Phrasal Verbs with "OVER" - Learn 100 PHRASAL VERBS in ONE MINUTE!?

28,309 views ใƒป 2023-05-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- I know what you're thinking.
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- ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„.
00:01
- Yeah, that this video's click bait.
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- ๋„ค, ์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ ๋ฏธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
- No, this is not click bait.
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- ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํด๋ฆญ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
If you learn the common meanings of this word,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
00:09
you'll learn hundreds of new words, instantly.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Don't believe me?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Let me show you.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
If you use over, alone,
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over, alone์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
00:18
this talks about separating two different places.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
- Look, things are different over here.
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- ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
- Cheers.
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- ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ.
00:27
- Oh, you better hide that beer, Sir.
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- ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
You can't drink in public over here.
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๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
- Can't do (beep) over here.
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- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
- But with a verb, now it has more meaning.
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- ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
For example, she tells her boyfriend,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
00:39
"Hey, come over."
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"์•ผ, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:41
Yes, she could say, hey, come here.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
That's fine too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
But when you use over,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ over๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:47
you're saying move from this place to this place.
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์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So, how should he come over?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
Well, I can't just drive over, I don't have a car.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š” . ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:57
He wants to move from here to here, over.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
The method, how?
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ?
01:03
By driving.
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์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ.
01:04
So, that's your phrasal verb, to drive over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Okay, so he doesn't have a car.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Then bike over, you have a bike.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Bike over.
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๋ฐ”์ดํฌ ์˜ค๋ฒ„.
01:16
You see, this shows what happens.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Movement.
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์›€์ง์ž„.
01:21
This shows how it happened.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Bike.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ.
01:26
But it's raining.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
It's very dangerous.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
I'm alone and I have snacks for us.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
You're alone and you've got snacks?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
He is very excited about having snacks with her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Okay, I'll run over.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:43
He decides he's going from here to there by running.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค .
01:47
He could drive over, he could bike over,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:49
he could run over, or he could dance over.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
(upbeat dance music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ๋Œ„์Šค ์Œ์•…)
01:54
You see, it wasn't click bait.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํด๋ฆญ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now you really do
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์ด์ œ
01:57
know hundreds of new phrasal verbs, instantly.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
No word lists, no flashcards,
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก๋„, ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋„,
02:03
you didn't spend any money.
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๋ˆ๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Although if you do want to spend money,
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Ultimate English ์ „์ž์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ
02:07
you could practice this
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์ด๊ฒƒ
02:08
and hundreds of other lessons
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๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
with my Ultimate English ebook.
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.
02:12
Link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
02:14
Are you going anywhere tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
02:17
How are you gonna go over there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€?
02:19
So it could also mean do something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
02:22
with a lot of time and consideration.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:30
your friend had a very bad day at work
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
02:32
and he says, "I hate my job.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด.
02:34
I want to quit."
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
But you want to say, wait, give it some time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
02:39
think about it, then make your decision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
02:43
You could say this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Well, don't do anything rash.
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๋ญ, ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:48
Rash. This is a good expression
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๋ฐœ์ง„. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
you can use.
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.
02:51
If you want to say, I know you're emotional right now,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:55
but don't make the wrong decision, very quickly.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:58
Let's say you meet someone, you fall in love
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“
03:00
within one day and you're like,
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03:02
oh my God, I want to get married.
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, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:05
Don't do anything rash.
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์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:07
Don't act too quickly, based on emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:11
So yeah, don't do anything rash, just think it over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด.
03:16
Take a day, take two days,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ์ดํ‹€,
03:18
think it over.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. over it์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€
03:20
You'll know from context
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
which
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03:23
meaning of over it is.
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.
03:25
This is not a movement verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Come, drive, run, bike.
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์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์„ธ์š”.
03:30
They are movement verbs, right?
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์šด๋™๋™์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ?
03:32
So, if you see a movement verb with over,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ over๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:36
probably means move.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
03:39
that
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
03:41
is more similar to consideration, right?
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๋ฐฐ๋ ค์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์ฃ ?
03:44
So, it probably means that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And again, you can change the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Think it over,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:53
talk it over with your friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•œ
03:54
then make a decision.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:58
give it consideration, over,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:01
by talking,
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04:03
the verb.
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.
04:05
Hmm, yeah.
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ํ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
04:07
Okay, he's gonna go talk it over with his girlfriend.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:11
So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:12
hey, I want to leave my job.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
But his girlfriend says,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:17
"I think we're over.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
04:18
You're boring and I don't like boring people."
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๋„Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:21
So, in this case, over doesn't mean movement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It doesn't mean doing something with consideration.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
In this context,
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ
04:30
over means
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over๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
finished.
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04:33
I think we are finished.
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.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Now, more commonly than breaking up,
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:38
you might use this to ask, hey, when do you finish work?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ, ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ˆ?
04:42
Like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด.
04:43
Crazy day.
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์ •์‹ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ .
04:44
I can't wait until work is over.
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์ผ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
04:46
To be over, to be finished.
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๋๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค.
04:49
Now, this only really works with the verb, be.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:53
You don't need another verb, to say it's finished.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
So, more commonly, you might want to use this
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:00
in these examples.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
This movie's boring.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:03
When's it over?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด?
05:04
Is your relationship over yet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
Your girlfriend's really boring.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
But like I said, this can mean to do something carefully
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:13
or with a lot of consideration.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So, think about resolving a conflict.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:19
It's very useful for that situation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
For example, for me,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:24
I used to be very bad with cleaning dishes,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ
05:27
so, me and my old housemate had a fight about it.
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์˜ˆ์ „ ๋™๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
05:32
A hundred percent my fault, but I'm stubborn.
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100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค.
05:35
So, we argued a lot about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
There was a lot of tension.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
We didn't talk for a long time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
But then we were like, this is stupid,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์ง“์ด์•ผ,
05:43
we live together, so,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
05:45
let's talk it over,
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05:47
fix this problem.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And of course, it was fine afterwards,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:51
but that's the phrasal verb you need.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Let's talk it over.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:56
I'm much better with cleaning right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Has this ever happened to you?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:01
If it has, please give a like to this video.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Let me know how many other messy people there are
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:07
watching my videos.
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:09
Oh God.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—.
06:10
Oh no.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
06:12
Sorry about that.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
I had to change my shirt because the last one got sweaty.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋•€์— ์ –์–ด์„œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
It's okay, white doesn't show up sweat so easily.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
06:20
So, also, we can use over to talk about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:23
what you were eating or drinking,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์—
06:26
while usually talking about something.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ over๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Yeah, that's really interesting.
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๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
06:32
Let's talk about this more over a coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:35
You could go crazy with this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:36
and add lots of overs in one sentence.
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Listen, let's go over the contract together.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
06:42
We can talk it over, over dinner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
But just keep in mind,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:46
that over goes before the food or the drink.
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์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:50
Yeah, we discussed the contract over a few cocktails.
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๋„ค, ๋ช‡ ์ž”์˜ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
This is just juice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Now, some phrasal verbs
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:58
don't use any common meaning of over.
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over์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
It's just that's the verb, that's the preposition,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
07:05
and you don't change it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:09
they are talking about his relationship,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
which is over, finished.
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.
07:15
Where are they doing it?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:16
They're talking over coffee.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And his friend says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
07:20
"Don't worry, you'll get over her soon."
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"๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:24
Well, it means to recover
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07:26
from your bad feelings or bad situation.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So, yeah, it could mean you have a heartbreak,
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์˜ˆ, ๋น„ํƒ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:33
you feel very bad.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
After some time, you get better again,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ 
07:38
you get over that breakup.
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Get over is a very specific phrasal verb.
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Get over๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
We don't change the verb with this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Get over. It's fixed.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
You don't change it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And it's not just heartbreak.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„ํƒ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:52
Which other bad situations or bad feelings
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:56
can you recover from?
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?
07:58
Not just heartbreak.
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๋น„ํ†ต๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
It could be a cold, the flu, an illness.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋…๊ฐ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
(Teacher coughing)
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(๊ธฐ์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜)
08:05
Hey.
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์ด๋ด.
08:06
You all right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
08:07
Yeah, I'm fine.
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๋„ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
08:08
I had a cold last week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:10
I got over it though.
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08:10
Don't worry, I'm fine now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
08:12
(Teacher sneezes) Dude, that was gross.
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(์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ) ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด.
08:14
Let's practice this in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:17
Okay, this is gonna be a sad question.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
You don't have to answer it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So, think about a breakup you had.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:23
How long did it take to get over it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:27
Again, that's a really sad question.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
You don't have to answer it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
No, no, no, she was the best thing ever.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€๋‹ค.
08:32
I will never get over her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Another phrasal verb, which is fixed
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๊ณ ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:37
and we don't change the verb, is take over.
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take over์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
This means you get control
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์ด๋Š”
08:44
over usually a company,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
08:45
or a team, a project.
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๋‚˜ ํŒ€, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
You become the leader of something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
For example, let's imagine I say I'm quitting YouTube
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:55
and I make a big dramatic video about it,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:57
and I'm like hey you, you watching this video,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
09:01
you should take over this channel for me.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:05
Then I'm asking you to take control of the channel for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Again, this is common when talking about businesses,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค,
09:13
projects, teams, anything that needs a leader.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ํŒ€, ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The leader takes control,
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
09:20
takes over from someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
For example, we can practice this right now.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
In your country,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์žฅ๋ž˜์—
09:28
do you think someone else will take over
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:32
in the near future?
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?
09:34
I know a few countries have elections soon.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ณง ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So, is someone new going to take over in your country?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:40
Let me know down below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:44
Another common meaning of over,
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over์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
09:46
means to do something again.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So, for example, this guy says,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
09:52
"I didn't understand anything about your lesson,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…,
09:55
about this video, about the phrasal verbs with over."
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค, over๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
I might say to you, look, don't worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:01
Watch it over, and over, and over, and over,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ,
10:04
and sooner or later, you'll get it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So in this case, I'm saying, watch it again,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:11
and again, and again, and again.
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, ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ง๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Maybe you take a test and you make some mistakes.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
You can ask to do it again
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10:21
by saying, sorry, I made some mistakes.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
What do you think goes here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
10:27
Can I do it over?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
10:28
And we use this as a noun, like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Yeah, I made a mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ œ
10:34
I wrote your name instead of my name.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Can I have a do over please?
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๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:39
And finally, we don't only use over after a verb,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:43
to have a common meaning.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:45
We also use it before a verb,
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
to change the meaning.
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.
10:50
Most commonly, over before a verb,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์˜ over๋Š”
10:54
means to do something too much.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:59
remember our friend here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:00
he wants to get over his ex.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์• ์ธ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
He's very, very sad.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
11:03
So, he does what we all do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
He goes to the gym to get a better body
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ชธ๋งค๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
11:10
and forget all about her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
He wants to get over her the
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ํ˜•์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
gym bro way.
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.
11:16
But he does it too much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:17
It's excessive.
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๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:20
And the next time you see him, you're like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
11:22
you did the gym too much.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Now, usually, we wouldn't say you did the gym too much.
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์ž, ๋ณดํ†ต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
We would use that prefix, over.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” over๋ผ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So, how do we change this?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊นŒ์š”?
11:33
Too much,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•ด,
11:35
over.
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์˜ค๋ฒ„.
11:37
You overdid the gym.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
That's okay, but most commonly though,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:41
you would say, you overdid it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You can use this for anything,
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11:47
when someone does something too much.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
You overdid it
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
at the gym.
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.
11:53
If I make you cookies and I put too much sugar in there,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
11:57
you could say, you overdid it on the sugar.
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์„คํƒ•์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
If you go out partying with your friend
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„
12:02
and they drink too much,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:05
you overdid it on the cocktails.
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์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
But the problem with this is, there are not many verbs
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
you can change that to.
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.
12:12
So, and it's really weird, like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:15
if someone drinks too much,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
12:17
you don't say you over drank last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณผ์Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
We would understand it, but we don't say it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
However, if someone's eating too much
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด ์†์ด ์“ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
12:27
and they feel sick,
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12:28
you can say, I think you overate yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
That's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
12:33
So, how do you know which verbs are okay?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:36
If you hear another option with a different verb,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
12:40
you can use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Then it's okay.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
12:42
But if you want to use this in an exam,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
12:46
stick with the verb do.
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๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:48
That's the safe option.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
This lesson is included in my Ultimate English ebook.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” Ultimate English ์ „์ž์ฑ…์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Patreons already have access to it.
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Patreons๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
You can get it on my Patreon, patreon.com/papateachme,
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์ œ Patreon, patreon.com/papateachme
12:59
or my website, papateachme.com.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ papateachme.com์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
You can practice with this lesson
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ
13:04
and hundreds of other ones.
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๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
But which preposition should I focus on in the next video?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:10
Let me know down below
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:12
and I'll see you in the next class.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
13:15
(mellow instrumental music)
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(๊ฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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