใŠใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
11:42
Hey, Stella.
264
702420
833
ใญใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
11:43
- I studied more.
265
703253
967
- ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
- Amazing.
266
704220
833
- ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:45
What did you learn?
267
705053
1297
ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:46
- I can also say "despite the fact that"
268
706350
2883
- ใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใฏๅ…จๆ–‡ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
11:50
in full sentence.
269
710700
1020
ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
- Yes, for example?
270
711720
1740
- ใฏใ„ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ๏ผŸ
11:53
- So despite the fact that you have no friends,
271
713460
3720
- ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใชใ„ใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
11:57
you're very friendly.
272
717180
1766
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:58
- Huh.
273
718946
1414
- ใฏใ€‚
12:00
- Or despite plus noun, right?
274
720360
3450
- ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
12:03
- Yeah. - Okay.
275
723810
1470
- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ - ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:05
Despite your British teeth, you have a nice face.
276
725280
2493
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆญฏใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
- Wow, your English suddenly improved a lot, huh?
277
729690
3065
- ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ็ช็„ถ ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใญ?
12:12
- Your bad teeth don't affect your face.
278
732755
3475
- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‚ชใ„ๆญฏใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:16
- Another backhanded compliment.
279
736230
1860
- ๅˆฅใฎ่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใฎ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
12:18
Well done, Stella.
280
738090
1170
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
12:19
- Despite that, will you still teach me?
281
739260
3772
โ€•โ€•ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:23
I really enjoy your classes.
282
743032
2438
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
- Yes, of course.
283
745470
1770
- ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:27
In fact, I'm gonna put you in my ebook.
284
747240
2850
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็งใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
You're gonna help everyone study this lesson
285
750090
2670
็š†ใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€
12:32
and remember it forever.
286
752760
2130
ๆฐธ้ ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
See, look, there you are, lesson 61.
287
754890
2570
ใปใ‚‰ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ61ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
- 61 lessons?
288
757460
1090
- 61ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ๏ผŸ
12:38
- Yeah, more than that actually.
289
758550
1680
-ใˆใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
I'm adding more every month.
290
760230
1500
ๆฏŽๆœˆ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
- You wrote and drew everything?
291
761730
1869
โ€•โ€•ๅ…จ้ƒจๆ›ธใ„ใฆๆใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
- Yep.
292
763599
833
- ใฏใ„ใ€‚
12:44
- And I'm in here too?
293
764432
833
- ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:45
- Yep.
294
765265
833
- ใฏใ„ใ€‚
12:46
- People can buy this?
295
766098
2052
- ไบบใ€…ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
12:48
- Yes, on patreon.com/papateachme,
296
768150
2790
- ใฏใ„ใ€patreon.com/papateachmeใ€
12:50
or my website, papateachme.com.
297
770940
2610
ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ papateachme.com ใงใ€‚
12:53
- High five.
298
773550
1320
- ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ€‚
12:54
- High five, Stella.
299
774870
930
-ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฉใ€‚
12:55
- Yeah.
300
775800
1462
- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:57
(soft gentle music)
301
777262
3000
(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใงๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7