2nd Conditional - Learn English with Papa Teach Me
145,445 views ใป 2014-06-07
Learn English with Papa Teach Me
ไธใฎ่ฑ่ชๅญๅนใใใใซใฏใชใใฏใใใจๅ็ปใๅ็ใงใใพใใ ็ฟป่จณใใใๅญๅนใฏๆฉๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใใ
00:01
Aly, if you were an animal, what would you
be?
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ใขใชใผใใใชใใๅ็ฉใ ใฃใใไฝใซใชใ
ใใ๏ผ
00:09
Oh! You'd be a dog
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ใใผ๏ผ ใใชใใฏ็ฌใซใชใ
00:20
So that question that Tom just asked me
"If you were an animal, what would you be?"
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ใใ ใใกใใใฉ็งใซๅฐใญใใใฎ่ณชๅ
ใฏใใใใใใชใใๅ็ฉใ ใฃใใใใใชใใฏไฝใงใใ?ใ
00:26
That situation is real? or imaginary?
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ใใฎ็ถๆณใฏๆฌๅฝใงใใ๏ผ ใพใใฏๆณๅไธใฎ๏ผ
00:29
Of course it's imaginary!
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ใใกใใๆณๅใงใ๏ผ
00:30
and for this, for Imaginary situations
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ใใฎใใใซใๆถ็ฉบใฎ็ถๆณใง
00:33
We use the 2nd conditional
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ใฏใ2 ็ช็ฎใฎๆกไปถๆใไฝฟ็จ
00:36
Now what's the form of the 2nd conditional?
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ใใพใใ
00:38
Well it looks like this
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ใใฎใใใซ่ฆใใ
00:51
So just remember: This is for Imaginary
situations
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ใฎใง่ฆใใฆใใใฆใใ ใใ ใใใฏๆถ็ฉบใฎ
็ถๆณ
00:54
look at the form again
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ใงใ ใใไธๅบฆใใฉใผใ ใ่ฆใฆใใ ใใ ใifใ
00:55
It has a past verb
with "if"
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ใๅซใ้ๅปๅ่ฉ
00:58
But it doesn't mean the situation is in the past
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ใใใใพใ ใงใใใใฏ็ถๆณใ้ๅปใซใใใจใใๆๅณใงใฏใใใพใใ ใใฎ็ถๆณใฏ
01:01
The Situation's now or in the future, but
imaginary
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็พๅจใพใใฏๆชๆฅใงใใใ
ๆณๅไธใฎใใฎใงใ
01:04
So, you see "if" with a past verb, it just
means an imaginary situation
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ใ ใใใ้ๅปใฎๅ่ฉใง "if" ใ่ฆใพใใใใใ
ใฏๆณๅไธใฎ็ถๆณใๆๅณใใใ ใใงใ
01:09
Happening now or in the future
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็พๅจใพใใฏๅฐๆฅใซ่ตทใใ ใงใฏใ
01:14
So let's imagine something different
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ๅฅใฎใใจใๆณๅใใฆใฟใพใใใ
01:18
This place is pretty boring, there's
nothing really happening
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ใใฎๅ ดๆใฏใใชใ้ๅฑใงใ
ๆฌๅฝใซไฝใ่ตทใใฃใฆใ
01:23
Nothing here!
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ใพใใ ใใใซใฏไฝใใใใพใใ๏ผ
01:26
Ok so let's do this class in a different place!
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ใใใใใฎใฏใฉในใๅฅใฎๅ ดๆใงใใใ๏ผ
01:29
I want snow, I want trees, I love Christmas
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้ชใๆฌฒใใใๆจใๆฌฒใใใใฏใชในใในใๅฅฝใ
01:32
Let's go to Norway! Ok so imagine...
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ใใซใฆใงใผใซ่กใใ๏ผ ๆณๅใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใ...
01:44
But remember, this situation
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ใงใ่ฆใใฆใใใฆใใ ใใใใใฎ็ถๆณใฏ
01:46
It's imaginary, it's not real!
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ๆณๅไธใฎใใฎใงใใใ็พๅฎใงใฏใใใพใใ!
01:48
I know what you're thinking, Why didn't I
say if I WERE in Norway
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็งใฏใใชใใ่ใใฆใใใใจใ็ฅใฃใฆใใพใใ็งใใใซใฆใงใผใซใใใชใใใชใ็งใฏ่จใใชใใฃใใฎ
01:52
Well you can!
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ใงใใ๏ผ
01:58
That's completely fine!
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ใใใฏใพใฃใใๅ้กใใใพใใใ
02:01
If you say...
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ใใชใใ่จใใชใ...
02:04
in a place
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02:05
That is called the subjunctive mood
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ใใใฏไปฎๅฎๆณใจๅผใฐใใๅ ดๆใง
02:08
and the difference is formality
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ใใใฎ้ใใฏๆ ผๅผ
02:10
If you use the subjunctive mood it's
more formal, basically
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02:14
however if you just say "if I was...", "if he
she it was..."
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ใงใใ
02:18
It's more common, and that's what you hear more often
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ใใไธ่ฌ็ใงใใใ้ ป็นใซ่ณใซใใใใจใงใ
02:20
Basically, in a test use subjunctive mood, it's more correct
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ๅบๆฌ็ใซใใในใใงใฏไปฎๅฎๆณใ ใผใใไฝฟ็จใใพใใใใใๆญฃ็ขบใงใ
02:24
In real life
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ๅฎ้ใฎ็ๆดป
02:25
its more common that we use "If I was..." "if
he/she/it was..."
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ใงใฏใใIf I was...ใใif he/sheใใไฝฟ็จใใๆนใไธ่ฌ็ใงใ
/ใใใฏ...ใ
02:29
So
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02:30
Okay, back to Norway!
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ใชใผใฑใผใใใซใฆใงใผใซๆปใใพใใใ!
02:33
Okay I'm imagining...
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ใใใใพใใ ็งใฏๆณๅใใฆใใพใ...
02:36
I'd be thinking
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็งใฏ่ใใฆใใ
02:39
You know it's really cold here!
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ใงใใใ ใใใฏๆฌๅฝใซๅฏใใงใ๏ผ
02:42
and now I want to be some place hot
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ใใใฆไปใใฉใใใใใใซใชใใใ
02:48
Where am I?!
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ใฉใใซใใใฎ?!
02:50
This is too hot! This is like the desert!
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ใใใฏ็ฑใใใ๏ผ ใใใฏใพใใง็ ๆผ ๏ผ
02:53
No!
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ใใใ๏ผ
02:54
okay imagine a different place
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ใใฆใๅฅใฎๅ ดๆใๆณๅใใฆใฟใฆใใ ใใใ
03:00
Yep this is exactly what I wanted!
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ใใใใใใฏใพใใซ็งใๆฌฒใใใฃใใใฎใงใ!
03:08
We're on a beach!
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็งใใกใฏใใผใใซใใพใ๏ผ
03:09
Yeah we are!
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ใใใงใ๏ผ
03:10
Second Conditional???
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2 ็ช็ฎใฎๆกไปถไปใ???
03:11
Yep, Second Conditional!
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ใฏใใ2 ็ช็ฎใฎๆกไปถไปใใงใใ
03:13
Righto
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03:24
Now we're ready for the beach!
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ใใใใใผใใซ่กใๆบๅใๆดใใพใใ๏ผ
03:26
Well except one thing
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ไธใคใ ใใ้คใใฆใ
03:27
What?
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ไฝ๏ผ
03:28
If we were on a beach, We'd have some beer
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ใใ็งใใกใใใผใใซใใใชใใ็งใใกใฏใใผใซใ
03:31
Beer?
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้ฃฒใใ ใใ ใใผใซ๏ผ
03:32
Beer!
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ใใผใซ๏ผ
03:38
So if we were on a beach, and we had
beer
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ใ ใใใใผใใง
ใใผใซ
03:42
We'd get drunk!
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ใ้ฃฒใใ ใ้
ใฃใฑใใ๏ผ
03:44
Cheers!
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ไนพๆฏ๏ผ
04:12
So just remember: The form "if" plus a past verb just means "an imaginary situation"
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่ฆใใฆใใใฆใใ ใใ: "if" ใจ้ๅปใฎๅ่ฉใฎๅฝขใฏใๅใซ "ๆณๅไธใฎ็ถๆณ" ใๆๅณใใใ ใ
04:19
Happening now or in the future
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ใงใ ็พๅจใพใใฏๅฐๆฅ
04:22
Now you know the second conditional, time for a test
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ใซ็บ็ใใ
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