How to Use IF and WHEN - Basic English Grammar

93,536 views ใƒป 2018-04-12

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
We are rolling. Welcome back, Internet. Welcome back to our weekly live stream.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:06
My name is Alisha, and this week we are going to talk about a grammar point.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
We are going to talk about โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
I'm going to talk about the difference between these two grammar points and Iโ€™m going to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ้•ใ„
00:21
talk about some patterns you can use with them.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
A little bit of this might be a review for some of you, but Iโ€™m also going to include,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅพฉ็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
00:30
maybe a kind of bonus grammar point about the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใพใ‘ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:34
So, we have lots to do as always.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So, as everybody joins, please make sure to hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button and share if you
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ๅ…จๅ“กๅ‚ๅŠ ใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ
00:42
like as well.
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
You can watch us on YouTube, on Facebook, and on Twitter, and on Twitch.
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YouTubeใ€Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Twitch ใง็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So, I hope thereโ€™s one service there that you can find that you liked.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒ 1 ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
00:53
So, weโ€™re going to start in about two minutes, so until then, a couple of points while we
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ใงใฏใ€็ด„ 2 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚Œใพใงใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซๆ•ฐใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
01:01
get everything loaded.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I see Facebook is up.
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FacebookใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Now, great, Twitter is also up.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€Twitterใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
01:07
Hello, Twitter users, Facebook users, as well.
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Twitterใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ€Facebookใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:10
Is the chat coming?
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:11
Hi, YouTube.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
I see you on YouTube.
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YouTubeใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
Great, YouTube is up.
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YouTube ใŒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:14
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:15
Jessica, Sharibar, Rosemberge, Zaidan, Habib, Computer Gadgets, Glover, hi.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใƒใƒผใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ธใƒฅใ€ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒ€ใƒณใ€ใƒใƒ“ใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:20
And on Facebook, Hone, Yorleni, Balk, Fareed, Hakeem, Emmanuel, hello everybody, welcome.
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒจใƒซใƒฌใƒ‹ใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ ใƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ‚จใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚จใƒซใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
01:27
Alright, so as I said, today, weโ€™re talking about the difference between โ€œifโ€ and
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€Œifใ€ใจใ€Œwhenใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:34
โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใ€‚
01:35
Weโ€™re going to start in just a moment.
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ใ™ใใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So-- Look at this thumbnail they made.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:40
Oh gosh, they made me the referee.
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ใŠใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๅฏฉๅˆคใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
Iโ€™m the between โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ for today.
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็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ ใฎ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
Anyway, that is our topic for today.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
So, I chose this topic because we talked about this very, very quickly in a live stream a
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ ใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใง้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
01:55
couple of weeks ago and there were a lot of questions about it, but also, I noticed people
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
02:00
make a lot mistakes with this point.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
So, weโ€™re going to talk about that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
But, before we do, a couple of announcements and an example sentence to begin you thinking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น ใจใ€่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
So, I try to share some kind of from my life every week in this live stream.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So, this week I did the same one.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
I made an example sentence.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
So, here it said, โ€œLots of posts about a different project, butโ€ I said, โ€œitโ€™s
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆŠ•็จฟใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
02:27
business as usual for the English Class, the English Channel.โ€
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:32
I canโ€™t see.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
02:33
So, business, as usual, means regular activities.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใจใฏใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Itโ€™s business as usual, itโ€™s regular activities for that thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹• ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Then, I said, โ€œIf you have time, join our live stream tomorrow.โ€
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ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:45
If you have time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
02:46
So, why did I choose โ€œifโ€ and not โ€œwhen?โ€
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:48
Thatโ€™s what weโ€™re going to talk about today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
โ€œIf you have timeโ€ not โ€œWhen you have time.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ€‚
02:54
So, this is a key difference there.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
If you have time, please join us.
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ใŠๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏๆ˜ฏ้žใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:59
So, I think you guys, all had time so youโ€™re here today now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Great, alright, it is three minutes past the hour so I think weโ€™re going to get started.
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆญฃๆ™‚ใ‚’ 3 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:11
It is time to begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
Good, lots of people watching.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Woohoo!
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ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒ•ใƒผ๏ผ
03:15
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
03:16
So, letโ€™s get rolling.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:17
So, โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ are two points for today.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใŒ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
So, I want to start with a quick overview, a quick introduction to the differences here.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆฆ‚่ฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
So, letโ€™s start then with the word โ€œif.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:34
Iโ€™m going to keep the blackboard like kind of separated like this for todayโ€™s lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€้ป’ๆฟใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใŸใพใพใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
So, I hope we can keep everything here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฟ็ฎกใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
I hope I can write clearly.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
I want to start with the word โ€œif.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
So, one of the key points about the word โ€œif,โ€ we use โ€œifโ€ for something that has a chance
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹
03:55
of happening.
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Can you see that?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:57
It has a chance of happening.
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็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Something that is not definite.
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ๅฎšใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
04:01
It has not been decided.
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ๆœชๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Itโ€™s just a chance that something might happen, a possibility.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
Some of you asked in a previous live stream, do we use โ€œifโ€ for, conditionals?
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆกไปถใซใฏใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:14
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:15
We use โ€œifโ€ for conditions.
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ๆกไปถใซใฏใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Iโ€™ll write โ€œconditionsโ€ but maybe you know the grammar point โ€œconditionalsโ€
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ใ€Œๆกไปถใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆกไปถไป˜ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠ
04:23
kind of a point, that kind of expression, an โ€œif conditional.โ€
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ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พ ใ€ใ€Œif ๆกไปถไป˜ใใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
We can use the word โ€œifโ€ to make a conditional statement.
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ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:30
Iโ€™ll show some examples in just a moment.
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ใ™ใใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So, if itโ€™s for chances, this is a big thing, a chance.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Something thatโ€™s just has a chance of happening.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
04:39
So, thatโ€™s another one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
We can also understand this as โ€œunreal.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใ€ใจใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
So, unreal means not real.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใจใฏ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
The prefix โ€œunโ€ means not, so unreal situations.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎใ€Œunใ€ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So, not real situations.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
This is a different way to understand the word โ€œcondition.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
I hope these are good keywords to keep in mind for today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใในใ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Iโ€™m going to introduce nowโ€”yeah, weโ€™ll see in just a moment.
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™โ€”ใˆใˆ ใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
A couple of examples that you can use.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œ
05:15
Just a couple of common patterns that use the โ€œifโ€ word here.
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ifใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใค ใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Yes, so weโ€™ll see this in just a moment.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
I prepared it over here, thank you.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:27
So, some examples of how to use โ€œifโ€ to talk about something thatโ€™s just a chance
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
05:33
of happening or a conditional.
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ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใพใŸใฏๆกไปถไป˜ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
First one is, โ€œIf I have time this week.โ€
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So, I used that in my tweet example earlier too.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:44
โ€œIf you have time this week.โ€
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:45
โ€œIf I have time.โ€
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"ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚"
05:47
Here, this โ€œifโ€ means thereโ€™s only a chance the person will have time, the listener
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:52
will have time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So, I used โ€œifโ€ here not โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:56
Iโ€™ll explain โ€œwhenโ€ in a little bit.
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Same thing here, โ€œIf he gets a new jobโ€ this means thereโ€™s only a chance heโ€™ll
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:05
get the new job.
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ใ€‚
06:06
Same thing here, โ€œIf the project is successful.โ€
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
So, these are all conditional statements.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Theyโ€™re not true now.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใงใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:13
Theyโ€™re not real statements now but they might be in the future.
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็พๅœจใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
These are a few patterns, simple patterns we can use for โ€œIf Statements.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒIf ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
This one is quite useful, โ€œIf I have time this week or if I have time this weekend.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:30
Okay, but these are all future situations, potential situations in the future.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
We can use โ€œifโ€ as I talked about.
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
We can use โ€œifโ€ to talk about unreal situations in the past.
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ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไพ‹
06:46
I prepared two example sentences just to give you an example of this.
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ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€2 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:52
So, these are future conditionals to talk about maybe potential situations in the future.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆกไปถใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
However, we can use โ€œif,โ€ to talk about unreal situations in the past.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:09
Yay!
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ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ
07:10
Alright, we got them.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
So, first one here.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
07:14
By the way, this is kind of tough.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Oh, I canโ€™t see.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
07:19
What does it say?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:20
โ€œIf Iโ€™d gotten ready earlier, I wouldnโ€™t have missed the train.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚ใ€
07:25
So, this is kind of some advanced grammar point.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ• ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Both of these used advanced grammar points.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:30
โ€œIf I had gottenโ€ this is a past-perfect conditional sentence actually, past-perfect,
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ใ€ŒIf I had gotใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎ ๆกไปถไป˜ใๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
for those of you with more advanced grammar knowledge, past-perfect here.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‘ ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
โ€œIf Iโ€™d,โ€ this โ€œIf Iโ€™dโ€ means if I had.
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ใ€ŒIf Idใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒIf Idใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
โ€œIf I had gotten ready earlier, I wouldnโ€™t, I would not have missed the train.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ€‚ใ€
07:51
I would not have missed the train.
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็งใฏ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:52
So, this is an unreal situation.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
The speaker did not get ready early enough.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆ—ฉใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
โ€œEarlierโ€ here the comparative form shows us the speaker wishes he or she had prepared
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆฏ”่ผƒๅฝขใฏ ใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—
08:06
earlier than he or she did.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
So, again, an advanced grammar point here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไธŠ็ดšๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
But, this is a past unreal situation so we can use โ€œifโ€ to talk about that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Same thing here, we see the similar grammar point, different situation.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใจ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
โ€œIf youโ€™dโ€ this โ€œyouโ€™dโ€ is โ€œyou had,โ€ โ€œIf youโ€™d listened to your mother,
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ใ€ŒIf you'dใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œyou'dใ€ใฏใ€Œyou hadใ€ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œ
08:26
you wouldnโ€™t be in trouble.โ€
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ใฐใ€ๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
So again, a past unreal situation.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
It means the listener did not listen to his or her mother and therefore, got in trouble.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใŒๆฏ่ฆชใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So, this is some like advice, โ€œIf youโ€™d listened to your mother, you wouldnโ€™t be
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
08:46
in trouble.โ€
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ใ€‚
08:47
Again, these two sentences are more advanced grammar points.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
I just want to give them as examples if you are at that level that you are okay if youโ€™re
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใจใ„ใ†ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:57
comfortable with these kinds of sentences but they both use the โ€œifโ€ to express
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ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
09:03
an unreal situation, one of our key grammar points today.
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้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
So, thatโ€™s a quick introduction to โ€œif.โ€
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ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€Œifใ€ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ดนไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Now, letโ€™s go to the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:14
Weโ€™ve talked about how โ€œifโ€ is for chances conditions, not real situations.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใชใๅถ็„ถใฎๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 100%ใฎ
09:21
We use โ€œwhenโ€ for things that are like 100%.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:27
They are definite.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
They part of your schedule.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
They are certain actions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
They are regular actions, regular behaviors.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Things you do every day or every week or every year or every month whatever, something regular,
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€ ๆฏŽๅนดใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฏŽๆœˆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„
09:45
something that is planned, as well.
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ใชใ“ใจใ€่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฉใ€‚
09:49
So, planned actions here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚
09:58
These are things that we know are going to happen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Itโ€™s 100% going to happen, or itโ€™s part of a regular schedule.
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100% ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Theyโ€™re regular things we do.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
That means that if youโ€™re using โ€œif,โ€ when you should use โ€œwhenโ€ you can cause
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œwhenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ
10:15
some serious communication problems.
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ใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
So, letโ€™s look at a couple examples of how to use the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:23
I prepared a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:26
Theyโ€™ll appear at the bottom down here.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใฎไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
I made three for this one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ3ใคไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:30
Letโ€™s look at some examples of regular actions.
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้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:33
Oops, squeaky chair.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใใ—ใ‚€ๆค…ๅญใ€‚
10:36
First, right here, โ€œWhen I wake up in the morning, I feel sleepy.โ€
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ใพใšใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€Œ ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰็œ ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
10:43
So, Iโ€™ve used โ€œwhenโ€ here because every day, I hope, we wake up every morning.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฏŽๆœ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
10:49
This is a regular activity.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
โ€œWhen I wake up in the morning, I feel sleepy.โ€
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ใ€Œๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰็œ ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:56
This is a regular situation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
This is something that is 100%, I hope, going to happen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 100% ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
So, we should use โ€œwhenโ€ here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Same thing here but you can see the position of โ€œwhenโ€ has changed.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
โ€œI always drink a lot of water when I go drinking with my friends.โ€
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ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใจ้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:20
Using โ€œwhenโ€ here shows this is a regular activity.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:24
This is common for the speaker.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซๅ…ฑ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
โ€œI always do this when I go drinking.โ€
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ใ€ŒใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:32
Same thing here, โ€œHe always,โ€ so, you can see this pattern โ€œalways, alwaysโ€
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
11:36
yes?
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:37
โ€œHe always screams when he watches scary movies.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ€–ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅซใณ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:40
So, these are a couple, maybe strange, of examples of how to use โ€œwhenโ€ for regular
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œwhenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชไพ‹ใงใ™
11:47
actions, regular situations.
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ใ€‚
11:49
Using โ€œifโ€ in these sentences might sound strange especially this one, โ€œIf I wake
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็‰นใซใ€Œ
11:54
up in the morning I feel sleepy.โ€
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ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰็œ ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
11:56
That sounds kind of dark like thereโ€™s a chance you might not wake up in the morning,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆš—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
12:01
so please be careful to use โ€œwhenโ€ for actions that are typical.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
12:04
So, thatโ€™s a quick introduction to the differences between these two points.
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ไปฅไธŠใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ็‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ดนไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Iโ€™m going to take a quick break and then weโ€™re going to look at โ€œifโ€ and some
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ— ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ€Œifใ€ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
12:16
uses of โ€œifโ€ and weโ€™ll look at โ€œwhenโ€ and some uses of โ€œwhen.โ€
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ไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œwhenใ€ ใจใ€Œwhenใ€ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
So, for now, letโ€™s take a break.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€‚
12:22
I think there are a lot of people watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Whoa, so many.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:25
Great, hi, everybody.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:26
If you are just joining too, please make sure to hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:31
And, as always, we have a bunch, a bunch means a lot, a bunch, a bunch, a bunch of free stuff
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠ้€ฑ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„
12:39
for you guys this week.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
What could be interesting this week?
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏไฝ•ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
โ€œIfโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€‚
12:44
Oh, hereโ€™s a good one.
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ใŠใŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
12:45
Yes, so for travel, I know itโ€™s spring for lots of you now.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆ ใฐใ€ไปŠใฏๅคšใใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆๆ˜ฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So, if youโ€™re traveling or if youโ€™re going to like, business trips or whatever, you can
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ๆ—…่กŒไธญใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‡บๅผตใชใฉใฎไบˆๅฎš ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:56
check out this PDF if youโ€™re traveling, checking in to a hotel and there are some
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ใ“ใฎ PDF ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ—…่กŒไธญ ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:01
phrases you can use back here that could may be used with โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ conditionals.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œifใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œwhenใ€ๆกไปถใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
โ€œIf you have time, can you meet me for dinner at the hotel,โ€ or something like that.
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€‚
13:14
Oh, hereโ€™s maybe another good one.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
This one is super important, I think, for todayโ€™s grammar point.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:19
This one is super important, the romance one, for todayโ€™s grammar point.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Like โ€œIf you have timeโ€ and โ€œWhen you have time,โ€ thatโ€™s a key difference.
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใจใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:31
โ€œIf you have timeโ€ and โ€œWhen you have time,โ€ this could be a very important topic
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ใ€ŒIf you have timeใ€ใจใ€ŒWhen you have timeใ€ใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:37
for this grammar point today.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
โ€œIf you have time, letโ€™s get coffeeโ€ and โ€œWhen you have time, please call meโ€
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
13:46
or something.
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ใจใ‹ใ€‚
13:47
There are small differences in nuance between these two expressions.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏๅพฎๅฆ™ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:51
Weโ€™ll talk about those in a little bit later, but anyway, these are just a couple of examples
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
13:57
of the free stuff you can find at EnglishClass101.com.
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EnglishClass101.com ใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
Please check the link below the video on Facebook and above the video on YouTube, Twitter, and
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Facebook ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธ‹ใ€ YouTubeใ€Twitterใ€Twitch ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:08
Twitch.
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ใ€‚
14:09
You can download these, and we have a bunch more for free.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ‚‚ใฃใจใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
14:13
Oh sorry, did I say below the video?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
14:16
Oh sorry, above the video on Facebook, and below the video on YouTube, above the video
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Facebook ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใ€YouTube ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธ‹ใ€Twitter ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎ
14:22
on Twitter, and I donโ€™t know where it is on Twitch, actually but either way, please
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ไธŠใ€ใใ—ใฆ Twitch ใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚
14:26
check the link for these free stuff.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:28
You can download these for free from our website.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
They are free PDFs, so please go check it out.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎPDFใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒใ”่ฆง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:34
I think there are 13 now, a lot of different topics.
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ไปŠใฏ 13 ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
These might be some good ones for today.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:40
Yeah, there you are.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
You can see them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:42
Good, so, please go download these.
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ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:44
You can download them now or you can download them after the lesson, whatever you like.
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ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅพŒใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Okay, let us continue.
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ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:55
Phew, Iโ€™m warm today.
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ใตใ…ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
14:57
Itโ€™s getting warm.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:58
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:59
Letโ€™s go on to the next part of todayโ€™s topic.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:02
Weโ€™re going to talk about the word โ€œif.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:05
Weโ€™re going to focus in on โ€œifโ€ now.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œifใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
If youโ€™re just joining, yes, today, we are talking about โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ so,
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
15:12
please make sure to hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button on the video and of course, share if you like.
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ใฎใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๆŠผใ— ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
15:18
Yes, these are handy little buttons.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
Okay, please hit the โ€œLikeโ€ button.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:23
Itโ€™ll help other people find the video.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Good, okay.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
15:29
Letโ€™s continue on to our focus.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:33
We introduced โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ at the beginning of todayโ€™s lesson, in the first
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
15:38
part of todayโ€™s lesson.
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ใ€‚
15:40
Letโ€™s go to focus on โ€œifโ€ now, please.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:44
So, Iโ€™ve talked about this point in a previous live stream and I talked about this in an
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฎ ็”Ÿ้…ไฟกใงใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
15:51
episode of โ€œAsk Alishaโ€ on the YouTube channel, so if you want some more details
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ใ—ใ€YouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎใ€ŒAsk Alishaใ€ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใฎใงใ€
15:56
about this next point, please check the YouTube channel.
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ๆฌกใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๆ–นใฏYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:00
I said that โ€œifโ€ is used to introduce unreal situations.
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ใ€Œifใ€ใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:05
Unreal, if you missed it means not real.
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้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็พๅฎŸ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
Itโ€™s not true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
16:08
Itโ€™s not real future, past, whatever, but when we make our โ€œifโ€ sentences, a simple
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆœชๆฅใ€้ŽๅŽปใชใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช
16:15
basic โ€œifโ€ sentence, there are two parts to the โ€œifโ€ sentence.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ€Œifใ€ๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œifใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œifใ€ๆ–‡ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:19
Thereโ€™s what we call the โ€œif clause.โ€
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ใ€Œif ๅฅใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
A clause means like the part of the sentence.
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็ฏ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:27
For today, I wonโ€™t go into all these details but the part of the sentence that contains,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
16:32
that includes the word โ€œif.โ€
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ใ€‚
16:33
Thatโ€™s one part of the sentence then we also have what we can call a โ€œmain clauseโ€
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œไธป็ฏ€ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
16:41
as well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
So, the main clause is the part of the sentence that does not include the word โ€œif.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธป็ฏ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œifใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅซใพใชใ„ๆ–‡ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
It has a suggestion, some advice, the speakerโ€™s opinion, something like that.
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ๆๆกˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
So, there are two parts to a simple โ€œif conditionalโ€ statement, โ€œif clauseโ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€Œif ๆกไปถไป˜ใใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใฏใ€ใ€Œif ็ฏ€ใ€
17:00
and โ€œmain clause.โ€
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ใจใ€Œไธป็ฏ€ใ€ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
We can actually change the order of these two parts.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:08
We can use the โ€œmain clauseโ€ first and the โ€œif clauseโ€ second.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œไธปๅฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œif ๅฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:15
This is fine.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:16
You can choose which you prefer.
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ใŠๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:18
Iโ€™ll show you some examples of the difference here.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้•ใ„ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:22
Nahom on YouTube, โ€œIs this video live?โ€
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ใƒŠใƒ›ใƒ ใŒ YouTube ใงใ€Œใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
17:25
Yes, it is.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:26
You are watching live right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Yes, it is live right now.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใ ใ„ใพใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
17:30
So, these are two points I want to mention.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ“ใฎ2็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:33
We can switch the order of these two but I want to show some examples of how it could
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๅผท่ชฟใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
17:41
change the emphasis of your sentence.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
Letโ€™s look at the first one, โ€œIf I have time this weekend, I think Iโ€™ll go to my
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
17:51
friendโ€™s partyโ€ and โ€œI think Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party if I have time this
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ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๅ‹้”ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„
17:59
weekend.โ€
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:01
These two sentences they mean the same thing, really.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:04
The only difference is here.
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:07
โ€œIf I have time this weekend,โ€ this is my โ€œif clause.โ€
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใฎใ€Œifๅฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:12
See, here is โ€œifโ€ so that means itโ€™s my โ€œif clause,โ€ and you can see it, Iโ€™ve
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œifใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎใ€Œif ๅฅใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
18:18
ended it with a comma here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
So, if youโ€™re using your โ€œif clauseโ€ at the beginning of your sentence, use a comma
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡้ ญใงใ€Œif ๅฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
18:25
after.
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ใ€‚
18:26
โ€œIfโ€ is whatโ€™s called an โ€œintroductory clause.โ€
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ใ€ŒIfใ€ใฏใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€ŒๅฐŽๅ…ฅ ็ฏ€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Youโ€™re introducing the idea in your sentence finish you โ€œif clauseโ€ with a comma.
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ๆ–‡ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œif ๅฅใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
See, no comma here, yeah?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:40
Because โ€œifโ€ is at the end of the sentence in this one.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€Œifใ€ใŒๆ–‡ๆœซ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:43
So, hereโ€™s my โ€œif clause,โ€ โ€œIf I have time this weekend,โ€ second part, โ€œI think
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ€Œifๅฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€็ฌฌ2้ƒจใ€ใ€Œ
18:49
Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party.โ€
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ๅ‹้”ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:51
This is my โ€œmain clauseโ€ here, โ€œI think Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party.โ€
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ€Œไธป็ฏ€ใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
18:57
On YouTube, Larissa says โ€œIs my sentence okay?
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YouTube ใงใ€Larissa ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฟฐในใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:59
โ€˜If you want to go to the party, must the homework.โ€™โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
19:03
Almost.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚
19:04
โ€œif clause,โ€ okay.
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ใ€Œif ๅฅใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:05
โ€œIf you want to go to the party, you have to do your homework.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
19:08
Close, okay, good.
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้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
19:12
Here, we have the same two sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ๅŒใ˜ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
This one, the top one, the emphasis is on your schedule, โ€œIf I have time this weekend,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซ้‡็‚นใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„
19:21
Iโ€™ll go to the party.โ€
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
The second one, the emphasis is more like, โ€œI think Iโ€™ll go to my friendโ€™s party.โ€
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅผท่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
So, itโ€™s like weโ€™re putting the party first, kind of, maybe youโ€™re excited about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’็ฌฌไธ€ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
19:31
that or your schedule is secondary, but either way, both of these are okay.
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฏไบŒๆฌก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซ ใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:36
We can use either sentence to express this idea.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:39
Letโ€™s look at oh--maybe I donโ€™t have time to do that.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†--ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
19:47
Should we skip it?
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:48
Weโ€™ll have time?
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:51
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
19:52
Itโ€™s okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
19:53
Yeah, okay, cool.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
19:56
Letโ€™s look at one more example of this then.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:59
I made one more example sentence.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:02
Perhaps, if you are very enthusiastic about a friendโ€™s success, for example, letโ€™s
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎๆˆๅŠŸใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
20:08
look here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:10
The next example of switching โ€œif clauseโ€ and โ€œmain clauseโ€ is this next one weโ€™ll
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ใ€Œif ็ฏ€ใ€ใจใ€Œmain ็ฏ€ใ€ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎไพ‹
20:15
see in just a minute, thank you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:17
This one, โ€œYou should buy a new suit if you get the job,โ€ and โ€œIf you get the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ€ใ€Œๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
20:23
job, you should buy a new suit.โ€
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ใ€‚
20:25
Okay, we see the same thing here.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:28
In the first sentence, โ€œYou should buy a new suit if you get the job,โ€ we have main
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธป
20:32
clause, โ€œyou should buy a new suit,โ€ if clause, โ€œif you get the job.โ€
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ๅฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:36
The second sentence is the opposite.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
20:39
โ€œIf you get the job,โ€ if clause.
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ใ€Œๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€if็ฏ€ใ€‚
20:41
โ€œYou should buy a new suit,โ€ main clause.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€ไธปๆ–‡ใ€‚
20:43
So, whatโ€™s the difference here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:45
The meaning is the same thing.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:46
The meaning is totally the same but, maybe, the speaker is really excited their friend
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่ฉฑ่€…ใฏๅ‹้”
20:52
is applying for a new job or something.
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ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:54
The speaker is really excited and gives their suggestion first, โ€œYou should get a new
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่ฉฑ่€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ™
20:59
suit.โ€
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ใ€‚
21:00
They might say it first and then โ€œif you get the new job,โ€ they add that at the end.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใจๆœ€ๅพŒใซไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:05
So, maybe this is a situation where if youโ€™re super enthusiastic about supporting your friend
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
21:11
or something, you can use the main clause first.
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ใ€ไธป็ฏ€ใ‚’ ๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:15
โ€œOh, you should do this, if you get the job.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
21:18
It kind of shows that youโ€™re more enthusiastic here, but again, both of them are okay.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™.
21:24
Castro on YouTube says, โ€œIf I have money, I will buy a watch.โ€
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YouTube ใฎใ‚ซใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:26
Perfect, no problem there.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:28
Good, good, good.
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ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
21:30
So, these are a few examples, and yes, we can change the order, โ€œif clause - main
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œif ๅฅ - ไธปๅฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธปๅฅ - if ๅฅใ€ใฎ้ †ๅบใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™
21:34
clause,โ€ โ€œmain clause - if clause,โ€ both are okay.
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ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:37
Alrighty then, letโ€™s take another break then weโ€™re going to move on the next section
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไผ‘ๆ†ฉ ใ—ใฆ
21:45
of todayโ€™s live stream.
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:48
So, break time.
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ใงใฏใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
21:50
If youโ€™re just joining, we are talking about โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen.โ€
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
These two and this hilarious thumbnail.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใจใ€ใ“ใฎ้™ฝๆฐ—ใชใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใ€‚
21:57
Iโ€™m a referee between โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhen?โ€
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใค๏ผŸใ€ใฎ้–“ใฎใƒฌใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
21:59
โ€œIfโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ can be friends.
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใฏๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:01
They can be friends.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
We just need to know when to hang out with them, thatโ€™s all.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใ„ใคใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Everybodyโ€™s very peaceful here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนณๅ’Œใงใ™ใ€‚
22:12
Anyway, today, we are looking at โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ and if you missed it, we have
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
22:17
lots of free stuff for you guys, our free PDFs.
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ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:20
This week, I was kind of pushing this one.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:23
I think this one is a very good one to practice your โ€œifsโ€ and โ€œwhensโ€ here because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œifsใ€ใจใ€Œwhensใ€ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
22:29
if you use โ€œifโ€ and โ€œwhenโ€ incorrectly when making date plans or even just friend-related
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ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚„้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎๅ‹้”้–ข้€ฃใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œifใ€ใจใ€Œwhenใ€ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:36
plans for a coffee, or a drink, or something.
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ใ€ ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
22:38
You use โ€œifโ€ when you mean โ€œwhen,โ€ or rather you use โ€œwhenโ€ when you mean
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œifใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
22:43
โ€œif.โ€
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ใ€‚ ่ชค่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
22:44
You can make some people a little bit angry if thereโ€™s a misunderstanding.
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ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:49
So, good one.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
22:50
Please check this out from EnglishClass101.com.
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EnglishClass101.com ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:53
It is free and this one is also free.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:56
You can get it from the link above the video on Facebook and below the video on YouTube,
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Facebook ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใ€YouTube ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธ‹ใ€
23:03
above the video on Twitter.
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Twitter ใงใฏๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Twitterใง
23:04
I donโ€™t know how many people are watching on Twitter.
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ไฝ•ไบบใฎไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
23:06
Anyway, there are other ones too.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:08
And, hereโ€™s another one too.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
23:09
Oh, dining could be another good one for this grammar point, like if you have a chance or
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ่‰ฏใ„ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏ
23:14
when you have a chance like talking to staff at the restaurant, this could be another really
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
23:19
good one for this grammar point.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
Yeah, please go check this out for free on the website EnglishClass101.com.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ EnglishClass101.com ใง็„กๆ–™ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
23:27
Okay, letโ€™s go to our last point for today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:32
Though the last point as you can probably guess is about โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
Itโ€™s about the word โ€œwhen.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:44
We talked about โ€œifโ€ here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:47
Do I need to do that?
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:49
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:50
So, we talked about the word โ€œwhenโ€ here a little bit at the beginning of todayโ€™s
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
23:56
lesson.
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ใ€‚
23:58
We talked about how we use โ€œwhenโ€ for things that are definite, for regular actions,
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ“ใจใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใช
24:04
for planned actions, and so on.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใชใฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œifใ€ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
24:08
I want to give you one more use of โ€œwhenโ€ thatโ€™s quite different from โ€œif.โ€
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ใ€Œwhenใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:15
So, kind of a bonus grammar point for today.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใŠใพใ‘ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
24:18
We can also use โ€œwhenโ€ for interrupted actions.
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ไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:24
So, interrupted actions, Iโ€™ll give you a visual.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:28
An interrupted action means an action that was stopped by something else.
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ไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅœๆญขใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:33
To give you a visual hereโ€™s--oh, this is quite small.
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่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:37
Sorry, Iโ€™ll make it bigger.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:38
Okay, thatโ€™s better.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:39
So, letโ€™s imagine youโ€™re doing some activity here and then, something happens at this point
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
24:46
in time and the activity changes.
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ใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
Can you see it?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:50
I hope you can.
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็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:52
This part where something happens, your activity, your first activity stops and something else
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๅœๆญขใ—
24:59
happened in that moment.
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ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ.
25:00
So, this is an interrupted action.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:04
When we use this, first, for this part, Iโ€™ll call this โ€œpart one,โ€ we use the progressive
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
25:11
tense to talk about your continuing action.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:16
We use progressive tense or maybe, you know, continuous tense, both are okay.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ– ใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใพใŸใฏ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—
25:21
Progressive tense or continuous tense where we use โ€œwhenโ€ to mark this point when
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ใŸๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้€ฒ่กŒๆ™‚ๅˆถใพใŸใฏ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚ๅˆถ
25:27
something changed.
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ใ€‚
25:28
โ€œWhenโ€ is this point for change and then here, โ€œpart two,โ€ that action when we
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ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใ“ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ ใ“ใ“ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2ใ€ใฏใ€
25:34
want to describe that action that made us change, that part, we use past tense, simple
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใŸใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฎใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ€ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
25:41
past tense for this example.
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ใ€‚
25:43
This is a very basic introduction to this style of sentence making.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎๆ–‡็ซ ไฝœๆˆใฎ้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็ดนไป‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:49
I want to introduce some points.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:51
This is sort of hard to kind of imagine, so letโ€™s look at some examples of how to make
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใซใใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:56
sentences with this way.
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ใ€‚
25:58
So, first again, remember, continuing action, โ€œpart oneโ€ here, progressive tense, โ€œing,โ€™
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1ใ€ใ€้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ€ใ€Œingใ€ใ€
26:03
something, something โ€œing.โ€
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somethingใ€somethingใ€Œingใ€ใฎ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:06
Interrupted action, when we marked the interrupted action with โ€œwhen.โ€
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ไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใงใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใŸ ใจใใ€‚
26:10
Finally, two, Simple past tense to explain what happened at this point.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถ.
26:15
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:17
Oh, itโ€™s already up.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:19
Sorry, I was so excited about my grammar explanation.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:23
God, what a nerd. Okay.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
26:25
โ€œI was listening to music when the doorbell rang.โ€
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
26:30
So, here is a great example, past progressive โ€œI was listening to music,โ€ progressive
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข ใ€Œ็งใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€้€ฒ่กŒ
26:38
tense, โ€œwhen,โ€ hereโ€™s my interruption, โ€œthe doorbell rang.โ€
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ๅฝขใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎไธญๆ–ญใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:43
So, โ€œto ringโ€ is my present tense verb here, โ€œrangโ€ is past tense.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ้ณดใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใงใ€ใ€Œ้ณดใฃใŸใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
26:48
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
26:49
So, nice examples on YouTube, Mr. Xrel, โ€œI was working when he called me.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€YouTube ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ€Xrel ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œ ๅฝผใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
26:54
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
26:56
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
26:59
Good Booboo on Facebook says โ€œWhen I was searching on Facebook, I found your page.โ€
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Facebook ใฎ Good Booboo ใฏใ€ใ€Œ Facebook ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:04
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
27:05
โ€œWhen I was searching on Facebook, I found your page.โ€
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ใ€ŒFacebookใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
27:06
Thatโ€™s okay, yes.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
27:07
Or โ€œI was searching on Facebook when I found your page.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ€Facebook ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
27:10
Something like that, nice.
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ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
27:11
It could be good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:12
Other examples, so past progressive again, โ€œShe was cleaning her room,โ€ hereโ€™s
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€้ŽๅŽป้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข ใฎใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†
27:17
our progressive tense, โ€œcleaning her room when,โ€ so hereโ€™s my interruption, the
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้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข
27:23
action stops right here.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:24
โ€œShe was cleaning her room when her mother called,โ€ right here.
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ใ€Œๆฏ่ฆชใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚
27:29
So, hereโ€™s our simple past tense, โ€œcalled,โ€ โ€œwhen her mother calledโ€ right here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€Œๅ‘ผใฐใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฏ่ฆชใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:35
Another one, โ€œHe was working on his computer when his boss arrived.โ€
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
27:40
Yeah, nice one on YouTube, Bharam, โ€œAlisha was teaching English when I saw her.โ€
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ใˆใˆใ€YouTube ใฎใƒŠใ‚คใ‚น ใƒฏใƒณใ€ใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใ€Œ ็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
27:45
I would say though that the sentence is okay, but remember, thereโ€™s some change, in this
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ๆ–‡ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
27:52
case.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:55
Something changes the progressive tense like, โ€œAlisha was teaching English when she fell
450
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใŒๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™
28:03
down.โ€
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ใ€‚ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
28:04
You stop what youโ€™re doing for a moment because of the change.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€็žฌๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:12
Yes, some kind of pause, some kind of stop.
453
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅœๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚
28:18
If you want to talk about two actions happening at the same time, you can use the progressive
454
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2 ใคใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€ฒ่กŒ
28:25
tense to do that like, โ€œI was listening to music and studying.โ€
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ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œ็งใฏ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:28
You can use the progressive tense, both of those together.
456
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไธกๆ–นไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:33
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
28:34
โ€œI was cleaning my clothes when it started to rain.โ€
458
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆœใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:39
Perfect, Clarissa, nice one.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒชใƒƒใ‚ตใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
28:42
Freedom, โ€œI was playing football when my mother called me.โ€
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่‡ช็”ฑใ€ใ€ŒๆฏใŒ็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:45
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
28:46
Nana, โ€œI was watching your video when my son called me.โ€
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ใชใชใ€Œๆฏๅญใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:49
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
28:50
Itโ€™s good.
464
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:51
Emmanuel, โ€œWhen I was cleaning my backyard, I found your keys.โ€
465
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ใ‚จใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚จใƒซใ€ใ€Œ่ฃๅบญใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ตใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:55
Itโ€™s perfect, great.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:56
Okay, on YouTube, you have a scandalous example, โ€œWhen I was searching for my ex on Twitter,
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ใ•ใฆใ€YouTube ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒTwitter ใงๅ…ƒใ‚ซใƒฌใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€
29:03
I realized I was blocked.โ€
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒฉใ‚นใชไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:05
Whoa.
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ใ†ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
29:08
Nice one, thatโ€™s a great one.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:10
Okay, good examples, you guys.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:13
Fantastic.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
29:14
You can use this โ€œwhenโ€ to explain some change in your past action but also just be
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ
29:21
careful too that it is quite different from โ€œif.โ€
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
29:25
Sorry, my hair is, Iโ€™m fussing a lot.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ้ซชใฏใ€็งใฏๅคง้จ’ใŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:28
Itโ€™s quite different from โ€œifโ€ because โ€œifโ€ is just used for chances, โ€œwhenโ€
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ใ€Œifใ€ใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œwhenใ€ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œifใ€ใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Š
29:32
is used for definite.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:34
Sorry, itโ€™s falling on my face, Producer.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใ€้ก”ใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:39
Thatโ€™s quite a nice introduction and a little bonus grammar point here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็ดนไป‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใŠใพใ‘ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:44
So, please think about this, but the big takeaway point, I think for today is this difference
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€
29:50
between a chance for โ€œif,โ€ โ€œIf something, if I have time, if you have time,โ€ and a
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ ็งใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใจใ€
29:57
100% action.
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100% ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ้•ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
29:59
I mentioned this can be a big problem when youโ€™re making plans with people.
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ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
30:03
If you say, โ€œIf I have time Iโ€™ll call you.โ€
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
30:07
And โ€œWhen I have time, Iโ€™ll call you.โ€
485
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
30:10
They sound very similar but if you say โ€œWhen I have time, Iโ€™ll call you,โ€ the listener
486
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่žใๆ‰‹
30:15
expects that youโ€™re going to call.
487
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:18
If you say, โ€œIf I have time, Iโ€™ll call you,โ€ the listener thinks thereโ€™s a chance
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใฏ
30:24
that person might not call.
489
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ใใฎไบบใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹
30:27
Keep these small differences in mind when youโ€™re making plans with people so you donโ€™t
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ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœŸๅพ… ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
30:32
give the wrong expectation.
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ใ€‚
30:33
It can be really important when youโ€™re building relationships, work relationships, friendships,
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ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใชใฉใ‚’
30:39
whatever.
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็ฏ‰ใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:40
Good stuff to know.
494
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
30:42
Letโ€™s wrap up todayโ€™s lesson.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:44
Yes, I have to go already, sorry but thank you so much for coming again this week.
496
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใ‚‚ใŠ่ถŠใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:50
Iโ€™m very excited about next weekโ€™s lesson, though.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:53
I hope you are excited about next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:56
Of course, we are going to be back with a new topic, โ€œHow to Share Previous Conversations.โ€
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œไปฅๅ‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:05
Okay, what does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:06
How to share previous conversations?
501
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ?
31:08
This is about like reporting the things that people say.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
31:12
So like, I said, he said, she was like, I was all, so how to talk about conversations,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ง ใŒใ™ในใฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
31:20
how to share things that people said in the past.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• .
31:24
Yes, so I want to focus on leveling up on your conversation skills not just, โ€œsaid,
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€
31:32
said, said,โ€ but using some native level, at least American English style patterns to
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ€ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
31:39
explain the things that other people have told you.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
31:42
So, this will be next weekโ€™s topic.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:44
Maybe, this will be a series, a conversation live series, I donโ€™t know, weโ€™ll give
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
31:48
it a try.
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ใ€‚่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
31:49
So, this will be next week, April 18th.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ4ๆœˆ18ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
31:53
Next week, April 18th, thatโ€™s a Wednesday, 10:00 PM, Eastern Standard Time, that is 10:00
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ 4 ๆœˆ 18 ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ (ๆฑ้ƒจๆจ™ๆบ–ๆ™‚)
32:01
PM, New York City time on Wednesday night.
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ใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใฎๅˆๅพŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:04
If you donโ€™t know your time zone, please Google it.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ Google ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:08
I think a time and date or something like that.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:11
Yes, we are on live, Yeshua but we are finishing the live stream now.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚คใ‚งใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ข ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ไธญใงใ™ใŒใ€็พๅœจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:15
So, please join us again next week, April 18th.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ4ๆœˆ18ๆ—ฅใซใพใŸใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
32:18
Weโ€™re going to talk about sharing previous conversations.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
32:22
Actually, this is going to be really, really fun, I think because if you watch TV, if you
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’
32:29
watch movies, you will notice this point immediately.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ใใซใ“ใฎ็‚นใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:32
If you watch next weekโ€™s live stream, I think you will start to notice these patterns
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ใใซใใฎ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆฐ—ใŒใคใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
32:38
right away.
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ใ€‚
32:39
Youโ€™ll see them right after if you watch TV and movies in English, so quite useful.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
32:44
Anyway, letโ€™s finish up there.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:46
Thank you so, so much for joining us today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:49
Thanks from everybody here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:50
Thank you so much for liking the video and sharing the video and sending your great example
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใจ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
32:56
sentences and your questions.
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ใ€‚
32:58
If you have questions, please send them to me in the chat.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง็งใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:02
I will check this after this live stream and collect your questions, and if I can, Iโ€™ll
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅพŒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
33:08
include them in โ€œAsk Alishaโ€ video, or I donโ€™t know, weโ€™ll talk about them in
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ใ€ใ€ŒAsk Alishaใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
33:11
another live stream too.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚‚ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:13
Anyway, I have to finish.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
33:15
Thank you again for joining us today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:17
Have a good night, have a good day, have a good weekend, and I will see you again next
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่‰ฏใ„ๅคœใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€ ่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
33:21
time.
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ใ€‚ EnglishClass101.com ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰
33:22
Donโ€™t forget to go download your free stuff from the website, from EnglishClass101.com.
537
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
33:28
Check the link below or above the video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใพใŸใฏไธŠใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:31
I will see you next time, bye.
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ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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