How to use "(Be) due (to)" - English Grammar

153,233 views ・ 2016-04-30

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
You're in London, you're waiting for your bus, and you see this :
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당신은 λŸ°λ˜μ— 있고, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 기닀리고 있고, 당신은 이것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
00:08
"Due", what the hell is "due?"
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"Due", λŒ€μ²΄ "due"κ°€ 뭐죠?
00:13
Really "due" (/Κ€u:/), or "due" (/dju:/), you can pronounce it both ways,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "due"(/Κ€u:/) λ˜λŠ” "due"(/dju:/)λŠ” 두 가지 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμŒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:17
it just means it's expected.
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.
00:19
So, he could just say " the bus number 31 is..."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ " the bus number 31 is..."
00:23
expected now, so it's coming now"
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expected now, so it's coming now"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
But there are other ways of using "due" :
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "due"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
So, how do we use "due to"?
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"due to"λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:32
This is a much more formal way to say something's expected at this time,
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이 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ 방법,
00:37
so, usually, for scheduled things, for example with transport :
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 보톡 μ˜ˆμ •λœ 일, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ꡐ톡: 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:44
So for example, my flight is due to arrive at 7,
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, λ‚΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” 7μ‹œμ— 도착할 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄κ³ ,
00:48
my train is due to leave or depart at 3,
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λ‚΄ κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” 3μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΆœλ°œν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
it's due to depart in thirty minutes.
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30λΆ„ μ•ˆμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So, that "due to" just means it's expected to do something,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"λŠ” 단지 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
do something at a scheduled time.
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μ˜ˆμ •λœ μ‹œκ°„μ— 무언가λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Not just transport, another example :
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μš΄μ†‘λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예:
01:09
You could, but again, it's very formal, so you probably wouldn't say "the show is due to begin in 10 minutes"
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ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 맀우 격식을 μ°¨λ¦¬λ―€λ‘œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. t say "the show is due to start in 10 minutes"
01:17
You could say that, but it's very formal, so probably, you should just say "the show is going to start in 10 minutes"
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄λ―€λ‘œ κ·Έλƒ₯ "the show is going to start in 10 minutes"라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
A more common way of using "due" for an expected time is this :
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"due"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 더 일반적인 방법 μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
If you're pregnant,
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μž„μ‹  쀑이라면
01:35
you might want to say :
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01:36
"the baby is going to come in 4 months",
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"4κ°œμ›” 후에 μ•„κΈ°κ°€ νƒœμ–΄λ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€",
01:39
you could say "I'm due in 4 months",
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"4κ°œμ›” 후에 μΆœμ‚° μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
like "I'm expected to... give birth".
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... λ‚³λ‹€" .
01:49
So, does it only mean it's expected to happen at a certain time?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— λ°œμƒν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈμΌκΉŒμš”?
01:52
No! There's another meaning!
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”! 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:03
Let's imagine it's tennis season and today is a big big day, it's the final,
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ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ‹œμ¦Œμ΄κ³  였늘이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 날이고 κ²°μŠΉμ „μΈλ°
02:07
but, there's too much rain,
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λΉ„κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ™€μ„œ
02:08
and you can't play.
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κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:10
So, they have to cancel the match.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
You could say "it's cancelled because of the weather",
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"날씨 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ·¨μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€",
02:16
"because of the rain"
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"λΉ„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"라고 말할 수
02:18
but you could also say "due to".
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
So, could be : "it's cancelled due to the weather",
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "날씨 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ·¨μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.",
02:25
"due to the rain".
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"λΉ„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ·¨μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:26
So, "due to", another meaning is "because of".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, "λ•Œλ¬Έμ—", 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” "λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
But again, it's a much more formal way of saying "because of",
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "λ•Œλ¬Έμ—"λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 훨씬 더 곡식적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
you wouldn't say, for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:36
"I can't meet you today due to the weather".
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"날씨 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 였늘 λ§Œλ‚  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Your friend will think you're crazy.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” 당신이 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€κ³  생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
You'd say : "I can't meet you because of the weather, because of the rubbish rain that's always happening in London.."
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당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: "λ‚˜λŠ” 날씨 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—, λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ 항상 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ“°λ ˆκΈ° λΉ„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신을 λ§Œλ‚  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.."
02:47
So, again, more formal way of saying "because of" : "due to".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "because of" : "due to"λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 곡식적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:51
More formal way of saying "something's expected at a certain time", for example, transport, baby, you could say : "due to happen at a certain time"
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"μ–΄λ–€ 것이 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ— μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 곡식적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ transport, babyλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
So, you want to give someone a formal reason for something :
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03:08
for example, if you lose your job, your boss might explain you the situation using "due to", for example :
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직μž₯을 μžƒμœΌλ©΄ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” "due to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
for example, if you lose your job because your breath is... really awful,
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03:21
your boss might say "we had to fire you because of, due to your bad breath".
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μž…λƒ„μƒˆ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:33
So, if you liked that lesson and wanna see more, click "suscribe",
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή 레슨이 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€κ³  더 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ "ꡬ독"을 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:37
or click here to see another lesson.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 보렀면 μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:38
If there's an expression in English that you don't understand how to use, let us know in the comments!
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μ‚¬μš© 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 있으면 λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
03:43
See you in the next class!
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
03:47
Non-automatic English subtitles by Julie Descaves
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Julie Descaves의 λΉ„μžλ™ μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰
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