The Schwa | Ultimate British Pronunciation Lesson 3

61,996 views ใƒป 2020-11-22

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Welcome back to the Church of the Holy Schwa,
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- Holy Pronunciation Channel์˜ Holy Schwa ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
on the Holy Pronunciation Channel.
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.
00:05
Yes, yes.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
00:06
Can you feel it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค?
00:08
Can you feel the power of the Schwa?
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์Šˆ๋ฐ”์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:13
And the Lord speaks through me with British pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋‹˜์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And today friends and family,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
00:20
we read from the holiest of books,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฑ…์ธ
00:22
the Ultimate British Pronunciation course,
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๊ถ๊ทน์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
get yours now at https://www.papateachme.com.
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์ง€๊ธˆ https://www.papateachme.com์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
00:29
Now the devil, the devil,
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์ด์ œ ์•…๋งˆ, ์•…๋งˆ๋Š”
00:32
is the American English (grunts) sound.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด(grunts) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I mean don't get me wrong it's fine,
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์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:37
if you want to learn American English pronunciation.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
There's absolutely nothing wrong with that,
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:41
but here we learn British English pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Praise the Schwa!
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์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋ผ!
00:46
I said this sound!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค!
00:48
This sound!
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ! ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
00:50
It's the most common sound in British English pronunciation,
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ , ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:53
and if you plan to speak like British people,
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๋งํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:57
you need to learn it.
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So let's pray!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค!
01:00
Yep, the schwa is the most common sound
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๋„ค, ์Šˆ์™€๋Š”
01:02
in British English pronunciation.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And this is the symbol for it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
01:07
You'll see this in dictionaries
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
where they show the phonetic pronunciation of words.
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.
01:12
And also it's definitely in your English classroom
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‹ค
01:16
on the wall.
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01:16
I mean, is it really an English classroom
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๋ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‹ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”
01:19
if it doesn't have that phonetic chart
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01:21
that everyone ignores?
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?
01:22
So this is how you make the schwa sound (grunts).
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (grunts).
01:27
Do it with me, copy me, (grunts).
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ด, ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ด, (์œผ๋ฅด๋ ).
01:31
Make your mouth shape the same as my mouth shape.
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์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋‚ด ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:34
(man grunts)
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(๋‚จ์ž ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
01:37
One thing to be careful of.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ .
01:39
Are you saying, uh, or ah.
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์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์•„.
01:42
Your lips, your mouth should not have any tension at all.
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์ž…์ˆ , ์ž…์— ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
No!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
01:48
Relax your lips.
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์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”.
01:50
Let the jaw drop slightly and just push out a lazy sound.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
(man grunts)
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(man grunts)
01:58
So when do we use it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:00
Well answer this, what is my job?
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์ž˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ด, ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:03
Say it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:04
Say it at your screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:06
What's my job.
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๋‚ด ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:07
I want you and you and you and you to close your eyes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ 
02:10
and say it with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Teacher, exactly.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
02:17
Let's try some more words.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:19
I will give you a clue, a hint to what the word is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์„œ, ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
You have to say the word to your screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
David Attenborough.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์•„ํ…๋ณด๋กœ.
02:26
He makes documentaries about what?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:31
Nature.
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์ž์—ฐ.
02:32
When you have legal trouble, legal problems,
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๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ , ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ,
02:36
who should you see?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
What is she?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
What is her job?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
She's a lawyer, lawyer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์•ผ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์•ผ.
02:43
Say it with me, lawyer.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‹˜.
02:45
Oh, what?
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์˜ค, ๋ญ?
02:46
Expecting a man.
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๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Of course you were 'cause you're a bad person.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
02:50
I'm kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
02:51
You're lovely.
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๋„Œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
02:52
Okay, next, if you feel sick, you feel ill.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
You go to the hospital and you see a what?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:03
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
03:04
You're a sexist.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
That's a male nurse.
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๋‚จ์ž ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
I wrote this and it's so silly.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋ถ„์€
03:15
That's a nurse.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
You wanted to say-
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
03:20
That's right.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
A doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ.
03:22
Say it with me, doctor.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ด์š”, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜.
03:25
When a word like these finish in an ah sound,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
03:30
American English pronunciation pronounces it
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
03:33
with a heavy er sound.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์—๋ฅด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
For example, teacher, doctor, lawyer,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ ์ƒ, ์˜์‚ฌ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ,
03:40
but British English replaces that or sound
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” that ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
03:44
with a lazy schwa.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Teacher, doctor, lawyer.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์˜์‚ฌ, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
03:50
However, remember that when you make this sound,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
03:54
it shouldn't sound strong or emphasized.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:57
Your mouth should be completely relaxed
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์ž…์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ 
04:00
and let out a short (grunts) sound.
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์งง์€(๋™๋™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Actually let's make this better.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜
04:08
Let's compare American and British English Pronunciation
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:13
of these words.
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.
04:14
Okay, first.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋จผ์ €.
04:16
Teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
04:18
Teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
04:19
Doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ.
04:22
Doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ.
04:24
Lawyer.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
04:26
Lawyer.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
04:27
Nature.
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์ž์—ฐ.
04:31
Nature.
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์ž์—ฐ.
04:32
Computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ.
04:35
Computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ.
04:37
Culture.
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๋ฌธํ™”.
04:40
Culture.
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๋ฌธํ™”.
04:41
So don't, over-exaggerate the sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:44
For example, it's not like, docta.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ docta์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
No, that will sound weird.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:49
Don't be weird.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€๋งˆ
04:50
So the schwa isn't formal or informal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
It's not Cockney or posh.
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Cockney๋‚˜ ํฌ์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
It's just the most common sound that we all use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And it's not only the R sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
which is replaced with a schwa.
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.
05:07
For example, how do you pronounce this word?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:10
Where is the stress in this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:13
There are two syllables,
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์Œ์ ˆ์ด 2๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ
05:15
but which syllable is stressed?
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
05:18
Police or police?
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ?
05:22
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:23
Well, it's the second syllable, police.
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์Œ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So that first syllable is not stressed
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
and that is what we call a weak form.
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.
05:34
It's a weak form and that becomes a schwa sound.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Other examples.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ.
05:39
Let's try this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
05:42
Two syllables again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ.
05:43
Which syllable is stressed?
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:45
Okay, so you made your decision.
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์ž, ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
05:48
If that syllable is stressed,
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๊ทธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
05:51
the other one is unstressed, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
05:53
Weak form.
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
05:54
It's a schwa sound (grunts).
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ(์œผ๋ฅด๋ )์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So try to say this word with that schwa sound
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
06:01
where you think it is.
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.
06:03
This one is stressed so pencil, pencil.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐํ•„, ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The first syllable is stressed.
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So the second syllable has that schwa sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Say it with me one more time, pencil.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋งํ•ด์ค˜, ์—ฐํ•„์•„.
06:19
Also did you notice the L sound?
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๋˜ํ•œ L ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:21
If you watched the last lesson,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:24
that's a dark L and we can change that
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด๊ณ 
06:26
to a wuh sound.
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์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Pencil, pencil.
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์—ฐํ•„, ์—ฐํ•„.
06:31
That's an option in pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
You don't have to change it to a wuh sound.
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์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You could just say pencil.
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์—ฐํ•„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Both are totally fine.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์™„์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
It's your preference.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
All right, three syllable word.
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์ข‹์•„, ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด.
06:45
This one, there are two stressed syllables here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So one has that weak form.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Which one do you think?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:55
Saturday.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ.
06:56
So those two syllables are stressed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We will pronounce them properly,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:01
but the middle syllable is unstressed weak-form schwa.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ์•ฝํ˜• ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So Saturday, Saturday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ์š”์ผ, ํ† ์š”์ผ.
07:10
That's just in words.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
But this is also true in full sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
07:18
I want a coffee.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:21
If I just said to you want coffee,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
07:26
you understand that I want coffee.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
So these two are the most important words,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด,
07:34
the main content of the sentence, right?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:37
So those two are like extra,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
07:42
not really important information.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
They become weak forms.
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And also just sound like a schwa.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์Šˆ์™€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
And this is where you understand intonation, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:54
So if those are the important words,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:57
those are the words that we stress.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
So I want a coffee.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:03
Did you hear the schwas and the stressed words?
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Schwas ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
I want a coffee.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:08
See, and also notice that the word coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:12
Yes, it has two syllables.
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์˜ˆ, ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Yes, the first syllable is stressed,
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์˜ˆ, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€
08:18
but if the vowel sound is an E,
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๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ E์ด๋ฉด
08:22
you don't change it to a schwa.
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์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
It wouldn't be, I want a coffa.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
No, that doesn't exist.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Okay, so using everything we've learned
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:32
in these three lessons.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I know, can you believe we've done three lessons already?
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์„ธ์š”? ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
08:37
How might you pronounce these three sentences.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:41
Again, remember there's no one perfect correct way.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:46
There are many options.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
We've already covered some of them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ
08:50
and we will cover more in future lessons.
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๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
But for today, I just want you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
08:55
to think about unstressed syllables,
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๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:59
important words in the sentences.
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.
09:03
Also, yeah, play with your T sound.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ, T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:06
The glottal T, the true T, posh T.
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glottal T, the true T, posh T.
09:10
If you want to change the L sound to wuh sound,
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L ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ wuh ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:14
also, if you want to drop any Hs.
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๋˜ํ•œ H๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
09:18
Just as an example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:19
I might read this as the first one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Hang on a minute.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
09:23
Is that the police I can hear?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด์•ผ?
09:25
Again, that time might not be how I pronounce it
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
the next time.
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.
09:29
It all depends on my mood
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
09:31
and how fast I'm speaking, blah, blah, blah.
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๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ.
09:34
But the first H I dropped.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ H๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The one in here, I kept that one for some reason.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
I don't know why,
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:40
but this lesson is focusing on the schwa.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So I made the ah a schwa.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Hang on a minute.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
09:49
Ah, a minute.
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์•„, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
09:51
Is that the police?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด์•ผ?
09:53
Now very, very often the is pronounced with a schwa.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ the๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
I have a whole video about when you pronounce the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด
10:01
and the and everything in this video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ the์™€ the์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So if you want to learn more, click that,
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:07
however, let's move on for now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Number two, can you pass me a bit of pizza?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ”ผ์ž ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค„๋ž˜?
10:12
And number three, are we meeting up Saturday?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
10:16
Yeah, these are all questions.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜
10:18
I will go into more detail about focus
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์ดˆ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
and word stress in questions in the next video.
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.
10:26
But for now,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
10:28
I want you to play around with the sounds
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10:31
in these three sentences.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
See what works for you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:34
What feels comfortable for your pronunciation style.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
10:39
Again, remember this course is about developing
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜
10:42
your own individual British pronunciation style.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:46
It's not about copying any one person,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฒ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
and if you haven't already,
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์•„์ง ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:51
make sure you get the free e-book for this course.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:54
It'll really help you remember everything better
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต
10:56
and follow the lessons much more easily.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://www.papateachme.com
10:59
You can get it at https://www.papateachme.com.
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์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
Just put your email in.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I'll send it to your email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Easy.
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์‰ฌ์šด. ์Šˆ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ตํšŒ
11:07
Thank you, fellow believers of the Holy Church of the Schwa.
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์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์‹ ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:10
If you want to donate all of your money
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11:14
to the Holy church of the Schwa,
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Schwa์˜ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตํšŒ์— ์ „ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:16
you can call this number right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
11:18
and give just all of your money.
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์ „ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Don't worry.
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11:21
It's not real.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
11:22
None of this is real.
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
There's no Church of the Schwa,
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Church of the Schwa๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
11:25
but if you want to get
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11:26
the Ultimate British Pronunciation course,
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Ultimate British Pronunciation ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด https://www.papateachme.com
11:28
get it free at https://www.papateachme.com.
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์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š” .
11:30
(peaceful music)
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(ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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