"You HAD better" / You'D better"... What?

84,280 views ใƒป 2019-12-02

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

(ใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ)
(้Šใณๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
(ใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ)
00:05
Mate, your girlfriend looks like she wants to eat me. Is she all right?
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- ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ ็งใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
ๅฝผๅฅณๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
00:10
She's fine! We've never seen a hungry girlfriend before
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ฉบ่…นใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:13
She just needs pizza
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
(ๅ”ธใ‚Šๅฃฐ)
00:16
No mate, I've seen a hungry girlfriend
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€็งใฏ็ฉบ่…นใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:18
That is something else
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
(ๅ”ธใ‚Šๅฃฐ)
00:21
We should make her a pizza then because she's.. she's really scary.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€
ใ ใฃใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
00:25
Yeah in a minute
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
How could he say that in a different way?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
00:29
Could he add more meaning to it?
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:32
First let's look at that word should
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ใพใšใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
Some of my students think that "should" is the same as "must"
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็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
No
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00:41
Should it's not a rule. It's not an obligation
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใฏใชใใ€็พฉๅ‹™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:45
You're giving advice
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
You're just saying: this is a good idea
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
For example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹้” ใŒ่ถณใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
00:55
If your friend has a cut on his leg, it's bleeding
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ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:58
But it starts to turn green, or blue, or purple
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็ท‘ใ€้’ใ€็ดซใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ป’ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
or black.
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01:04
Maybe you'll say this:
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
You should see a doctor
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
It's a good idea to see a doctor
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ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Again, It's not an obligation
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
It's not "you MUST see the doctor, you HAVE to"
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:17
It's not that. No
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
You're giving advice. That's it
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01:21
If you use the negative "Shouldn't"
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ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:24
That just means it's a bad idea.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Hmm. Maybe don't do this. That's my advice
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
For example
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01:34
You shouldn't try to sneeze with your eyes open
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใพใพใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
ใ€‚
01:38
If you don't know, a sneeze is the "Atchu" thing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟ ใฏ๏ผˆใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ๆจกๅ€ฃใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
01:42
Is that true? I don't know
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:44
That can't be true
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01:45
Why would that be bad?
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(ใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใŒใฏใ˜ใ‘ใ‚‹)
(ใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใ)
01:56
I tried
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:58
And of course, the question form is like this
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ณชๅ• ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‘ฌๅผใซ็€ใฆใ„ใในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
02:06
So, okay. Let's change the word "Should"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
We can use "had better" to replace "should"
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should ใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
It basically means the same thing and
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
grammatically, it works the same
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02:19
The verb after, should be the infinitive verb
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใ‚ ใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€to ใฎ
02:23
The original verb without "to"
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ใชใ„ๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
For example
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02:27
A positive sentence could be this:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช ๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
ๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
๏ผˆใ™ใ™ใ‚Šๆณฃใ๏ผ‰
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€ ๅฝผใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฝผใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใŠใƒผใ€‚
ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
So "had better" very useful, but not as common as "should"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:50
So when should I use "had better" and not "should"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใค had better ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
02:56
Well, you'll mostly hear it and use it, when there's some urgency
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ใ€‚
03:02
So you should do this, but quickly. Come on! Now!
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ€‚
03:07
for example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
่ตทใใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:19
Or when it's like if you don't do the thing
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ
03:23
Something bad will happen
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใจใใ€‚
03:27
For example if your friend has to go to the airport
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผ
03:31
But he's sitting there playing on his phone
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ใŒใใ“ใซๅบงใฃ ใฆๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใง้Šใ‚“
03:34
like I do all the time
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03:35
you might say
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ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‡บใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:37
You'd better leave
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03:39
because if you don't...
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
You'll miss your flight
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚
03:45
something bad will happen
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
Also, some of you are thinking
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ใพใŸใ€
03:49
if I'm late for my flight, or bus, or train
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใƒใ‚นใ€ใพใŸใฏ้›ป่ปŠใซ้…ใ‚Œ
03:54
Shouldn't I say lose my flight? Lose my train? Lose my bus?
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Nope
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใƒŸใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
The verb is miss
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04:01
You miss your flight, miss your bus, miss your train.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
It could be a threat
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:07
like for example
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็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ญšใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
So, in this case, it's like a threat
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่„…ๅจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
If you don't do it
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Something bad will happen
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04:25
Notice how in all of these situations
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใง
04:27
I'm not saying you had better
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:30
No. I'm using the contraction
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
that's because in speech the contraction is always best
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏ ๅŽ็ธฎใŒๅธธใซๆœ€้ฉ
04:38
Unless you want to really emphasize something
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:43
Make it sound strong
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ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
then you might say
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ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰
ใ€็งใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:51
Yeah, pretty much
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
We always just use the contraction
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04:54
you'd - I'd - we'd
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใ€‚
04:56
In fact, actually, we often drop the "had" in speaking
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅ‹้”
05:01
and casual writing like with your friends
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ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€had ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
05:05
Don't write it in an exam. That would be bad.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
But in spoken English, it's fine. Don't worry about it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้…ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
05:15
I need to talk about pronunciation because
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆ
05:18
Maybe you noticed
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:20
I just said better. "I better go"
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05:23
And I pronounced the "T" like a "Duh"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซTใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
That's like American English... Bleh
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚
05:29
But actually, when you say "I better", "you better"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏใ€I better, you better, ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
05:32
You have three ways to pronounce it.
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็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
"I better" it's fine.
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ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:36
"I better" that's fine as well
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05:39
"I better" as a glottal T, and also that is fine
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็งใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃฐ้–€ T ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
So, of course you've got "I better"
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
[singing Eminem]
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โ™ช้Ÿณๆฅฝใซๆฒก้ ญใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆโ™ช
โ™ชใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆโ™ช
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญŒใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ ใ‘ใง
ใชใใ€็งใฏ YouTube ใฎ่‘—ไฝœๆจฉ่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใ‚จใƒŸใƒใƒ 
ใ‚’ๆญŒใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
ใˆใฃใ€ใปใ‚“ใจใ†๏ผŸ
็งใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So your reply, if the context is obvious
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(ใŸใ‚ๆฏ) ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:10
Can just be
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ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
You could drop the "had"
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
06:18
Or... Even
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
06:22
That's fine too
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
So write your own examples
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
06:25
Your own bits of advice in the comments using "had better"
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ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€had betterใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:30
Practice it. Positive, negative and question form
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณๅฝขๅผใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
Also give someone some advice using "had better" in your Instagram stories
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ใพใŸใ€Instagram ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใง had better ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:40
Tag me at @PapaTeachMe
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@PapaTeachMe ใซใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
and I'll repost the best ones
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06:45
see you in the next class
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
๏ผˆ้Šใณๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰ ๏ผˆใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ๏ผ‰
06:49
Do you think I should order a pizza now?
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ไปŠใ™ใใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:51
Yeah, I think you'd better, before she eats me
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็งใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
(ๅ”ธใ‚‹) (ๅซใถ)
(ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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