How to use "(Be) due (to)" - English Grammar

156,522 views ใƒป 2016-04-30

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You're in London, you're waiting for your bus, and you see this :
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใช
00:08
"Due", what the hell is "due?"
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Really "due" (/สคu:/), or "due" (/dju:/), you can pronounce it both ways,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œdueใ€(/สคu:/)ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdueใ€(/dju:/)ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:17
it just means it's expected.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
So, he could just say " the bus number 31 is..."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใ€Œ31 ็•ชใฎใƒใ‚นใฏ...
00:23
expected now, so it's coming now"
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00:26
But there are other ways of using "due" :
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00:29
So, how do we use "due to"?
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
This is a much more formal way to say something's expected at this time,
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™,
00:37
so, usually, for scheduled things, for example with transport :
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so, ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใชใฉ:
00:44
So for example, my flight is due to arrive at 7,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฏ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™,
00:48
my train is due to leave or depart at 3,
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็งใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใฏ 3 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใพใŸใฏๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™,
00:53
it's due to depart in thirty minutes.
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it's due 30ๅˆ†ไปฅๅ†…ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹.
00:56
So, that "due to" just means it's expected to do something,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰, ใ€ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ, ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹
01:02
do something at a scheduled time.
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. ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹.
01:04
Not just transport, another example :
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01:09
You could, but again, it's very formal, so you probably wouldn't say "the show is due to begin in 10 minutes"
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t say "the show is due to begin
01:17
You could say that, but it's very formal, so probably, you should just say "the show is going to start in 10 minutes"
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in 10 minutes" ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ
01:25
A more common way of using "due" for an expected time is this :
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็š„ใงใ™. ไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
01:33
If you're pregnant,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:35
you might want to say :
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01:36
"the baby is going to come in 4 months",
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ใฏใ€
01:39
you could say "I'm due in 4 months",
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
like "I'm expected to... give birth".
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โ€ฆโ€ฆๅ‡บ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ .
01:49
So, does it only mean it's expected to happen at a certain time?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:52
No! There's another meaning!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
02:03
Let's imagine it's tennis season and today is a big big day, it's the final,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคงไบ‹ใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฑบๅ‹ใงใ™
02:07
but, there's too much rain,
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ใŒใ€้›จใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใฆ
02:08
and you can't play.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:10
So, they have to cancel the match.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
You could say "it's cancelled because of the weather",
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ใ€Œๅคฉๅ€™ใฎใŸใ‚ไธญๆญขใงใ™ใ€ใ€
02:16
"because of the rain"
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ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
02:18
but you could also say "due to".
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ๏ฝžใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So, could be : "it's cancelled due to the weather",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅคฉๅ€™ใฎใŸใ‚ไธญๆญขใงใ™ใ€ใ€
02:25
"due to the rain".
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ใ€Œ้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So, "due to", another meaning is "because of".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ€ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€Œใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
But again, it's a much more formal way of saying "because of",
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช "because of" ใฎ
02:34
you wouldn't say, for example,
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:36
"I can't meet you today due to the weather".
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"I can't meet you today due to the weather" ใชใฉใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:39
Your friend will think you're crazy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
You'd say : "I can't meet you because of the weather, because of the rubbish rain that's always happening in London.."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: "I can't meet you because of the weather, because of ใ‚ดใƒŸใฎ้›จใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.."
02:47
So, again, more formal way of saying "because of" : "due to".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€"because of" ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–น: " due to".
02:51
More formal way of saying "something's expected at a certain time", for example, transport, baby, you could say : "due to happen at a certain time"
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"something's expected at a certain time" ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ transport, baby, you can say : " due to occur at a certain time"
03:01
So, you want to give someone a formal reason for something :
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆญฃๅผใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†๏ผš
03:08
for example, if you lose your job, your boss might explain you the situation using "due to", for example :
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใ€ŒๅŽŸๅ› ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
03:16
for example, if you lose your job because your breath is... really awful,
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03:21
your boss might say "we had to fire you because of, due to your bad breath".
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ่‡ญใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:33
So, if you liked that lesson and wanna see more, click "suscribe",
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ณผ่ชญใ€ใ‚’
03:37
or click here to see another lesson.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:38
If there's an expression in English that you don't understand how to use, let us know in the comments!
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
03:43
See you in the next class!
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
03:47
Non-automatic English subtitles by Julie Descaves
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Julie Descaves ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้ž่‡ชๅ‹•่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

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