Phrasal Verbs with "OVER" - Learn 100 PHRASAL VERBS in ONE MINUTE!?

28,162 views ใƒป 2023-05-20

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- I know what you're thinking.
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- ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:01
- Yeah, that this video's click bait.
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- ใใ†ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
- No, this is not click bait.
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- ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ้คŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
00:05
If you learn the common meanings of this word,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐ ใ€
00:09
you'll learn hundreds of new words, instantly.
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ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็žฌๆ™‚ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Don't believe me?
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ
00:14
Let me show you.
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ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
00:15
If you use over, alone,
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over ใ‚’ๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:18
this talks about separating two different places.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:22
Let me give you an example.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
- Look, things are different over here.
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- ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ็ŠถๆณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
- Cheers.
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- ไนพๆฏใ€‚
00:27
- Oh, you better hide that beer, Sir.
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- ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏ้š ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚
00:28
You can't drink in public over here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใง้ฃฒ้…’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
- Can't do (beep) over here.
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- ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ๏ผˆใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
- But with a verb, now it has more meaning.
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- ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
For example, she tells her boyfriend,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๆฐใซ
00:39
"Hey, come over."
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใฃใกใซๆฅใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Yes, she could say, hey, come here.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
That's fine too.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:45
But when you use over,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€over ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:47
you're saying move from this place to this place.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
So, how should he come over?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
Well, I can't just drive over, I don't have a car.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ่ปŠใง่กŒใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
He wants to move from here to here, over.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใธใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
The method, how?
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
01:03
By driving.
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้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€‚
01:04
So, that's your phrasal verb, to drive over.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠใง้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Okay, so he doesn't have a car.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
Then bike over, you have a bike.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Bike over.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใง่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
You see, this shows what happens.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Movement.
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ๅ‹•ใใ€‚
01:21
This shows how it happened.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Bike.
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่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ€‚
01:26
But it's raining.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
It's very dangerous.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
I'm alone and I have snacks for us.
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็งใฏไธ€ไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
You're alone and you've got snacks?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ€ใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
He is very excited about having snacks with her.
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ๅฝผใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Okay, I'll run over.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€้ง†ใ‘ๅฏ„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
He decides he's going from here to there by running.
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใใ“ใพใง่ตฐใฃใฆ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่ปŠใง
01:47
He could drive over, he could bike over,
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ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใงไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€
01:49
he could run over, or he could dance over.
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่ฝขใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ธŠใฃใฆไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:53
(upbeat dance music)
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๏ผˆ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
01:54
You see, it wasn't click bait.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ™ใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:56
Now you really do
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
01:57
know hundreds of new phrasal verbs, instantly.
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ไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็žฌๆ™‚ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
No word lists, no flashcards,
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ๅ˜่ชžใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใใ€
02:03
you didn't spend any money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:05
Although if you do want to spend money,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:07
you could practice this
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02:08
and hundreds of other lessons
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02:10
with my Ultimate English ebook.
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็งใฎ Ultimate English ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„ไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Link in the description.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
02:13
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
Are you going anywhere tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:17
How are you gonna go over there?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸ
02:19
So it could also mean do something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:22
with a lot of time and consideration.
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ใ€‚
02:25
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:30
your friend had a very bad day at work
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏไป•ไบ‹ใง้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ€
02:32
and he says, "I hate my job.
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ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅซŒใ ใ€‚
02:34
I want to quit."
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่พžใ‚ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:35
But you want to say, wait, give it some time,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
02:39
think about it, then make your decision.
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
You could say this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
Well, don't do anything rash.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็„ก่ฌ€ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:48
Rash. This is a good expression
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็™บ็–นใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™
02:50
you can use.
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ใ€‚
02:51
If you want to say, I know you're emotional right now,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:55
but don't make the wrong decision, very quickly.
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ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:58
Let's say you meet someone, you fall in love
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‡บไผšใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฎใ†ใกใซๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ 
03:00
within one day and you're like,
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03:02
oh my God, I want to get married.
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ใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Don't do anything rash.
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่ปฝ็Ž‡ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:07
Don't act too quickly, based on emotion.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ™ใใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
So yeah, don't do anything rash, just think it over.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็„ก่ฌ€ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใง ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
Take a day, take two days,
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1ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€2ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
03:18
think it over.
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ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:20
You'll know from context
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:22
which
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03:23
meaning of over it is.
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over ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
This is not a movement verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
Come, drive, run, bike.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
03:30
They are movement verbs, right?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•ไฝœๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:32
So, if you see a movement verb with over,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งปๅ‹•ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ over ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:36
probably means move.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
But
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ใงใ‚‚
03:39
that
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:41
is more similar to consideration, right?
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚่€ƒๅฏŸใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:44
So, it probably means that.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
And again, you can change the verb.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Think it over,
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ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€
03:53
talk it over with your friends,
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ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
03:54
then make a decision.
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ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
Again,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
03:58
give it consideration, over,
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04:01
by talking,
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใง
04:03
the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:05
Hmm, yeah.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
04:07
Okay, he's gonna go talk it over with his girlfriend.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
04:11
So,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
04:12
hey, I want to leave my job.
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ใญใˆใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่พžใ‚ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
But his girlfriend says,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€
04:17
"I think we're over.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
04:18
You're boring and I don't like boring people."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ—ใ€็งใฏ ้€€ๅฑˆใชไบบใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
So, in this case, over doesn't mean movement.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใจใฏ ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้…ๆ…ฎใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
04:25
It doesn't mean doing something with consideration.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:28
In this context,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
04:30
over means
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็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:33
finished.
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04:33
I think we are finished.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†
็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Now, more commonly than breaking up,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
04:38
you might use this to ask, hey, when do you finish work?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ„ใค็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
Like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
04:43
Crazy day.
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ใƒžใ‚ธใงใƒคใƒใ‚คๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:44
I can't wait until work is over.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
To be over, to be finished.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
04:49
Now, this only really works with the verb, be.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉž be ใงใฎใฟๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ
04:53
You don't need another verb, to say it's finished.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:56
So, more commonly, you might want to use this
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใง ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
05:00
in these examples.
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ใ€‚
05:02
This movie's boring.
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ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใ€‚
05:03
When's it over?
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ใ„ใค็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:04
Is your relationship over yet?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:06
Your girlfriend's really boring.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
But like I said, this can mean to do something carefully
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€
05:13
or with a lot of consideration.
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ใพใŸใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
So, think about resolving a conflict.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ซถๅˆใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:19
It's very useful for that situation.
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ™‚ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
For example, for me,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ้ฃŸๅ™จๆด—ใ„ใŒ
05:24
I used to be very bad with cleaning dishes,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใ ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€ใใฎ
05:27
so, me and my old housemate had a fight about it.
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ใ“ใจใงๆ˜”ใฎๅŒๅฑ…ไบบใจ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:32
A hundred percent my fault, but I'm stubborn.
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100ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ็งใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
So, we argued a lot about it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
There was a lot of tension.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:39
We didn't talk for a long time.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:41
But then we were like, this is stupid,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:43
we live together, so,
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:45
let's talk it over,
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่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆ
05:47
fix this problem.
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:48
And of course, it was fine afterwards,
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
05:51
but that's the phrasal verb you need.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Let's talk it over.
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่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:56
I'm much better with cleaning right now.
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ไปŠใงใฏๆŽƒ้™คใŒใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
Has this ever happened to you?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:01
If it has, please give a like to this video.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:04
Let me know how many other messy people there are
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06:07
watching my videos.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŽ„ไป‹ใชไบบใ€…ใŒไป–ใซไฝ•ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:09
Oh God.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ฅžๆง˜ใ€‚
06:10
Oh no.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:12
Sorry about that.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
I had to change my shirt because the last one got sweaty.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใŸใฎใง็€ๆ›ฟใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:17
It's okay, white doesn't show up sweat so easily.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็™ฝใฏ ๆฑ—ใŒ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใซใใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
06:20
So, also, we can use over to talk about
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ over ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:23
what you were eating or drinking,
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06:26
while usually talking about something.
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ใ€‚
06:30
Yeah, that's really interesting.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:32
Let's talk about this more over a coffee.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:35
You could go crazy with this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ€
06:36
and add lots of overs in one sentence.
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ไธ€ๆ–‡ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
Listen, let's go over the contract together.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:42
We can talk it over, over dinner.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:45
But just keep in mind,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎ
06:46
that over goes before the food or the drink.
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ๅ‰ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:50
Yeah, we discussed the contract over a few cocktails.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€ ใ‚ซใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฅ‘็ด„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ€‚
06:55
This is just juice.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Now, some phrasal verbs
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
06:58
don't use any common meaning of over.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œoverใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
It's just that's the verb, that's the preposition,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:05
and you don't change it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:09
they are talking about his relationship,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:12
which is over, finished.
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ใ€‚
07:15
Where are they doing it?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:16
They're talking over coffee.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
And his friend says,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹ไบบใฏ
07:20
"Don't worry, you'll get over her soon."
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใฏๆฒปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:24
Well, it means to recover
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ใพใ‚ใ€
07:26
from your bad feelings or bad situation.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
So, yeah, it could mean you have a heartbreak,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคฑๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:33
you feel very bad.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:35
After some time, you get better again,
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€
07:38
you get over that breakup.
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ใใฎๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Get over is a very specific phrasal verb.
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Get over ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
We don't change the verb with this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:47
Get over. It's fixed.
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ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:49
You don't change it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:50
And it's not just heartbreak.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๅคฑๆ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใซ
07:52
Which other bad situations or bad feelings
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆณใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
07:56
can you recover from?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
07:58
Not just heartbreak.
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ๅคฑๆ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:59
It could be a cold, the flu, an illness.
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้ขจ้‚ชใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:03
(Teacher coughing)
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๏ผˆๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๅ’ณใ่พผใ‚€๏ผ‰
08:05
Hey.
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ใญใˆใ€‚
08:06
You all right?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:07
Yeah, I'm fine.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
I had a cold last week.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
I got over it though.
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08:10
Don't worry, I'm fine now.
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ใงใ‚‚ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
(Teacher sneezes) Dude, that was gross.
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๏ผˆๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ ใŠใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:14
Let's practice this in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:17
Okay, this is gonna be a sad question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
You don't have to answer it.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:20
So, think about a breakup you had.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅˆฅใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:23
How long did it take to get over it?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:27
Again, that's a really sad question.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
You don't have to answer it.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:30
No, no, no, she was the best thing ever.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:32
I will never get over her.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:35
Another phrasal verb, which is fixed
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
08:37
and we don't change the verb, is take over.
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€take over ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
This means you get control
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:44
over usually a company,
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้€šๅธธใฏไผš็คพใ€
08:45
or a team, a project.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ฎก็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
You become the leader of something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
For example, let's imagine I say I'm quitting YouTube
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŒ YouTube ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
and I make a big dramatic video about it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
and I'm like hey you, you watching this video,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใ€
09:01
you should take over this channel for me.
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็งใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Then I'm asking you to take control of the channel for me.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใซไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
Again, this is common when talking about businesses,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€
09:13
projects, teams, anything that needs a leader.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใชใฉใ€ ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
The leader takes control,
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ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฏไธปๅฐŽๆจฉใ‚’ๆกใ‚Šใ€
09:20
takes over from someone else.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
For example, we can practice this right now.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่ทตใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
In your country,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
09:28
do you think someone else will take over
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
09:32
in the near future?
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?
09:34
I know a few countries have elections soon.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:36
So, is someone new going to take over in your country?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใง่ชฐใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใŒๅผ•ใ็ถ™ใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:40
Let me know down below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:44
Another common meaning of over,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
09:46
means to do something again.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
So, for example, this guy says,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏ
09:52
"I didn't understand anything about your lesson,
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ใ€
09:55
about this video, about the phrasal verbs with over."
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ€ over ใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
I might say to you, look, don't worry.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆ
10:01
Watch it over, and over, and over, and over,
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ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
10:04
and sooner or later, you'll get it.
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ใใ—ใฆ้…ใ‹ใ‚Œๆ—ฉใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:07
So in this case, I'm saying, watch it again,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:11
and again, and again, and again.
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ใ€‚
10:15
Maybe you take a test and you make some mistakes.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:18
You can ask to do it again
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10:21
by saying, sorry, I made some mistakes.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
What do you think goes here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
Can I do it over?
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:28
And we use this as a noun, like this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
Yeah, I made a mistake.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:34
I wrote your name instead of my name.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:37
Can I have a do over please?
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:39
And finally, we don't only use over after a verb,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
10:43
to have a common meaning.
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ over ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
10:45
We also use it before a verb,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:47
to change the meaning.
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ใ€‚
10:50
Most commonly, over before a verb,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ over ใฏใ€
10:54
means to do something too much.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:57
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:59
remember our friend here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:00
he wants to get over his ex.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ…ƒๅฝผใจๅพฉ็ธใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
He's very, very sad.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
So, he does what we all do.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใก็š†ใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:06
He goes to the gym to get a better body
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
11:10
and forget all about her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
He wants to get over her the
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ธใƒ ไปฒ้–“ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:14
gym bro way.
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ใ€‚
11:16
But he does it too much.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
11:17
It's excessive.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
And the next time you see him, you're like,
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซ ๅฝผใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€
11:22
you did the gym too much.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:23
Now, usually, we wouldn't say you did the gym too much.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใ„ใ™ใŽใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:28
We would use that prefix, over.
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So, how do we change this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:33
Too much,
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ๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€
11:35
over.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:37
You overdid the gym.
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ใ‚ธใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:38
That's okay, but most commonly though,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Š
11:41
you would say, you overdid it.
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ใ™ใŽใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:44
You can use this for anything,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
11:47
when someone does something too much.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใจใใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใซใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
You overdid it
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒ ใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸ
11:52
at the gym.
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ใ€‚
11:53
If I make you cookies and I put too much sugar in there,
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็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใใซ ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ™ใŽใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:57
you could say, you overdid it on the sugar.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ™ใŽใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:00
If you go out partying with your friend
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ๅ‹้”ใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒ
12:02
and they drink too much,
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้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:05
you overdid it on the cocktails.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
But the problem with this is, there are not many verbs
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:11
you can change that to.
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ใ€‚
12:12
So, and it's really weird, like
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:15
if someone drinks too much,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
12:17
you don't say you over drank last night.
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ๆ˜จๅคœ้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
We would understand it, but we don't say it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:24
However, if someone's eating too much
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰
12:27
and they feel sick,
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใŸใจ
12:28
you can say, I think you overate yesterday.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:32
That's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
12:33
So, how do you know which verbs are okay?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
12:36
If you hear another option with a different verb,
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
12:40
you can use it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
Then it's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
But if you want to use this in an exam,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:46
stick with the verb do.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:48
That's the safe option.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
12:50
This lesson is included in my Ultimate English ebook.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€ ็งใฎ Ultimate English ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Patreons already have access to it.
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ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
You can get it on my Patreon, patreon.com/papateachme,
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็งใฎ Patreon ( patreon.com/papateachme)
12:59
or my website, papateachme.com.
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ papateachme.com ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
You can practice with this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจไป–ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™
13:04
and hundreds of other ones.
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ใ€‚
13:06
But which preposition should I focus on in the next video?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:10
Let me know down below
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ไปฅไธ‹ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:12
and I'll see you in the next class.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:14
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
13:15
(mellow instrumental music)
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(็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒซใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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