2nd Conditional - Learn English with Papa Teach Me

143,711 views ・ 2014-06-07

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Aly, if you were an animal, what would you be?
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μ•Œλ¦¬, λ§Œμ•½ λ„ˆκ°€ 동물이라면, 무슨 λ™λ¬ΌμΌκΉŒ?
00:09
Oh! You'd be a dog
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였, λ„Œ κ°œκ°€ λ˜κ² κ΅¬λ‚˜.
00:20
So that question that Tom just asked me "If you were an animal, what would you be?"
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자 κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 탐이 방금 μ €μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έ 질문이죠, "λ„€κ°€ λ§Œμ•½μ— 동물이라면, 무슨 λ™λ¬ΌμΌκΉŒ?"
00:26
That situation is real? or imaginary?
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μ € 상황은 μ‹€μ œμΈκ°€μš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ°€μƒμ˜ μƒν™©μΈκ°€μš”?
00:29
Of course it's imaginary!
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 가상적인 κ±°μ£ !
00:30
and for this, for Imaginary situations
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 가상적 상황듀을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
00:33
We use the 2nd conditional
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2nd conditional(가정법 κ³Όκ±°)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Now what's the form of the 2nd conditional?
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자 그러면, κ°€μ •λ²•κ³Όκ±°μ˜ ν˜•μ‹μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:38
Well it looks like this
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음, 이 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ²Όλ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So just remember: This is for Imaginary situations
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”! 이건 κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
look at the form again
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:55
It has a past verb with "if"
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ifμ ˆμ—λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
But it doesn't mean the situation is in the past
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 과거의 상황을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
01:01
The Situation's now or in the future, but imaginary
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이 상황은 ν˜„μž¬λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ λ―Έλž˜μ§€λ§Œ, μƒμƒμ˜ 상황이죠.
01:04
So, you see "if" with a past verb, it just means an imaginary situation
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신이 과거동사가 μžˆλŠ” ifλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄, 이건 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Happening now or in the future
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ν˜„μž¬λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 수 μžˆκ³ μš”.
01:14
So let's imagine something different
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자 그러면 ν•œλ²ˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것도 μƒμƒν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:18
This place is pretty boring, there's nothing really happening
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이 μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μ’€ μ§€λ£¨ν•˜λ„€μš”, 뭐 별닀λ₯Έ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것이 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
01:23
Nothing here!
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아무것도 μ—†λ„€μš”.
01:26
Ok so let's do this class in a different place!
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μ˜€μΌ€μ΄. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:29
I want snow, I want trees, I love Christmas
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μ €λŠ” 눈이 있으면 μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”, λ‚˜λ¬΄λ„μš”. ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λ„ μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:32
Let's go to Norway! Ok so imagine...
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λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄λ‘œ κ°€μ£ ! 자 그럼 μƒμƒν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:44
But remember, this situation
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ…”μ•Όν•΄μš”. 이 상황은
01:46
It's imaginary, it's not real!
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이 상황은 μƒμƒμ΄μ—μš”, μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”!
01:48
I know what you're thinking, Why didn't I say if I WERE in Norway
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ§€κΈˆ 무슨 생각을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μš”. μ™œ μ œκ°€ if I WERE in Norway 라고 μ•ˆν–ˆλƒκ³ μš”?
01:52
Well you can!
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음 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”!
01:58
That's completely fine!
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μ „ν˜€ 문제 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
If you say...
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
02:04
in a place
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이 μžλ¦¬μ—,
02:05
That is called the subjunctive mood
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가정법이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” λ°μš”,
02:08
and the difference is formality
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차이점은 κ²©μ‹μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
If you use the subjunctive mood it's more formal, basically
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 가정법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 기본적으둜 μ’€ 더 곡적인 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 되죠.
02:14
however if you just say "if I was...", "if he she it was..."
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 κ·Έλƒ₯ "if I WAS...," "if he she it WAS" 둜 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:18
It's more common, and that's what you hear more often
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이건 μ’€ 더 비격식적인 ν‰λ²”ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμΈκ±°μ£ , 그리고 당신이 더 자주 λ“£κ²Œλ  ν˜•νƒœκ³ μš”.
02:20
Basically, in a test use subjunctive mood, it's more correct
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λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ²ŒλŠ”, μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 가정법λͺ¨λ“œ(were)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 그것이 더 μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
In real life
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μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œλŠ”
02:25
its more common that we use "If I was..." "if he/she/it was..."
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wasλ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 것이 더 μΌμƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
So
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자, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:30
Okay, back to Norway!
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μ˜€μΌ€μ΄, λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€!
02:33
Okay I'm imagining...
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , μ €λŠ” μƒμƒν•˜λŠ” 쀑이죠
02:36
I'd be thinking
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μ „ μ•„λ§ˆ μƒκ°ν•˜κ² μ£ ,
02:39
You know it's really cold here!
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κ·Έκ±° μ•„μ„Έμš”? μ—¬κΈ° μ§„μ§œ μΆ”μ›Œμš”!
02:42
and now I want to be some place hot
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λ”μš΄ 곳에 있고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
02:48
Where am I?!
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μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ””λžŒ?!γ…‡γ……γ…‡
02:50
This is too hot! This is like the desert!
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μ—¬κΈ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ₯μž–μ•„! 사막같아!
02:53
No!
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이건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€!
02:54
okay imagine a different place
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μ˜€μΌ€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μƒμƒν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:00
Yep this is exactly what I wanted!
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κ·Έμ΅Έ, 이게 λ°”λ‘œ μ œκ°€ μ›ν•˜λ˜ κ³³μ΄μ—μš”!
03:08
We're on a beach!
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 해변에 μžˆμ–΄!
03:09
Yeah we are!
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그래 λ§žμ•„!
03:10
Second Conditional???
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가정법???
03:11
Yep, Second Conditional!
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응, 가정법!!
03:13
Righto
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λ§žμ§€..
03:24
Now we're ready for the beach!
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자 이제 우리 해변가에 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ„€μš”!
03:26
Well except one thing
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음, ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ λΉΌλ©΄.
03:27
What?
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뭔데?
03:28
If we were on a beach, We'd have some beer
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 해변가라면, λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ’€ λ§ˆμ…”μ•Όμ§€!
03:31
Beer?
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λ§₯μ£Ό?
03:32
Beer!
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λ§₯μ£Ό!
03:38
So if we were on a beach, and we had beer
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그러면 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 해변가에 있고 λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€λ©΄,
03:42
We'd get drunk!
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ·¨ν• κ±°μ•Ό!
03:44
Cheers!
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μ§ !
04:12
So just remember: The form "if" plus a past verb just means "an imaginary situation"
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자 그럼 μ΄κ²ƒλ§Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”: if와 κ³Όκ±°μ‹œμ œλ™μ‚¬μ˜ 쑰합은
04:19
Happening now or in the future
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ν˜„μž¬λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” "κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Now you know the second conditional, time for a test
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자 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이제 가정법을 μ•„λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ‹œν—˜ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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