The Schwa | Ultimate British Pronunciation Lesson 3

62,010 views ใƒป 2020-11-22

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Welcome back to the Church of the Holy Schwa,
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-
00:03
on the Holy Pronunciation Channel.
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่–็™บ้Ÿณใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ่–ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏๆ•™ไผšใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
Yes, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:06
Can you feel it?
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ
00:08
Can you feel the power of the Schwa?
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:13
And the Lord speaks through me with British pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธปใฏ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใง็งใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ชžใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
And today friends and family,
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—
00:20
we read from the holiest of books,
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ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฅž่–ใชๆœฌใง
00:22
the Ultimate British Pronunciation course,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ Ultimate British Pronunciation ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:25
get yours now at https://www.papateachme.com.
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ไปŠใ™ใ https://www.papateachme.com ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:29
Now the devil, the devil,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใ€ๆ‚ช้ญ”
00:32
is the American English (grunts) sound.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชž๏ผˆใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ๏ผ‰ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
I mean don't get me wrong it's fine,
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่ชค่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใง
00:37
if you want to learn American English pronunciation.
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ใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:39
There's absolutely nothing wrong with that,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:41
but here we learn British English pronunciation.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Praise the Schwa!
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ใŸใŸใˆใ‚ˆใ†๏ผ
00:46
I said this sound!
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ ๏ผ
00:48
This sound!
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ๏ผ
00:50
It's the most common sound in British English pronunciation,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใง
00:53
and if you plan to speak like British people,
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ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:57
you need to learn it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:58
So let's pray!
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
01:00
Yep, the schwa is the most common sound
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏ
01:02
in British English pronunciation.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
And this is the symbol for it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
You'll see this in dictionaries
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:09
where they show the phonetic pronunciation of words.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็คบใ™่พžๆ›ธใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
And also it's definitely in your English classroom
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ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
01:16
on the wall.
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01:16
I mean, is it really an English classroom
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅฃใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹
01:19
if it doesn't have that phonetic chart
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้ŸณๅฃฐใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅฎค
01:21
that everyone ignores?
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:22
So this is how you make the schwa sound (grunts).
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ๏ผˆใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ๏ผ‰ใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Do it with me, copy me, (grunts).
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€็งใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ€๏ผˆใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ๏ผ‰ใ€‚
01:31
Make your mouth shape the same as my mouth shape.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฎ ๅฝขใ‚’็งใฎๅฃใฎๅฝขใจๅŒใ˜ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:34
(man grunts)
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(็”ทใฎใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ)
01:37
One thing to be careful of.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ็‚นใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Are you saying, uh, or ah.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:42
Your lips, your mouth should not have any tension at all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”‡ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃ ใฏๅ…จใ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:47
No!
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ
01:48
Relax your lips.
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Let the jaw drop slightly and just push out a lazy sound.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใ’ ใฆใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
(man grunts)
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(็”ทใฎใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ)
01:58
So when do we use it?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
02:00
Well answer this, what is my job?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
Say it now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
Say it at your screen.
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็”ป้ขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:06
What's my job.
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็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:07
I want you and you and you and you to close your eyes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆ
02:10
and say it with me.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„.
02:12
Teacher, exactly.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใพใ•ใซใ€‚
02:14
Teacher.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚
02:17
Let's try some more words.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:19
I will give you a clue, a hint to what the word is.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You have to say the word to your screen.
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็”ป้ขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
David Attenborough.
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ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ†ใƒณใƒœใƒญใƒผใ€‚
02:26
He makes documentaries about what?
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:31
Nature.
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่‡ช็„ถใ€‚
02:32
When you have legal trouble, legal problems,
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ๆณ•็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ€ๆณ•็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
02:36
who should you see?
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่ชฐใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:39
What is she?
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ใใฎๅฅณใฎไบบใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
What is her job?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
She's a lawyer, lawyer.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ™ใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Say it with me, lawyer.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€‚
02:45
Oh, what?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ
02:46
Expecting a man.
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็”ทใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Of course you were 'cause you're a bad person.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
I'm kidding.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
You're lovely.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Okay, next, if you feel sick, you feel ill.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
You go to the hospital and you see a what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:03
Congratulations.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
03:04
You're a sexist.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€งๅทฎๅˆฅไธป็พฉ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:08
That's a male nurse.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็”ทๆ€ง็œ‹่ญทๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
I wrote this and it's so silly.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
That's a nurse.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
You wanted to say-
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ-
03:20
That's right.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
A doctor.
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ๅŒป่€…ใ€‚
03:22
Say it with me, doctor.
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
03:25
When a word like these finish in an ah sound,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒ ah ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:30
American English pronunciation pronounces it
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณ
03:33
with a heavy er sound.
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ใงใฏ้‡ใ„ er ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
For example, teacher, doctor, lawyer,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ๅŒป่€…ใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใชใฉใงใ™
03:40
but British English replaces that or sound
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ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„้Ÿณ
03:44
with a lazy schwa.
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ใ‚’ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Teacher, doctor, lawyer.
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ๆ•™ๅธซใ€ๅŒป่€…ใ€ๅผ่ญทๅฃซใ€‚
03:50
However, remember that when you make this sound,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใฏใ€
03:54
it shouldn't sound strong or emphasized.
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ๅผทใ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:57
Your mouth should be completely relaxed
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ๅฃใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
04:00
and let out a short (grunts) sound.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€็Ÿญใ„ (ใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ) ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Actually let's make this better.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
04:08
Let's compare American and British English Pronunciation
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:13
of these words.
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ใ€‚
04:14
Okay, first.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใšใ€‚
04:16
Teacher.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚
04:18
Teacher.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚
04:19
Doctor.
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ๅŒป่€…ใ€‚
04:22
Doctor.
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ๅŒป่€…ใ€‚
04:24
Lawyer.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ๅฎถใ€‚
04:26
Lawyer.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ๅฎถใ€‚
04:27
Nature.
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่‡ช็„ถใ€‚
04:31
Nature.
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่‡ช็„ถใ€‚
04:32
Computer.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
04:35
Computer.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
04:37
Culture.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€‚
04:40
Culture.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€‚
04:41
So don't, over-exaggerate the sound.
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้Ÿณใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใ™ใŽใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
For example, it's not like, docta.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
No, that will sound weird.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Don't be weird.
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ๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:50
So the schwa isn't formal or informal.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚‚้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:54
It's not Cockney or posh.
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ใ‚ณใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ‚‚้ซ˜็ดšใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:56
It's just the most common sound that we all use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
And it's not only the R sound
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏRใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:04
which is replaced with a schwa.
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ใ€‚
05:07
For example, how do you pronounce this word?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹?
05:10
Where is the stress in this word?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:13
There are two syllables,
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้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
05:15
but which syllable is stressed?
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ใ€ใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:18
Police or police?
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่ญฆๅฏŸใ‹่ญฆๅฏŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
Well, it's the second syllable, police.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
So that first syllable is not stressed
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:31
and that is what we call a weak form.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผฑๅฝขใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
It's a weak form and that becomes a schwa sound.
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ๅผฑใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใง ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Other examples.
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
05:39
Let's try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:42
Two syllables again.
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ใพใŸไบŒ้Ÿณใ€‚
05:43
Which syllable is stressed?
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ใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:45
Okay, so you made your decision.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:47
Cool.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:48
If that syllable is stressed,
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ใใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:51
the other one is unstressed, right?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ?
05:53
Weak form.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒๅผฑใ„ใ€‚
05:54
It's a schwa sound (grunts).
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณ๏ผˆใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐ๏ผ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:57
So try to say this word with that schwa sound
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:01
where you think it is.
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ใ€‚
06:03
This one is stressed so pencil, pencil.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ€‚
06:08
The first syllable is stressed.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
So the second syllable has that schwa sound.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ ใฏใใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Say it with me one more time, pencil.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ€‚
06:19
Also did you notice the L sound?
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ใพใŸใ€Lใฎ้Ÿณใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:21
If you watched the last lesson,
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ๅ‰ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:24
that's a dark L and we can change that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆš—ใ„ L ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ wuh ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™
06:26
to a wuh sound.
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ใ€‚
06:29
Pencil, pencil.
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้‰›็ญ†ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ€‚
06:31
That's an option in pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
You don't have to change it to a wuh sound.
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wuh้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:37
You could just say pencil.
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้‰›็ญ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
Both are totally fine.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:41
It's your preference.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
06:43
All right, three syllable word.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ‰้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
06:45
This one, there are two stressed syllables here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
So one has that weak form.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใฏใใฎๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Which one do you think?
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
Saturday.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
06:56
So those two syllables are stressed.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
We will pronounce them properly,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
07:01
but the middle syllable is unstressed weak-form schwa.
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ใŒใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใงใ™.
07:05
So Saturday, Saturday.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
07:10
That's just in words.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
But this is also true in full sentences.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
07:18
I want a coffee.
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:21
If I just said to you want coffee,
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:26
you understand that I want coffee.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:29
So these two are the most important words,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใง
07:34
the main content of the sentence, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธปใชๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
07:37
So those two are like extra,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†
07:42
not really important information.
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ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:45
They become weak forms.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅผฑใ„ๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
And also just sound like a schwa.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
And this is where you understand intonation, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:54
So if those are the important words,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:57
those are the words that we stress.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So I want a coffee.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:03
Did you hear the schwas and the stressed words?
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚น ใจๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
I want a coffee.
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:08
See, and also notice that the word coffee.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:12
Yes, it has two syllables.
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ใฏใ„ใ€2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Yes, the first syllable is stressed,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:18
but if the vowel sound is an E,
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ใŒใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ E ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:22
you don't change it to a schwa.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ schwa ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
It wouldn't be, I want a coffa.
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้•ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
No, that doesn't exist.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
Okay, so using everything we've learned
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:32
in these three lessons.
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ใ€‚
08:34
I know, can you believe we've done three lessons already?
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ใ‚‚ใ† 3 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ‹?
08:37
How might you pronounce these three sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:41
Again, remember there's no one perfect correct way.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใชๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 1 ใคใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
There are many options.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
We've already covered some of them
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:50
and we will cover more in future lessons.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
But for today, I just want you
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
08:55
to think about unstressed syllables,
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€
08:59
important words in the sentences.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Also, yeah, play with your T sound.
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ใพใŸใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎT้Ÿณใง้Šใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
The glottal T, the true T, posh T.
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ๅฃฐ้–€ใฎTใ€็œŸใฎTใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใฎTใ€‚
09:10
If you want to change the L sound to wuh sound,
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09:14
also, if you want to drop any Hs.
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09:18
Just as an example,
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
09:19
I might read this as the first one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:22
Hang on a minute.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
09:23
Is that the police I can hear?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:25
Again, that time might not be how I pronounce it
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆฌกๅ›žใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:28
the next time.
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ใ€‚
09:29
It all depends on my mood
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็งใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใจใ€็งใŒ
09:31
and how fast I'm speaking, blah, blah, blah.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ ใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
But the first H I dropped.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฝใจใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎHใ€‚
09:36
The one in here, I kept that one for some reason.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
I don't know why,
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:40
but this lesson is focusing on the schwa.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
So I made the ah a schwa.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:47
Hang on a minute.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
09:49
Ah, a minute.
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ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€‚
09:51
Is that the police?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:53
Now very, very often the is pronounced with a schwa.
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็พๅœจใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
I have a whole video about when you pronounce the
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10:01
and the and everything in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So if you want to learn more, click that,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:07
however, let's move on for now.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:10
Number two, can you pass me a bit of pizza?
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
And number three, are we meeting up Saturday?
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไผšใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
Yeah, these are all questions.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I will go into more detail about focus
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10:22
and word stress in questions in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใจๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
But for now,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
10:28
I want you to play around with the sounds
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10:31
in these three sentences.
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ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:32
See what works for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:34
What feels comfortable for your pronunciation style.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใซใจใฃใฆๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
10:39
Again, remember this course is about developing
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅผ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง
10:42
your own individual British pronunciation style.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:46
It's not about copying any one person,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็œŸไผผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใง
10:49
and if you haven't already,
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น
10:51
make sure you get the free e-book for this course.
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ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:54
It'll really help you remember everything better
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ่ฆšใˆ
10:56
and follow the lessons much more easily.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
You can get it at https://www.papateachme.com.
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https://www.papateachme.com ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Just put your email in.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—
11:04
I'll send it to your email.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
Easy.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ่–ๆ•™
11:07
Thank you, fellow believers of the Holy Church of the Schwa.
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ไผšใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎไฟก่€…ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:10
If you want to donate all of your money
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘
11:14
to the Holy church of the Schwa,
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ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒดใ‚กใฎ่–ใชใ‚‹ๆ•™ไผšใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ„
11:16
you can call this number right now
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎ็•ชๅทใซ้›ป่ฉฑ
11:18
and give just all of your money.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Don't worry.
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681120
833
11:21
It's not real.
250
681953
833
ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
11:22
None of this is real.
251
682786
854
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:23
There's no Church of the Schwa,
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683640
1490
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏๆ•™ไผšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:25
but if you want to get
253
685130
910
ใŒ
11:26
the Ultimate British Pronunciation course,
254
686040
2050
ใ€็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—
11:28
get it free at https://www.papateachme.com.
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688090
2859
ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€https://www.papateachme.com ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงๅ—่ฌ›ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
(peaceful music)
256
690949
2750
(ๅนณๅ’Œใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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